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A general recipe is developed for the study of rigid body dynamics in terms of Poincar\'e surfaces of section. A section condition is chosen which captures every trajectory on a given energy surface. The possible topological types of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Sven Schmidt , Holger R. Dullin , Peter H. Richter

We study solution techniques for an evolution equation involving second order derivative in time and the spectral fractional powers, of order $s \in (0,1)$, of symmetric, coercive, linear, elliptic, second-order operators in bounded domains…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-18 Lehel Banjai , Enrique Otarola

Manin's conjecture for the asymptotic behavior of the number of rational points of bounded height on del Pezzo surfaces can be approached through universal torsors. We prove several auxiliary results for the estimation of the number of…

数论 · 数学 2009-02-13 Ulrich Derenthal

Consider a convex cone in three-dimensional Minkowski space which either contains the lightcone or is contained in it. This work considers mean curvature flow of a proper spacelike strictly mean convex disc in the cone which is graphical…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-16 Wilhelm Klingenberg , Ben Lambert , Julian Scheuer

The increasing use of freeform optical surfaces raises the demand for optical design tools developed for generalized systems. In the design process surface-by-surface aberration contributions are of special interest. The expansion of the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Mateusz Oleszko , Ralf Hambach , Herbert Gross

Onsager's 1931 `reciprocity relations' result connects microscopic time-reversibility with a symmetry property of corresponding macroscopic evolution equations. Among the many consequences is a variational characterization of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-16 A. Mielke , M. A. Peletier , D. R. M. Renger

We study the time evolution of a sessile liquid droplet, which is initially put onto a solid surface in a non-equilibrium configuration and then evolves towards its equilibrium shape. We adapt here the standard approach to the dynamics of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. de Ruijter , J. De Coninck , G. Oshanin

In this paper we study motion of surfaces of revolution under the mean curvature flow. For an open set of initial conditions close to cylindrical surfaces we show that the solution forms a "neck" which pinches in a finite time at a single…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-08-23 Zhou Gang , Israel Michael Sigal

The drying dynamics in three dimensional porous media are studied with confocal microscopy. We observe abrupt air invasions in size from single particle to hundreds of particles. We show that these result from the strong flow from menisci…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-04-01 Lei Xu , Simon Davies , Andrew B. Schofield , David A. Weitz

We consider a Markov evolution of lozenge tilings of a quarter-plane and study its asymptotics at large times. One of the boundary rays serves as a reflecting wall. We observe frozen and liquid regions, prove convergence of the local…

表示论 · 数学 2011-03-08 Alexei Borodin , Jeffrey Kuan

We have used kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) simulations of a lattice gas to study front fluctuations in the spreading of a non-volatile liquid droplet onto a solid substrate. Our results are consistent with a diffusive growth law for the radius…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-30 J. M. Marcos , P. Rodríguez-López , J. J. Melendez , R. Cuerno , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

The relaxation of axisymmetric crystal surfaces with a single facet below the roughening transition is studied via a continuum approach that accounts for step energy g_1 and step-step interaction energy g_3>0. For diffusion-limited…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dionisios Margetis , Michael J. Aziz , Howard A. Stone

Assuming a cellular structure for the space-time, we propose a model in which the expansion of the universe is understood as a decrumpling process, much like the one we know from polymeric surfaces. The dimension of space is then a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Khorrami , M. Mansouri , M. Mohazzab

This paper is concerned with the problem of prescribing Gaussian curvature and geodesic curvature in a compact surface with boundary with conical singularities and corners. Solutions are obtained using a new variational formulation,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-18 Luca Battaglia , Francisco Javier Reyes-Sanchez

The Dirac method treatment for finite dimensional singular systems with weakly vanishing Hamiltonian leads to obtain the equations of motion in terms of parameter $\tau$. To obtain the correct equations of motion one should use gauge fixing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sami I. Muslih

We study focal surfaces of (wave) fronts associated to unbounded principal curvatures near non-degenerate singular points of initial fronts. We give characterizations of singularities of those focal surfaces in terms of types of…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-13 Keisuke Teramoto

In this paper, we propose a novel machine learning method based on adaptive tensor neural network subspace to solve linear time-fractional diffusion-wave equations and nonlinear time-fractional partial integro-differential equations. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Zhongshuo Lin , Qingkui Ma , Hehu Xie , Xiaobo Yin

This paper is about the dynamics of non-diffusive temperature fronts evolving by the incompressible viscous Boussinesq system in $\mathbb{R}^3$. We provide local in time existence results for initial data of arbitrary size. Furthermore, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-24 Francisco Gancedo , Eduardo García-Juárez

The partial differential equation of Gaussian diffusion is generalized by using the time-fractional derivative of distributed order between 0 and 1, in both the Riemann-Liouville (R-L) and the Caputo (C) sense. For a general distribution of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-05-27 Francesco Mainardi , Antonio Mura , Gianni Pagnini , Rudolf Gorenflo

We propose general conditions for the emergence of Turing patterns in a domain that changes size through homogeneous growth/shrinkage based on the qualitative changes of a potential function. For this part of the work, we consider the most…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Aldo Ledesma-Durán
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