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We develop constructions for exchangeable sequences of point processes that are rendered conditionally-i.i.d. negative binomial processes by a (possibly unknown) random measure called the base measure. Negative binomial processes are useful…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-20 Creighton Heaukulani , Daniel M. Roy

Our approach to Mendelian Randomization (MR) analysis is designed to increase reproducibility of causal effect "discoveries" by: (i) using a Bayesian approach to inference; (ii) replacing the point null hypothesis with a region of practical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-11 Linyi Zou , Teresa Fazia , Hui Guo , Carlo Berzuini

The original density is 1 for $t\in (0,1)$, $b$ is an integer base ($b\geq 2$%), and $p\in (0,1)$ is a parameter. The first construction stage divides the unit interval into $b$ subintervals and multiplies the density in each subinterval by…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Julien Barral , Benoit Mandelbrot

The random trigonometric series $\sum_{n=1}^\infty \rho_n \cos (nt +\omega_n)$ on the circle $\mathbb{T}$ are studied under the conditions $\sum |\rho_n|^2=\infty$ and $\rho_n\to 0$, where $\{\omega_n\}$ are iid and uniformly distributed on…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-20 Aihua Fan , Yve Meyer

It is shown that in systems with time-dependent and/or spatially nonuniform temperature $T(t,x)$, (i) most of the transport processes is weakly non-ergodic, and (ii) the diffusion (Brownian motion, BM) is anomalous. A few examples of simple…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-21 Andrzej Fuliński

A field-theoretic description of the critical behaviour of systems with quenched defects obeying a power law correlations $\sim |{\bf x}|^{-a}$ for large separations ${\bf x}$ is given. Directly for three-dimensional systems and different…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. V. Prudnikov , A. A. Fedorenko

Bayesian methods are actively used for parameter identification and uncertainty quantification when solving nonlinear inverse problems with random noise. However, there are only few theoretical results justifying the Bayesian approach.…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-04 Vladimir Spokoiny

In this article we study imaginary Gaussian multiplicative chaos -- namely a family of random generalized functions which can formally be written as $e^{i X(x)}$, where $X$ is a log-correlated real-valued Gaussian field on $\mathbb{R}^d$,…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-21 Janne Junnila , Eero Saksman , Christian Webb

Through a regularization procedure, few approximation schemes of the local time of a large class of one dimensional processes are given. We mainly consider the local time of continuous semimartingales and reversible diffusions, and the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-09-05 Blandine Berard Bergery , Pierre Vallois

Model order reduction (MOR) techniques are often used to reduce the order of spatially-discretized (stochastic) partial differential equations and hence reduce computational complexity. A particular class of MOR techniques is balancing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-29 Martin Redmann

Let $N(t)$ be the collection of particles alive at time $t$ in a branching Brownian motion in $\mathbb{R}^d$, and for $u\in N(t)$, let $\mathbf{X}_u(t)$ be the position of particle $u$ at time $t$. For $\theta\in \mathbb{R}^d$, we define…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-31 Haojie Hou , Yan-Xia Ren , Renming Song

Suppose that $X_{1}$ and $X_{2}$ are two $*$-free (generally unbounded) random variables with Brown measures $\mu_{X_{1}}$ and $\mu_{X_{2}}$, respectively. Using properties of classical free additive convolutions, we develop a method for…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-05 Hari Bercovici , Ping Zhong

Critical measures in the complex plane are saddle points for the logarithmic energy with external field. Their local and global structure was described by Martinez-Finkelshtein and Rakhmanov. In this paper we start the development of a…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-07-06 Marco Bertola , Alan Groot , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

Let $\{U^N_t\}_{t\ge 0}$ be a standard Brownian motion on $\mathbb{U}(N)$. For fixed $N\in\mathbb{N}$ and $t>0$, we give explicit bounds on the $L_1$-Wasserstein distance of the empirical spectral measure of $U^N_t$ to both the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-14 Elizabeth Meckes , Tai Melcher

Let $B=(B_t)_{t\in {\mathbb{R}}}$ be a two-sided standard Brownian motion. An unbiased shift of $B$ is a random time $T$, which is a measurable function of $B$, such that $(B_{T+t}-B_T)_{t\in {\mathbb{R}}}$ is a Brownian motion independent…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Günter Last , Peter Mörters , Hermann Thorisson

Let \beta_k(n) be the number of self-intersections of order k, appropriately renormalized, for a mean zero random walk X_n in Z^2 with 2+\delta moments. On a suitable probability space we can construct X_n and a planar Brownian motion W_t…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Richard F. Bass , Jay Rosen

Consider a logarithmically-correlated Gaussian field $X$ in $d$ dimensions. For all $\gamma \in (-\sqrt{2d},\sqrt{2d})$, we show that the derivatives $\frac{\partial^k}{\partial\gamma^k} :e^{\gamma X_\epsilon}:$ of the regularised Gaussian…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-28 Antoine Jego

Consider the first exit time of one-dimensional Brownian motion $\{B_s\}_{s\geq 0}$ from a random passageway. We discuss a Brownian motion with two time-dependent random boundaries in quenched sense. Let $\{W_s\}_{s\geq 0}$ be an other…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-18 You Lv

Bounding the optimal precision in parameter estimation tasks is of central importance for technological applications. In the regime of a small number of measurements, or that of low signal-to-noise ratios, the meaning of common frequentist…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Valentin Gebhart , Manuel Gessner , Augusto Smerzi

Polynomial chaos expansions are used to reduce the computational cost in the Bayesian solutions of inverse problems by creating a surrogate posterior that can be evaluated inexpensively. We show, by analysis and example, that when the data…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-19 Fei Lu , Matthias Morzfeld , Xuemin Tu , Alexandre J. Chorin