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相关论文: Variational density functional calculations of exc…

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Excited electronic states of molecules and solids play a fundamental role in fields such as catalysis and electronics. In electronic structure calculations, excited states typically correspond to saddle points on the surface described by…

A direct orbital optimization method is presented for density functional calculations of excited electronic states using either a real space grid or a plane wave basis set. The method is variational, provides atomic forces in the excited…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Aleksei V. Ivanov , Gianluca Levi , Elvar Ö. Jónsson , Hannes Jónsson

Variational optimization of orbitals in time-independent density functional calculations of excited electronic states presents a significant challenge, as excited states typically correspond to saddle points on the electronic energy…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Yorick L. A. Schmerwitz , Elli Selenius , Gianluca Levi

Variational calculations of excited electronic states are carried out by finding saddle points on the surface that describes how the energy of the system varies as a function of the electronic degrees of freedom. This approach has several…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Yorick L. A. Schmerwitz , Gianluca Levi , Hannes Jónsson

Orbital-optimized density functional theory (DFT) has emerged as an alternative to time-dependent (TD) DFT capable of describing difficult excited states with significant electron density redistribution, such as charge-transfer, Rydberg,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Hanh D. M. Pham , Rustam Z. Khaliullin

We present a method for finding individual excited states' energy stationary points in complete active space self-consistent field theory that is compatible with standard optimization methods and highly effective at overcoming difficulties…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Lan Nguyen Tran , Jacqueline A. R. Shea , Eric Neuscamman

We present a first principles strategy for developing state-specific density functional approximations for excited states. We first clarify why approaches based on conventional ground state approximations miss density-driven correlations,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Tim Gould , Stephen G Dale , Leeor Kronik , Stefano Pittalis

The mean-field solutions of electronic excited states are much less accessible than ground state (e.g.\ Hartree-Fock) solutions. Energy-based optimization methods for excited states, like $\Delta$-scf, tend to fall into the lowest solution…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Hong-Zhou Ye , Matthew Wellborn , Nathan D. Ricke , Troy Van Voorhis

State-specific electronic structure theory provides a route towards balanced excited-state wave functions by exploiting higher-energy stationary points of the electronic energy. Multiconfigurational wave function approximations can describe…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Antoine Marie , Hugh G. A. Burton

Elucidation of the mechanism for optical spin initialization of point defects in solids in the context of quantum applications requires an accurate description of the excited electronic states involved. While variational density functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-14 Aleksei V. Ivanov , Yorick L. A. Schmerwitz , Gianluca Levi , Hannes Jónsson

Charge-transfer excited states are highly relevant for applications in molecular electronics. However, the accurate calculation of these states in large systems is challenging since wave function methods are prohibitively expensive,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Nicola Bogo , Zeyi Zhang , Martin Head-Gordon , Christopher J. Stein

The ground and excited state calculations at key geometries, such as the Frank-Condon (FC) and the conical intersection (CI) geometries, are essential for understanding photophysical properties. To compute these geometries on noisy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Shigeki Gocho , Hajime Nakamura , Shu Kanno , Qi Gao , Takao Kobayashi , Taichi Inagaki , Miho Hatanaka

We present a modification of the $\Delta$SCF method of calculating energies of excited states, in order to make it applicable to resonance calculations of molecules adsorbed on metal surfaces, where the molecular orbitals are highly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-03-06 Jeppe Gavnholt , Thomas Olsen , Mads Engelund , Jakob Schiøtz

We present a general approach to converge excited state solutions to any quantum chemistry orbital optimization process, without the risk of variational collapse. The resulting Square Gradient Minimization (SGM) approach only requires…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Diptarka Hait , Martin Head-Gordon

We propose a state-specific orbital optimization scheme for improving the accuracy of excited states of the electronic structure Hamiltonian for the use on near-term quantum computers, which can be combined with any overlap-based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Guorui Zhu , Joel Bierman , Jianfeng Lu , Yingzhou Li

We present a variational function that targets excited states directly based on their position in the energy spectrum, along with a Monte Carlo method for its evaluation and minimization whose cost scales polynomially for a wide class of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-01-22 Luning Zhao , Eric Neuscamman

The performance of time-independent, orbital optimized calculations of excited states is assessed with respect to charge transfer excitations in organic molecules in comparison to the linear-response time-dependent density functional theory…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Elli Selenius , Alec Elías Sigurdarson , Yorick L. A. Schmerwitz , Gianluca Levi

Theoretical studies of photochemical processes require a description of the energy surfaces of excited electronic states, especially near degeneracies, where transitions between states are most likely. Systems relevant to photochemical…

We combine recent advances in excited state variational principles, fast multi-Slater Jastrow methods, and selective configuration interaction to create multi-Slater Jastrow wave function approximations that are optimized for individual…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Sergio D. Pineda Flores , Eric Neuscamman

Accurate and efficient simulation of excited state properties is an important and much aspired cornerstone in the study of adsorbate dynamics on metal surfaces. To this end, the recently proposed linear expansion \Delta Self-Consistent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Reinhard J. Maurer , Karsten Reuter
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