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Log-Sobolev inequalities (LSIs) upper-bound entropy via a multiple of the Dirichlet form (i.e. norm of a gradient). In this paper we prove a family of entropy-energy inequalities for the binary hypercube which provide a non-linear…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-22 Yury Polyanskiy , Alex Samorodnitsky

For $1<p\le q<\infty$ and $n\in\{3\cdot 2^{k},2^{k}\}$ with $k\ge 1$, we prove that the Poisson-like semigroup $(P_t)_{t\in \mathbb{R}_+}$ on $\mathbb{Z}_n$, associated with the word length $\psi_n(k)=\min(k,n-k)$, is hypercontractive from…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-12-04 Gan Yao

We consider a new functional inequality controlling the rate of relative entropy decay for random walks, the interchange process and more general block-type dynamics for permutations. The inequality lies between the classical logarithmic…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-12 Alexandre Bristiel , Pietro Caputo

Rooted trees with probabilities are convenient to represent a class of random processes with memory. They allow to describe and analyze variable length codes for data compression and distribution matching. In this work, the Leaf-Average…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-05 Georg Böcherer

We introduce the notion of an interpolating path on the set of probability measures on finite graphs. Using this notion, we first prove a displacement convexity property of entropy along such a path and derive Prekopa-Leindler type…

概率论 · 数学 2012-07-24 Nathaël Gozlan , Cyril Roberto , Paul-Marie Samson , Prasad Tetali

We consider a family of Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev interpolation inequalities which interpolate between Sobolev's inequality and the logarithmic Sobolev inequality, with optimal constants. The difference of the two terms in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-07-12 Jean Dolbeault , Giuseppe Toscani

We study the relations between (tight) logarithmic Sobolev inequalities, entropy decay and spectral gap inequalities for Markov evolutions on von Neumann algebras. We prove that log-Sobolev inequalities (in the non-commutative form defined…

算子代数 · 数学 2014-06-24 Raffaella Carbone

For reversible Markov chains on finite state spaces, we show that the modified log-Sobolev inequality (MLSI) can be upgraded to a log-Sobolev inequality (LSI) at the surprisingly low cost of degrading the associated constant by $\log…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-13 Justin Salez , Konstantin Tikhomirov , Pierre Youssef

The Data Processing Inequality (DPI) says that the Umegaki relative entropy $S(\rho||\sigma) := {\rm Tr}[\rho(\log \rho - \log \sigma)]$ is non-increasing under the action of completely positive trace preserving (CPTP) maps. Let ${\mathcal…

算子代数 · 数学 2019-05-31 Eric A. Carlen , Anna Vershynina

We prove that every GNS-symmetric quantum Markov semigroup on a finite dimensional matrix algebra satisfies a modified log-Sobolev inequality. In the discrete time setting, we prove that every finite dimensional GNS-symmetric quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Li Gao , Cambyse Rouzé

We consider an inverse problem of recovering a potential associated to a semi-linear wave equation with a quadratic nonlinearity in $1 + 1$ dimensions. We develop a numerical scheme to determine the potential from a noisy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-18 Matti Lassas , Tony Liimatainen , Leyter Potenciano-Machado , Teemu Tyni

Consider $k$-colorings of the complete tree of depth $\ell$ and branching factor $\Delta$. If we fix the coloring of the leaves, as $\ell$ tends to $\infty$, for what range of $k$ is the root uniformly distributed over all $k$ colors? This…

概率论 · 数学 2011-07-28 Nayantara Bhatnagar , Juan Vera , Eric Vigoda , Dror Weitz

The renormalization group (RG) method is an important tool for studying critical phenomena. In this paper, we employ stochastic analysis techniques to investigate the stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) derived by regularizing…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-03 Kaiyuan Cui , Fuzhou Gong

The exponential ergodicity of partially dissipative McKean-Vlasov SDEs in the \(L^1\)-Wasserstein distance has been extensively studied using asymptotic reflection coupling. However, the reflection coupling method is not applicable for the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-13 Xing Huang , Eva Kopfer , Panpan Ren

We introduce a numerical framework for reconstructing the potential in two dimensional semilinear elliptic PDEs with power type nonlinearities from the nonlinear Dirichlet to Neumann map. By applying higher order linearization method, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-19 Khaoula El Maddah , Matti Lassas , Teemu Tyni

In the Densest k-Subgraph problem, given a graph G and a parameter k, one needs to find a subgraph of G induced on k vertices that contains the largest number of edges. There is a significant gap between the best known upper and lower…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-01-19 Aditya Bhaskara , Moses Charikar , Eden Chlamtac , Uriel Feige , Aravindan Vijayaraghavan

Let $G$ be a graph on $n$ vertices of maximum degree $\Delta$. We show that, for any $\delta > 0$, the down-up walk on independent sets of size $k \leq (1-\delta)\alpha_c(\Delta)n$ mixes in time $O_{\Delta,\delta}(k\log{n})$, thereby…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Vishesh Jain , Marcus Michelen , Huy Tuan Pham , Thuy-Duong Vuong

We prove that in the context of general Markov semigroups Beckner inequalities with constants separated from zero as $p\to 1^+$ are equivalent to the modified log Sobolev inequality (previously only one implication was known to hold in this…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-02 Radosław Adamczak , Bartłomiej Polaczyk , Michał Strzelecki

The log-density method is a powerful algorithmic framework which in recent years has given rise to the best-known approximations for a variety of problems, including Densest-$k$-Subgraph and Bipartite Small Set Vertex Expansion. These…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Eden Chlamtáč , Pasin Manurangsi

We study the convergence of states under continuous-time depolarizing channels with full rank fixed points in terms of the relative entropy. The optimal exponent of an upper bound on the relative entropy in this case is given by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Alexander Müller-Hermes , Daniel Stilck Franca , Michael M. Wolf
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