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Camera fingerprints are precious tools for a number of image forensics tasks. A well-known example is the photo response non-uniformity (PRNU) noise pattern, a powerful device fingerprint. Here, to address the image forgery localization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-30 Davide Cozzolino , Luisa Verdoliva

PRNU-based image processing is a key asset in digital multimedia forensics. It allows for reliable device identification and effective detection and localization of image forgeries, in very general conditions. However, performance impairs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-20 Davide Cozzolino , Francesco Marra , Diego Gragnaniello , Giovanni Poggi , Luisa Verdoliva

The principle of Photo Response Non-Uniformity (PRNU) is used to link an image with its source, i.e., the sensor that produced it. In this work, we investigate if it is possible to modify an iris image acquired using one sensor in order to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Sudipta Banerjee , Vahid Mirjalili , Arun Ross

Source camera identification tools assist image forensic investigators to associate an image in question with a suspect camera. Various techniques have been developed based on the analysis of the subtle traces left in the images during the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Manisha , Chang-Tsun Li , Xufeng Lin , Karunakar A. Kotegar

Photo Response Non-Uniformity (PRNU) is considered the most effective trace for the image source attribution task. Its uniqueness ensures that the sensor pattern noises extracted from different cameras are strongly uncorrelated, even when…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-13 Massimo Iuliani , Marco Fontani , Alessandro Piva

In the field of forensic imaging, it is important to be able to extract a 'camera fingerprint' from one or a small set of images known to have been taken by the same camera. Ideally, that fingerprint would be used to identify an individual…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-29 Fernando Martin-Rodriguez

The photoresponse non-uniformity (PRNU) is a camera-specific pattern, widely adopted to solve multimedia forensics problems such as device identification or forgery detection. The theoretical analysis of this fingerprint customarily relies…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-28 Samuel Fernández-Menduiña , Fernando Pérez-González , Miguel Masciopinto

Photo response non-uniformity (PRNU) is a technology that can match a digital photograph to the camera that took it. Due to its use in forensic investigations and use by forensic experts in court, it is important that error rates for this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-23 Abby Martin , Roy Maxion , Jennifer Newman

The photo-response non-uniformity (PRNU) is a distinctive image sensor characteristic, and an imaging device inadvertently introduces its sensor's PRNU into all media it captures. Therefore, the PRNU can be regarded as a camera fingerprint…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-25 Enes Altınışık , Kasım Taşdemir , Hüsrev Taha Sencar

Camera fingerprints based on sensor PhotoResponse Non-Uniformity (PRNU) have gained broad popularity in forensic applications due to their ability to univocally identify the camera that captured a certain image. This fingerprint of a given…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-27 Samuel Fernández-Menduiña , Fernando Pérez-González

Photo Response Non-Uniformity (PRNU) is a camera imaging sensor imperfection which has earned a great interest for source device attribution of digital videos. A majority of recent researches about PRNU-based source device attribution for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-02 Emmanuel Kiegaing Kouokam , Ahmet Emir Dirik

PRNU based camera recognition method is widely studied in the image forensic literature. In recent years, CNN based camera model recognition methods have been developed. These two methods also provide solutions to tamper localization…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-06 Ahmet Gökhan Poyraz , Ahmet Emir Dirik , Ahmet Karaküçük , Nasir Memon

Forensic analyses of digital images rely heavily on the traces of in-camera and out-camera processes left on the acquired images. Such traces represent a sort of camera fingerprint. If one is able to recover them, by suppressing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Davide Cozzolino , Luisa Verdoliva

Photo Response Non-Uniformity (PRNU) based source camera attribution is an effective method to determine the origin camera of visual media (an image or a video). However, given that modern devices, especially smartphones, capture images,…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Samet Taspinar , Manoranjan Mohanty , Nasir Memon

Previous research showed that camera specific noise patterns, so-called PRNU-patterns, are extracted from images and related images could be found. In this particular research the focus is on grouping images from a database, based on a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Teun Baar , Wiger van Houten , Zeno Geradts

We propose a novel benchmark for camera identification via Photo Response Non-Uniformity (PRNU) estimation. The benchmark comprises 13K photos taken with 120+ cameras, where the training and test photos are taken in different scenarios,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Florinel Alin Croitoru , Vlad Hondru , Radu Tudor Ionescu

Photo Response Non-Uniformity (PRNU) based camera attribution is an effective method to determine the source camera of visual media (an image or a video). To apply this method, images or videos need to be obtained from a camera to create a…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Samet Taspinar , Manoranjan Mohanty , Nasir Memon

Source device identification is an important topic in image forensics since it allows to trace back the origin of an image. Its forensics counter-part is source device anonymization, that is, to mask any trace on the image that can be…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Francesco Picetti , Sara Mandelli , Paolo Bestagini , Vincenzo Lipari , Stefano Tubaro

Recent deep learning-based image denoising methods have shown impressive performance; however, many lack the flexibility to adjust the denoising strength based on the noise levels, camera settings, and user preferences. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Youngjin Oh , Junhyeong Kwon , Keuntek Lee , Nam Ik Cho

We assess the variability of PRNU-based camera fingerprints with mismatched imaging pipelines (e.g., different camera ISP or digital darkroom software). We show that camera fingerprints exhibit non-negligible variations in this setup, which…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-13 Sharad Joshi , Pawel Korus , Nitin Khanna , Nasir Memon
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