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The topological properties of the quantum Hall effect in a crystalline lattice, described by Chern numbers of the Hofstadter butterfly quantum phase diagram, are deduced by using a geometrical method to generate the structure of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Gerardo Naumis

The energy spectrum of a tight-binding Hamiltonian is studied for the two-dimensional quasiperiodic Rauzy tiling in a perpendicular magnetic field. This spectrum known as a Hofstadter butterfly displays a very rich pattern of bulk gaps that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-30 J. -N Fuchs , J. Vidal

We investigate the stability of noncomposite fractional vortex states in a mesoscopic two-band superconductor within the two-component Ginzburg-Landau model. Our analysis explicitly takes into account the relationship between the model…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-07-20 Juan C. Pina , Clecio C. de Souza Silva , Milorad V. Milosevic

We construct a minimal four-band model for the two-dimensional (2D) topological insulators and quantum anomalous Hall insulators based on the $p_x$- and $p_y$-orbital bands in the honeycomb lattice. The multiorbital structure allows the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-12 Gu-Feng Zhang , Yi Li , Congjun Wu

We show that the recently discovered $\nu=1/2$ quantum Hall states in bilayer systems are triplet p-wave pairing states of composite Fermions, of exactly the same form as $^{3}$He superfluids. The observed persistence (though weakening) of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Tin-Lun Ho

Recent discovery of correlated electronic phases in twisted heterostructures raised a surge of interests in studying models and materials with flat bands where the electronic excitations are nearly dispersionless in momentum space. As such,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Leyla Majidi , Abolhassan Vaezi , Mehdi Kargarian

We report on the influence of a periodic potential on the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) states in monolayer graphene. We have shown that for two values of the magnetic flux per unit cell (one-half and one-third flux quantum) an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Areg Ghazaryan , Tapash Chakraborty , Pekka Pietilainen

The discovery of Fractional Chern Insulators (FCIs) in twisted bilayer MoTe$_2$ has sparked significant interest in fractional topological matter without external magnetic fields. Unlike the flat dispersion of Landau levels, moir\'e…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Tianhong Lu , Luiz H. Santos

Although much progress has been made on the physics of magic angle twisted bilayer graphene at integer fillings, little attention has been given to fractional fillings. Here we show that the three-peak structure of Wannier orbitals,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-31 Kevin Zhang , Yang Zhang , Liang Fu , Eun-Ah Kim

We study a tight-binding model on the two-dimensional ruby lattice. This lattice supports several types of first and second neighbor spin-dependent hopping parameters in an $s$-band model that preserves time-reversal symmetry. We discuss…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Xiang Hu , Mehdi Kargarian , Gregory A. Fiete

In a recent paper [Phys.Rev.Lett. 82, 3665 (1999)], magnetic field driven spin transitions in fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states were reported, and in particular, at filling factors 2/3 and 2/5, weak features were observed at half…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 V. M. Apalkov , T. Chakraborty , P. Pietilainen , K. Niemela

We introduce the magnonic Floquet Hofstadter butterfly in the two-dimensional insulating honeycomb ferromagnet. We show that when the insulating honeycomb ferromagnet is irradiated by an oscillating space- and time-dependent electric field,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-29 S. A. Owerre

We propose a family of modulated honeycomb lattices, a class of quasiperiodic tilings characterized by the metallic mean. These lattices consist of six distinct hexagonal prototiles with two edge lengths, $\ell$ and $s$, and can be regarded…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Akihisa Koga , Toranosuke Matsubara

The interplay between topology and strong interactions gives rise to a variety of exotic quantum phases, including fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states and their lattice analogs - fractional Chern insulators (FCIs). Such topologically…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Fabian J. Pauw , Ulrich Schollwöck , Nathan Goldman , Sebastian Paeckel , Felix A. Palm

Strong local interaction in systems with non-trivial topological bands can stabilize quantum states such as magnetic topological insulators. We investigate the influence of the lattice symmetry on the possible emergence of antiferromagnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-09 Morad Ebrahimkhas , Mohsen Hafez-Torbati , Walter Hofstetter

Applying a unified approach, we study the integer quantum Hall effect (IQHE) and fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) in the Hofstadter model with short range interactions between fermions. An effective field, that takes into account the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-26 I. N. Karnaukhov

Magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene (MATBG) hosts a multitude of strongly correlated states at partial fillings of its flat bands. In a magnetic field, these flat bands further evolve into a unique Hofstadter spectrum renormalized by…

Ab-initio and continuum model studies predicted that the $\Gamma$ valley transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) homobilayers could simulate the conventional multi-orbital Hubbard model on the moir\'e Honeycomb lattice. Here, we perform the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Nitin Kaushal , Elbio Dagotto

Electron correlation and topology are two central threads of modern condensed matter physics. Semiconductor moir\'e materials provide a highly tunable platform for studies of electron correlation. Correlation-driven phenomena, including the…

We calculate the energy bands for graphene monolayers when electrons move through a periodic electrostatic potential in the presence of a uniform perpendicular magnetic field. We clearly demonstrate the quantum fractal nature of the energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Godfrey Gumbs , Andrii Iurov , Danhong Huang , Liubov Zhemchuzhna