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By adapting previously known arguments concerning Ricci flow and the c-theorem, we give a direct proof that in a two-dimensional sigma-model with compact target space, scale invariance implies conformal invariance in perturbation theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Georgios Papadopoulos , Edward Witten

We give a complete proof of the result stated in an earlier article, that the general Einstein metric with a symmetry, an anti-self-dual Weyl tensor and nonzero scalar curvature is determined by a solution of the $SU(\infty)$-Toda field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Tod

Sets related to positively curved invariant Riemannian metrics on generalized Wallach spaces are considered. The problem arises in studying of the evolution of such metrics under the normalized Ricci flow equation. For Riemannian metrics of…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-03-05 Nurlan Abiev

The paper deals with affine 2-dimensional Toda field theories related to simple Lie algebras of the classical series ${\bf D}_r$. We demonstrate that the complexification procedure followed by a restriction to a specified real Hamiltonian…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Vladimir S. Gerdjikov , Georgi G. Grahovski

We consider the sigma models where the base metric is proportional to the metric of the configuration space. We show that the corresponding sigma model equation admits a Lax pair. We also show that this type of sigma models in two…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Metin Gurses

This article grew out of the urge to realize explicit examples of solutions for the Ricci flow as families of isometrically embedded submanifolds, together with its Gromov-Hausdorff collapses. To this aim, we consider the Ricci flow of…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-07-27 Mauro Patrão , Lucas Seco , Llohann D. Sperança

We discuss two dimensional N-extended supersymmetry in Euclidean signature and its R-symmetry. For N=2, the R-symmetry is SO(2)\times SO(1,1), so that only an A-twist is possible. To formulate a B-twist, or to construct Euclidean N=2 models…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 C. M. Hull , U. Lindstrom , L. Melo dos Santos , R. von Unge , M. Zabzine

A set of two-dimensional semi-riemannian submanifolds of flat semi-riemannian manifolds is associated to each Toda theory. The method and an example are given to Toda theories associated to real finite dimensional Lie algebras.

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-01-06 E. P. Gueuvoghlanian

We show that an orientable 3-dimensional manifold M admits a complete riemannian metric of bounded geometry and uniformly pos- itive scalar curvature if and only if there exists a finite collection F of spherical space-forms such that M is…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Laurent Bessières , Gérard Besson , Sylvain Maillot

We relate two formulations of the recently constructed double field theory to a frame-like geometrical formalism developed by Siegel. A self-contained presentation of this formalism is given, including a discussion of the constraints and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Olaf Hohm , Seung Ki Kwak

We show that the space of metrics of positive scalar curvature on any 3-manifold is either empty or contractible. Second, we show that the diffeomorphism group of every 3-dimensional spherical space form deformation retracts to its isometry…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-09-20 Richard H. Bamler , Bruce Kleiner

We consider classical and quantum integrable sigma models and their relations with the solutions of renormalization group equations. We say that an integrable sigma model possesses the "nice" duality property if the dual quantum field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-11 Vladimir Fateev

We introduce a two-dimensional sigma model associated with a Jacobi manifold. The model is a generalisation of a Poisson sigma model providing a topological open string theory. In the Hamiltonian approach first class constraints are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Francesco Bascone , Franco Pezzella , Patrizia Vitale

Antoniadis et al proposed a relation between the Omega-deformation and refined correlation functions of the topological string theory. We investigate the proposal for the deformed conifold geometry from a non-compact Gepner model approach.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-08-02 Yu Nakayama

We construct a two-dimensional topological sigma model whose target space is endowed with a Poisson algebra for differential forms. The model consists of an equal number of bosonic and fermionic fields of worldsheet form degrees zero and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Cesar Arias , Nicolas Boulanger , Per Sundell , Alexander Torres-Gomez

The Ricci iteration is a discrete analogue of the Ricci flow. According to Perelman, the Ricci flow converges to a Kahler-Einstein metric whenever one exists, and it has been conjectured that the Ricci iteration should behave similarly.…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-12-03 Tamás Darvas , Yanir A. Rubinstein

We compare N=2 string and N=4 topological string within the framework of the sigma model approach. Being classically equivalent on a flat background, the theories are shown to lead to different geometries when put in a curved space. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stefano Bellucci , Alexei Deriglazov , Anton Galajinsky

We study the "topological gauged WZW model associated with $SU(2)/U(1)$",which is defined as the twisted version of the corresponding supersymmetric gauged WZW model. It is shown that this model is equivalent to a topological conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Toshio Nakatsu , Yuji Sugawara

In this paper, we generalize Medos-Wang's arguments and results on the mean curvature flow deformations of symplectomorphisms of $\CP^n$ in \cite{MeWa} to complex Grassmann manifold $G(n, n+m;\C)$ and compact totally geodesic…

辛几何 · 数学 2011-07-06 Guangcun Lu , Bang Xiao

We introduce a new parabolic flow deforming any Riemannian metric on a spin manifold by following a constrained gradient flow of the total scalar curvature. This flow is built out of the well-known Dirac-Einstein functional. We prove local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-20 Yannick Sire , Tian Xu