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A random walk scheme, consisting of alternating phases of regular Brownian motion and L\'evy walks, is proposed as a model for run-and-tumble bacterial motion. Within the continuous-time random walk approach we obtain the long-time and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-01-26 Felix Thiel , Lutz Schimansky-Geier , Igor M. Sokolov

A random flight on a plane with non-isotropic displacements at the moments of direction changes is considered. In the case of exponentially distributed flight lengths a Gaussian limit theorem is proved for the position of a particle in the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-10 Mark Kelbert , Enzo Orsingher

We study transport properties of graphene with anisotropically distributed on-site impurities (adatoms) that are randomly placed on every third line drawn along carbon bonds. We show that stripe states characterized by strongly suppressed…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-07-27 S. Gattenloehner , I. V. Gornyi , P. M. Ostrovsky , B. Trauzettel , A. D. Mirlin , M. Titov

The~numerical solutions to a non-linear Fractional Fokker--Planck (FFP) equation are studied estimating the generalized diffusion coefficients. The~aim is to model anomalous diffusion using an FFP description with fractional velocity…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-08 Johan Anderson , Sara Moradi , Tariq Rafiq

Albeit the past intensive research, the governing equation of anomalous diffusion which is observed for the transport of particles underground is still an open problem. In this paper, as a governing equation, the advection-diffusion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-27 Manabu Machida

Turbulent transport near the X-point of a large tokamak is examined using local, gradient-driven simulations that determine the saturated plasma profiles. The distribution of a representative set of particle tracers evolving within these…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Fabio Moretti , Francesco Cianfrani , Nakia Carlevaro , Giovanni Montani

The motion of a large, neutrally buoyant, particle, freely advected by a turbulent flow is determined experimentally. We demonstrate that both the translational and angular accelerations exhibit very wide probability distributions, a…

We investigate the impact of external periodic potentials on superdiffusive random walks known as Levy flights and show that even strongly superdiffusive transport is substantially affected by the external field. Unlike ordinary random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Brockmann , T. Geisel

Surface transport of inertial particles is investigated by means of the perturbative approach, introduced by Maxey (J. Fluid Mech. 174, 441 (1987)), which is valid in the case the deflections induced on the particle trajectories by the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-06-12 Marco Martins Afonso , Andrea Mazzino , Piero Olla

In this paper, we study a stochastically driven non-equilibrium quantum system where the driving protocols consist of hopping and waiting processes. The waiting times between two hopping processes satisfy a heavy-tailed distribution. By…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Chenyue Guo , Yuchen Bi

The coupling between advection and diffusion in position space can often lead to enhanced mass transport compared to diffusion without flow. An important framework used to characterize the long-time diffusive transport in position space is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Zhiwei Peng

The functional method to derive the fractional Fokker-Planck equation for probability distribution from the Langevin equation with Levy stable noise is proposed. For the Cauchy stable noise we obtain the exact stationary probability density…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-10-07 A. A. Dubkov , B. Spagnolo

In this work, we investigate the large-scale transport properties of a passive scalar advected by a turbulent fluid, modelled as a superposition of divergence-free vector fields, each weighted by an independent symmetric…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Paolo Cifani , Franco Flandoli , Lorenzo Marino

We have studied a random walk model based on majority rule. At a given instant, the moving direction of a cargo is determined by motor coordination mediated by a tug-of-war mechanism between two kinds of competing motor proteins. We have…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Hyungseok Chad Moon , Kyungsun Moon

The onset of the Rayleigh-Benard instability in a horizontal fluid layer is investigated by assuming the fluid as a binary mixture and the concentration buoyancy as the driving force. The focus of this study is on the anomalous diffusion…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 A. Barletta , B. Straughan

We derive the generalized Fokker-Planck equation associated with a Langevin equation driven by arbitrary additive white noise. We apply our result to study the distribution of symmetric and asymmetric L\'{e}vy flights in an infinitely deep…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-06-11 S. I. Denisov , Werner Horsthemke , Peter Hänggi

Let X be a critical branching L{\'e}vy process whose offspring distribution is in the domain of attraction of a stable random variable. We study the tail probability of the maximum location ever reached by a particle in two different…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-25 Christophe Profeta

We study a reaction diffusion system where we consider a non-gaussian process instead of a standard diffusion. If the process increments follow a probability distribution with tails approaching to zero faster than a power law, the usual…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rosaria Mancinelli , Davide Vergni , Angelo Vulpiani

Conventional approaches for simulating steady-state distributions of particles under diffusive and advective transport at high P\'eclet numbers involve solving the diffusion and advection equations in at least two dimensions. Here, we…

This paper proposes a simple model of anomalous diffusion, in which a particle moves with the velocity field induced by a single "dipole" (a doublet or a pair of source and sink), whose moment is modulated randomly at each time step. A…