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Non-linear Sigma models involving U(1) symmetry group are studied using a geometrical formalism. In this type of models, Q-balls and Q-Kinks solutions are found. The geometrical framework described in this article allows the identification…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-19 A. Alonso-Izquierdo , D. Canillas Martinez , C. Garzon Sanchez , M. A. Gonzalez Leon

The Ginzburg-Landau model with a Chern-Simons term is shown to possess two different scaling regimes depending on whether the mass of the scalar field is zero or not. In contrast to pure $\phi^4$ theories, the Ginzburg-Landau model with a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hagen Kleinert , Flavio S. Nogueira

Two-dimensional sigma-models describing superstrings propagating on manifolds of special holonomy are characterized by symmetries related to covariantly constant forms that these manifolds hold, which are generally non-linear and close in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vid Stojevic

We summarize recent progress on the symmetric subtraction of the Non-Linear Sigma Model in $D$ dimensions, based on the validity of a certain Local Functional Equation (LFE) encoding the invariance of the SU(2) Haar measure under local left…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-18 Andrea Quadri

We study gauged linear sigma models for noncompact Calabi-Yau manifolds described as a line bundle on a hypersurface in a projective space. This gauge theory has a unique phase if the Fayet-Iliopoulos parameter is positive, while there…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Tetsuji Kimura

We establish the equivalence between the continuum limit of the quantum spherical model with competing interactions, which is relevant to the investigation of Lifshitz points, and the O(N) nonlinear sigma model with the addition of higher…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-02 Pedro R. S. Gomes , P. F. Bienzobaz , M. Gomes

The defect-type solutions of a deformed $O(2N+1)$ linear sigma model with a real and $N$ complex fields in $(1+1)$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime are studied. All the solutions are analytically found for the $N=2$ case. Two types of…

We conjecture that a non-flat $D$-real-dimensional compact Calabi-Yau manifold, such as a quintic hypersurface with D=6, or a K3 manifold with D=4, has locally length minimizing closed geodesics, and that the number of these with length…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-19 Peng Gao , Michael R. Douglas

We prove mirror symmetry for supersymmetric sigma models on Kahler manifolds in 1+1 dimensions. The proof involves establishing the equivalence of the gauged linear sigma model, embedded in a theory with an enlarged gauge symmetry, with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kentaro Hori , Cumrun Vafa

Following the lines of the recent papers [J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 44, 495201 (2012); Eur. Phys. J. D 67, 179 (2013)], we construct here a new class of generalized coherent states related to the Landau levels, which can be used as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-17 A. Dehghani , B. Mojaveri

The study of noncommutative solitons is greatly facilitated if the field equations are integrable, i.e. result from a linear system. For the example of a modified but integrable U(n) sigma model in 2+1 dimensions we employ the dressing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov

I consider a supersymmetric Bogomolny-type model in 2+1 dimensions originating from topological string theory. By a gauge fixing this model is reduced to a supersymmetric U(n) chiral model with a Wess-Zumino-Witten-type term in 2+1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Olaf Lechtenfeld

We derive a local, gauge invariant action for the SU(N) non-linear sigma-model in 2+1 dimensions. In this setting, the model is defined in terms of a self-interacting pseudo vector-field \theta_\mu, with values in the Lie algebra of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-01 C. D. Fosco , C. P. Constantinidis

Gauged linear sigma models with (0,2) supersymmetry allow a larger choice of couplings than models with (2,2) supersymmetry. We use this freedom to find a fully linear construction of torsional heterotic compactifications, including models…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Callum Quigley , Savdeep Sethi

We construct on-shell ${\mathcal{N}}=2$ nonlinear sigma models on $SO(2N)/U(N)$ and $Sp(N)/U(N)$ by holomorphically embedding the models in the hyper-K\"{a}hler nonlinear sigma model on the cotangent bundle of the Grassmann manifold $T^\ast…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-01 Taegyu Kim , Sunyoung Shin

Duality symmetries are discussed for non-linear gauge theories of (n-1)-th rank antisymmetric tensor fields in general even dimensions d=2n. When there are M field strengths and no scalar fields, the duality symmetry groups should be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Araki , Y. Tanii

We propose a geometric formulation of effective field theories via nonlinear supersymmetry. Non-supersymmetric particles are embedded in constrained superfields governed by a nonlinear sigma model, and operators are collected into…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Yu-Tse Lee

We study non-linear $\sigma$-models defined on noncommutative torus as a two dimensional string world-sheet. We consider a quantum group as a noncommutative space-time as well as two points, a circle, and a noncommutative torus. Using the…

算子代数 · 数学 2014-10-24 Hyun Ho Lee

We propose a new bottom up method to construct tree amplitudes of non-linear sigma model (NLSM) and special Galileon theory (SG), based on assuming the universality of soft behaviors and the double copy structure. We extend the on-shell…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Kang Zhou

We study level correlations of disordered systems with chiral unitary symmetry (AIII symmetry). We use a random matrix model with a finite correlation length to derive a supersymmetric nonlinear sigma model. The result is compared with…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kazutaka Takahashi
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