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Focusing on two-level atoms, we apply the positive $P$ representation to a full-wave mixed bosonic and fermionic system of Jaynes-Cummings type and identify an advantageous degree of freedom in the choice of the involved nonorthogonal…

The anisotropic 3D equation describing the pointlike particles diffusion in slender impermeable tubes of revolution with cross section smoothly depending on the longitudial coordinate is the object of our study. We use singular…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sergey D. Traytak

A set of pointwise estimates are established for local solutions to nonlocal diffusion equations with a drift term. In particular, our Harnack estimates are the first ones for such equations, and our H\"older regularity refines certain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-14 Naian Liao

The Fisher-KPP model, and generalisations thereof, is a simple reaction-diffusion models of biological invasion that assumes individuals in the population undergo linear diffusion with diffusivity $D$, and logistic proliferation with rate…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Maud El-Hachem , Scott W McCue , Matthew J Simpson

We study the asymptotic spreading of Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piskunov (KPP) fronts in heterogeneous shifting habitats, with any number of shifting speeds, by further developing the method based on the theory of viscosity solutions of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-22 King-Yeung Lam , Xiao Yu

In this paper we mathematically characterize through a Lie formalism the local errors induced by operator splitting when solving nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations, especially in the non-asymptotic regime. The non-asymptotic regime is…

This paper is concerned with the approximations of random dispersal operators/equations by nonlocal dispersal operators/equations. It first proves that the solutions of properly rescaled nonlocal dispersal initial-boundary value problems…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-21 Wenxian Shen , Xiaoxia Xie

We consider reaction-diffusion equations of KPP type in one spatial dimension, perturbed by a Fisher-Wright white noise, under the assumption of uniqueness in distribution. Examples include the randomly perturbed Fisher-KPP equations $…

概率论 · 数学 2009-02-20 Carl Mueller , Leonid Mytnik , Jeremy Quastel

By using a simple observation that the density processes appearing in Ito's martingale representation theorem are invariant under the change of measures, we establish a non-linear version of the Cameron-Martin formula for solutions of a…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-16 G. Liang , A. Lionnet , Z. Qian

In this study, we investigate a porous medium-type flux limited reaction--diffusion equation that arises in morphogenesis modeling. This nonlinear partial differential equation is an extension of the generalized…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Waipot Ngamsaad , Suthep Suantai

An implicit finite difference method with non-uniform timesteps for solving the fractional diffusion equation in the Caputo form is proposed. The method allows one to build adaptive methods where the size of the timesteps is adjusted to the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-28 Santos B. Yuste , Joaquín Quintana-Murillo

We present algorithms for solving spatially nonlocal diffusion models on the unit sphere with spectral accuracy in space. Our algorithms are based on the diagonalizability of nonlocal diffusion operators in the basis of spherical harmonics,…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-11 Richard Mikael Slevinsky , Hadrien Montanelli , Qiang Du

We study front propagation phenomena for a large class of nonlocal KPP-type reaction-diffusion equations in oscillatory environments, which model various forms of population growth with periodic dependence. The nonlocal diffusion is an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-04 Panagiotis E. Souganidis , Andrei Tarfulea

Non-local equations of motion contain an infinite number of derivatives and commonly appear in a number of string theory models. We review how these equations can be rewritten in the form of a diffusion-like equation with non-linear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 N. J. Nunes , D. J. Mulryne

The stochastic solution with Gaussian stationary increments is establihsed for the symmetric space-time fractional diffusion equation when $0 < \beta < \alpha \le 2$, where $0 < \beta \le 1$ and $0 < \alpha \le 2$ are the fractional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-18 Gianni Pagnini , Paolo Paradisi

We report the results of a new calculation of soft-gluon corrections in B -> X_s l^+ l^- decays. In particular, we present the first calculation of bremsstrahlung and corresponding virtual terms to the lepton forward-backward asymmetry,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Ghinculov , T. Hurth , G. Isidori , Y. -P. Yao

In this paper we develop a finite-difference scheme to approximate radially symmetric solutions of the initial-value problem with smooth initial conditions in an open sphere around the origin, where the internal and external damping…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-12-22 J. E. Macías-Díaz , A. Puri

An unsteady problem is considered for a space-fractional diffusion equation in a bounded domain. A first-order evolutionary equation containing a fractional power of an elliptic operator of second order is studied for general boundary…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2014-12-19 Petr N. Vabishchevich

We develop proper correction formulas at the starting $k-1$ steps to restore the desired $k^{\rm th}$-order convergence rate of the $k$-step BDF convolution quadrature for discretizing evolution equations involving a fractional-order…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-28 Bangti Jin , Buyang Li , Zhi Zhou

This note is devoted to some nonlocal, nonlinear elliptic problems with an emphasis on the computation of the solution of such problems, reducing it in particular to a fixed point argument in R. Errors estimates and numerical experiments…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-28 M. M. Chipot , A. Luthra , S. A. Sauter