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The goal of this paper is to characterization generalized Alexander quandles of finite groups in the language of the underlying groups. Firstly, we prove that if finite groups $G$ are simple, then the quandle isomorphic classes of…

群论 · 数学 2022-11-01 Akihiro Higashitani , Hirotake Kurihara

A quandle is an algebraic system originated in knot theory, and can be regarded as a generalization of symmetric spaces. The inner automorphism group of a quandle is defined as the group generated by the point symmetries (right…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-12 Konomi Furuki , Hiroshi Tamaru

We define a quandle variety as an irreducible algebraic variety $Q$ endowed with an algebraically defined quandle operation $\rhd$. It can also be seen as an analogue of a generalized affine symmetric space or a regular $s$-manifold in…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-06-12 Nobuyoshi Takahashi

The aim of this paper is to provide a new characterization of isomorphism classes of generalized Alexander quandles in terms of the underlying groups and their automorphisms. This extends the previous result [4, Theorem 1.4]. Additionally,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-04 Akihiro Higashitani , Seiichi Kamada , Jin Kosaka , Hirotake Kurihara

Let $G$ be a group and $\varphi \in \Aut(G)$. Then the set $G$ equipped with the binary operation $a*b=\varphi(ab^{-1})b$ gives a quandle structure on $G$, denoted by $\Alex(G, \varphi)$ and called the generalised Alexander quandle. When…

群论 · 数学 2021-07-22 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Pinka Dey , Mahender Singh

A quandle is an algebraic system originating in knot theory, which can be regarded as a generalization of the conjugation of groups. This structure naturally defines two subgroups of its automorphism group, which are called the inner…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-13 Kohei Iwamoto , Ryoya Kai , Yuya Kodama

The quandle homology theory is generalized to the case when the coefficient groups admit the structure of Alexander quandles, by including an action of the infinite cyclic group in the boundary operator. Theories of Alexander extensions of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 J. Scott Carter , Mohamed Elhamdadi , Masahico Saito

A quandle is an algebraic structure whose axioms correspond to the Reidemeister moves of knot theory. S. Kamada introduced the notion of a quandle with a good involution, which is later called a symmetric quandle. We are interested in the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-06-14 Yuta Taniguchi

In this paper we provide the conditions under which an automorphism or an antiautomorphism of a group $G$ induces an automorphism or an antiautomorphism of the $m$-conjugation quandle $\operatorname{Conj_{m}}(G),\,\, m\in \mathbb{Z} $, the…

群论 · 数学 2026-02-04 Birama Sangare

The paper establishes new relationship between cohomology, extensions and automorphisms of quandles. We derive a four term exact sequence relating quandle 1-cocycles, second quandle cohomology and certain group of automorphisms of an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-27 Valeriy Bardakov , Mahender Singh

Quandles with good involutions, which are called symmetric quandles, can be used to define invariants of unoriented knots and links. In this paper, we determine the necessary and sufficient condition for good involutions of a generalized…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-02-23 Yuta Taniguchi

In this paper, we investigate structural properties of the Cayley graph of a quandle and describe this graph for several important classes of quandles, including conjugation, Takasaki, dihedral, and Alexander quandles. In particular, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-21 David Dolžan , Bogdana Oliynyk

For any twisted conjugate quandle $Q$, and in particular any Alexander quandle, there exists a group $G$ such that $Q$ is embedded into the conjugation quandle of $G$.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-01-18 Toshiyuki Akita

A quandle is an algebraic structure which attempts to generalize group conjugation. These structures have been studied extensively due to their connections with knot theory, algebraic combinatorics, and other fields. In this work, we…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-06-14 Eric Ramos

Quandles are self-distributive, right-invertible, idempotent algebras. A group with conjugation for binary operation is an example of a quandle. Given a quandle $(Q, \ast)$ and a positive integer $n$, define $a\ast_n b = (\cdots (a\ast…

群论 · 数学 2022-11-28 Pedro Lopes , Manpreet Singh

Quandles are self-distributive algebraic structures known as sources of strong knots invariants, but also appearing in other contexts. From any quandle, one can construct two invariants: the structure group and the second quandle homology…

群论 · 数学 2025-10-02 Adrien Clément

We give a complete description of the associated group of any quandle as a central extension of the inner-automorphism group. As an application, we compute the second quandle homology groups of quandles of some families, including those of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-02-26 Katsumi Ishikawa

A quandle is a set that has a binary operation satisfying three conditions corresponding to the Reidemeister moves. Homology theories of quandles have been developed in a way similar to group homology, and have been applied to knots and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-03-01 J. Scott Carter , Atsushi Ishii , Masahico Saito , Kokoro Tanaka

Cocycles are constructed by polynomial expressions for Alexander quandles. As applications, non-triviality of some quandle homology groups are proved, and quandle cocycle invariants of knots are studied. In particular, for an infinite…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kheira Ameur , Masahico Saito

Quandles are certain algebraic structures showing up in different mathematical contexts. A group $G$ with the conjugation operation forms a quandle, $\operatorname{Conj}(G)$. In the opposite direction, one can construct a group…

群论 · 数学 2024-07-16 Victoria Lebed
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