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All the segments (or their continuations) of a billiard trajectory inside an ellipsoid of $\Rset^n$ are tangent to n-1 quadrics of the pencil of confocal quadrics determined by the ellipsoid. The quadrics associated to periodic billiard…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-04 Rafael Ramirez-Ros

In this paper we define and study the billiard problem on bounded regions on surfaces of constant curvature. We show that this problem defines a 2-dimensional conservative and reversible dynamical system, defined by a Twist diffeomorphism,…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-06-14 Luciano Coutinho dos Santos , Sonia Pinto-de-Carvalho

We investigate a three-parameter family of billiard tables with circular arc boundaries. These umbrella-shaped billiards may be viewed as a generalization of two-parameter moon and asymmetric lemon billiards, in which the latter classes…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-20 Maria Correia , Christopher Cox , Hong-Kun Zhang

We consider billiard systems within compact domains bounded by confocal conics on a hyperboloid of one sheet in the Minkowski space. We derive conditions for elliptic periodicity for such billiards. We describe the topology of those…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-08-31 Vladimir Dragovic , Sean Gasiorek , Milena Radnovic

We study, by numerical simulations and semi-rigorous arguments, a two-parameter family of convex, two-dimensional billiard tables, generalizing the one-parameter class of oval billiards of Benettin--Strelcyn [Phys. Rev. A 17, 773 (1978)].…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-02-07 Péter Bálint , Miklós Halász , Jorge Hernández-Tahuilán , David P. Sanders

We introduce Fregier ellipses which generalize the Fregier point in euclidean geometry. Subject is related to Dynamical Systems and Poncelet's closure theorem aka Poncelet porism and displaying geometric invariants (area,angles). Special…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-06-09 Dominique Laurain

We study the deep interplay between geometry of quadrics in d-dimensional space and the dynamics of related integrable billiard systems. Various generalizations of Poncelet theorem are reviewed. The corresponding analytic conditions of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Dragovic , Milena Radnovic

We describe all triangles that shares the same circumcircle and Euler circle. Although this two circles do not form a poristic pair of circles, we find a poristic circle "in-between" that enable to solve this problem using Poncelet porism.

度量几何 · 数学 2020-11-05 Liliana Gabriela Gheorghe

We show that a smooth 1-parameter family of foliations by circles of a closed 3-manifold, deforming the foliation whose leaves are the fibers of a circle bundle, is trivial, i.e. all the foliations of the family arise from circle bundles…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-08-03 Massimo Villarini

We study the iterative behavior of the family of 3-step linear fractional recurrences and the family of birational maps they define. We determine all the possible periodicities within this family or, equivalently, the birational maps of…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-06-12 Eric Bedford , Kyounghee Kim

We study the dynamics of a piecewise map defined on the set of three pairwise nonparallel, nonconcurrent lines in $\mathbb{R}^2$. The geometric map of study may be analogized to the billiard map with a different reflection rule so that each…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-08-30 Samuel Everett

Building on tools that have been successfully used in the study of rational billiards, such as induced maps and interval exchange transformations, we provide a construction of a one-parameter family of isosceles triangles exhibiting…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-06-26 Julia Slipantschuk , Oscar F. Bandtlow , Wolfram Just

A caustic of a billiard is a curve whose tangent lines are reflected to its own tangent lines. A billiard is called Birkhoff caustic-integrable, if there exists a topological annulus adjacent to its boundary from inside that is foliated by…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-16 Alexey Glutsyuk

We study a two-particle circular billiard containing two finite-size circular particles that collide elastically with the billiard boundary and with each other. Such a two-particle circular billiard provides a clean example of an…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-03-04 Sandra Ranković , Mason A. Porter

We describe all triangles that shares either circumcircle and pedal circle or circumcircle and negative-pedal circle. Neither of these pairs is poristic; nevertheless, the negative-pedal curve of the pedal-circle is a (very) special i-conic…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-12-24 L. G. Gheorghe

The billiard in an ellipse has an integral linear in momentum, the Joachimsthal integral. We show that the existence of such an integral characterizes conics. We extend this result to the spherical and hyperbolic geometries and to higher…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-11 Maxim Arnold , Serge Tabachnikov

Symplectic billiards were introduced by Albers and Tabachnikov as billiards in strictly convex bounded domains of the plane with smooth boundary having a specific law of reflection. This paper proves a rigidity result for symplectic…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-11-13 Corentin Fierobe , Alfonso Sorrentino , Amir Vig

For a given closed convex planar curve $\gamma$ with smooth boundary and a given $p>0$, the string construction yields a family of nested billiards $\Gamma_p$ for which $\gamma$ is a caustic. The action of the corresponding reflections…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-06-17 Alexey Glutsyuk

Let $q \ge 3$ be a period. There are at least two $(1,q)$-periodic trajectories inside any smooth strictly convex billiard table, and all of them have the same length when the table is an ellipse or a circle. We quantify the chaotic…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-19 Pau Martín , Anna Tamarit-Sariol , Rafael Ramírez-Ros

We investigate the existence of elliptic islands for a special family of periodic orbits of a two-parameter family of maps corresponding to the billiard problem on the elliptical stadium. The hyperbolic or elliptical character of these…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sylvie Oliffson Kamphorst , Sonia Pinto de Carvalho