English

Optimal Hypercontractivity and Log--Sobolev inequalities on Cyclic Groups $\mathbb{Z}_{m\cdot 2^k}$

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2025-12-04 v1 Functional Analysis

Abstract

For 1<pq<1<p\le q<\infty and n{32k,2k}n\in\{3\cdot 2^{k},2^{k}\} with k1k\ge 1, we prove that the Poisson-like semigroup (Pt)tR+(P_t)_{t\in \mathbb{R}_+} on Zn\mathbb{Z}_n, associated with the word length ψn(k)=min(k,nk)\psi_n(k)=\min(k,n-k), is hypercontractive from LpL_p to LqL_q if and only if t12log(q1p1)t\ge \tfrac{1}{2}\log\big(\tfrac{q-1}{p-1}\big). We establish sharp Log--Sobolev inequalities with the optimal constant 22, by performing a KKT analysis, and lifting from the base cases Z6\mathbb{Z}_6 and Z4\mathbb{Z}_4 via a Cooley--Tukey n2nn\mapsto 2n comparison of Dirichlet forms. The general case for arbitrary nn remains open.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.03489,
  title  = {Optimal Hypercontractivity and Log--Sobolev inequalities on Cyclic Groups $\mathbb{Z}_{m\cdot 2^k}$},
  author = {Gan Yao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.03489},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:07:10.449Z