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Non-equilibrium random fluctuations of non-thermal nature are a salient feature of active matter. In this work, we consider the collective excitations of active systems at high density, focusing on a one-dimensional chain of elastically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Hartmut Löwen , Lorenzo Caprini

Consider an $n \times n$ non-Hermitian random matrix $M_n$ whose entries are independent real random variables. Under suitable conditions on the entries, we study the fluctuations of the entries of $f(M_n)$ as $n$ tends to infinity, where…

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-18 Sean O'Rourke

In a companion paper \cite{jon-fei}, we established asymptotic formulae for the joint moments of derivatives of the characteristic polynomials of CUE random matrices. The leading order coefficients of these asymptotic formulae are expressed…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Jonathan P. Keating , Fei Wei

The paper assesses stationary probability distributions in out of equilibrium systems. In the phenomenology proposed, no free energy can be well defined. Fluctuations of Landau free energy couplings arise when the intrinsic chemical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Guillaume Attuel

Both quantum phase transitions and thermodynamic phase transitions are probably induced by fluctuations, yet the specific mechanism through which fluctuations cause phase transitions remains unclear in existing theories. This paper…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Yonglong Ding

The validity of the fluctuation theorem for entropy production as deduced from the observation of trajectories implicitly requires that all slow degrees of freedom are accessible. We experimentally investigate the role of hidden slow…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-11 Jakob Mehl , Boris Lander , Clemens Bechinger , Valentin Blickle , Udo Seifert

We consider a dilute version of the Wigner ensemble of nxn random matrices $H$ and study the asymptotic behavior of their moments $M_{2s}$ in the limit of infinite $n$, $s$ and $\rho$, where $\rho$ is the dilution parameter. We show that in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-19 O. Khorunzhiy

In this note we demonstrate an equivalent condition for bi-freeness, inspired by the well-known "vanishing of alternating centred moments" condition from free probability. We show that all products satisfying a centred condition on maximal…

算子代数 · 数学 2019-02-18 Ian Charlesworth

We derive an expression for the relation between two scattering transition amplitudes which reflect the same dynamics, but which differ in the description of their initial and final state vectors. In one version, the incident and scattered…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kurt Haller

The Fluctuation Theorem gives an analytical expression for the probability of observing second law violating dynamical fluctuations, in nonequilibrium systems. At equilibrium statistical mechanical fluctuations are known to be ensemble…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Debra J. Searles , Denis J. Evans

We discuss two topics on the experimental measurements of fluctuation observables in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. First, we discuss the effects of the thermal blurring, i.e. the blurring effect arising from the experimental…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-10-21 Masakiyo Kitazawa , Masayuki Asakawa

The mean field fluctuations of large atomic ensembles can behave like bosonic modes, i.e. they induce a state on an appropriate system of bosonic modes. The most prominent example is that, if the atomic ensemble is in a homogenous product…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-21 Michael Keyl , Dirk-Michael Schlingemann , Zoltan Zimboras

We study the higher order harmonics of scalar modulational instability in the regime where it arises spontaneously through amplification of vacuum fluctuations. We obtain detailed predictions concerning the detunings, intensities, growth…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Amans , Edouard Brainis , Serge Massar

We revisit the statistical mechanics of charge fluctuations in capacitors. In constant-potential classical molecular simulations, the atomic charge of electrode atoms are treated as additional degrees of freedom which evolve in time so as…

We derive explicit asymptotic formulae for the joint moments of the $n_1$-th and $n_2$-th derivatives of the characteristic polynomials of CUE random matrices for any non-negative integers $n_1, n_2$. These formulae are expressed in terms…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Jonathan P. Keating , Fei Wei

Quantum fluctuations in frustrated systems can lead to the emergence of complex many-body phases. However, the role of quantum fluctuations in frustration-free lattices is less explored and could provide an interesting avenue for exploring…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Zeki Zeybek , Peter Schmelcher , Rick Mukherjee

The behaviour of quantum metric perturbations produced during inflation is considered at the stage after the second Hubble radius crossing. It is shown that the classical correlation between amplitude and momentum of a perturbation mode,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Claus Kiefer , Julien Lesgourgues , David Polarski , Alexei A. Starobinsky

Composed ensembles of random unitary matrices are defined via products of matrices, each pertaining to a given canonical circular ensemble of Dyson. We investigate statistical properties of spectra of some composed ensembles and demonstrate…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 Marcin Pozniak , Karol Zyczkowski , Marek Kus

We show how frequency fluctuations of a vibrational mode can be separated from other sources of phase noise. The method is based on the analysis of the time dependence of the complex amplitude of forced vibrations. The moments of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Z. A. Maizelis , M. L. Roukes , M. I. Dykman

We show how spatiotemporal fluctuations can induce spontaneous symmetry breaking in systems which are perfectly symmetric in the absence of fluctuations. We illustrate this in the context of the autocatalytic production of chiral…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. S. Gayathri , Madan Rao