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We propose a necessary and sufficient condition for the well-posedness of the linear non-homogeneous Grad moment equations in half-space. The Grad moment system is based on Hermite expansion and regarded as an efficient reduction model of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-13 Ruo Li , Yichen Yang

This paper establishes the global well-posedness of the multi-species Boltzmann equation with large-amplitude initial data in the periodic domain $\mathbb{T}^3$. In contrast to the single-species case, the multi-species mixture model lacks…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-12 Gyounghun Ko , Myeong-Su Lee , Sung-Jun Son

In this paper, we study the spatially homogeneous inelastic Boltzmann equation for the angular cutoff pseudo-Maxwell molecules with an additional term of linear deformation. We establish the existence of non-Maxwellian self-similar profiles…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-03 José A. Carrillo , Kam Fai Chan , Renjun Duan , Zongguang Li

In this paper, we address the local well-posedness of the spatially inhomogeneous non-cutoff Boltzmann equation when the initial data decays polynomially in the velocity variable. We consider the case of very soft potentials $\gamma + 2s <…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-21 Christopher Henderson , Weinan Wang

We consider the $n$-dimensional space homogeneous Boltzmann equation for elastic collisions for variable hard potentials with Grad (angular) cutoff. We prove sharp moment inequalities, the propagation of $L^1$-Maxwellian weighted estimates,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-10-30 Ricardo J. Alonso , Irene M. Gamba

This paper considers a system of Boltzmann equations modelling the mixture of monatomic and polyatomic gases in an $L^{2}-L^{\infty}$ perturbation theory around global modified Maxwellians accounting for the internal energy of the mixture…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-20 Ricardo Alonso , Zongguang Li

In this paper we consider a particular class of solutions of the linear Boltzmann-Rayleigh equation, known in the nonlinear setting as Homoenergetic solutions. These solutions describe the dynamics of Boltzmann gases under the effect of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-27 Nicola Miele , Alessia Nota , Juan J. L. Velázquez

In the first of two papers, we study the initial boundary-value problem that underlies the theory of the Boltzmann equation for general non-spherical hard particles. In this work, for two congruent ellipses and for a large class of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-05-15 Mark Wilkinson

The unique global strong solution in the Chemin-Lerner type space to the Cauchy problem on the Boltzmann equation for hard potentials is constructed in perturbation framework. Such solution space is of critical regularity with respect to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-11 Renjun Duan , Shuangqian Liu , Jiang Xu

The Boltzmann equation is studied without the cutoff assumption. Under a perturbative setting, a unique global solution of the Cauchy problem of the equation is established in a critical Chemin-Lerner space. In order to analyse the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-03 Yoshinori Morimoto , Shota Sakamoto

We provide an exact analytical solution to the nonlinear relativistic Boltzmann equation for a homogeneous, anisotropically scattering massless gas. Utilizing a BKW-like trial solution, we cast the Boltzmann equation into a set of nonlinear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Jin Hu

The paper considers the convergence to equilibrium for measure solutions of the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for hard potentials with angular cutoff. We prove the exponential sharp rate of strong convergence to equilibrium for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-27 Lu Xuguang , Clément Mouhot

The existence of global renormalized solutions to the Boltzmann equation with long-range interactions without angular cutoff was first established by Alexandre and Villani [Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 55(1), 30-70, 2002]. Their result relies on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-16 Yi-Long Luo , Jing-Xin Nie

In this paper it is shown that unique solutions to the relativistic Boltzmann equation exist for all time and decay with any polynomial rate towards their steady state relativistic Maxwellian provided that the initial data starts out…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-04-05 Robert M. Strain

We prove the appearance of an explicit lower bound on the solution to the full Boltzmann equation in the torus for a broad family of collision kernels including in particular long-range interaction models, under the assumption of some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-16 Clément Mouhot

For the Maxwellian molecules or hard potentials case, we verify the smoothing effect for the spatially inhomogeneous Boltzmann equation without angular cutoff. Given initial data with low regularity, we prove its solutions at any positive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-22 Jun-Ling Chen , Wei-Xi Li , Chao-Jiang Xu

In this paper, we consider a particular class of solutions to the Boltzmann equation which are referred to as homoenergetic solutions. They describe the dynamics of a dilute gas due to collisions and the action of either a shear, a dilation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-31 Bernhard Kepka

For the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation with cutoff hard potentials it is shown that solutions remain bounded from above, uniformly in time, by a Maxwellian distribution, provided the initial data have a Maxwellian upper bound. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 I. M. Gamba , V. Panferov , C. Villani

The study of positivity of solutions to the Boltzmann equation goes back to Carleman (1933), and the initial argument of Carleman was developed byPulvirenti-Wennberg (1997), the second author and Briant (2015). The appearance of a lower…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-17 Cyril Imbert , Clément Mouhot , Luis Silvestre

In this paper we provide a rigorous derivation of the inelastic linear Boltzmann equation, in the Boltzmann-Grad limit, from a dissipative, random, Lorentz gas in arbitrary dimensions d $\geq$ 2. Specifically, we consider a microscopic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Théophile Dolmaire , Alessia Nota