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In this paper, we introduce an extension of a Brownian bridge with a random length by including uncertainty also in the pinning level of the bridge. The main result of this work is that unlike for deterministic pinning point, the bridge…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-22 Mohammed Louriki

Brownian motion on manifolds with non-trivial diffusion coefficient can be constructed by stochastic development of Euclidean Brownian motions using the fiber bundle of linear frames. We provide a comprehensive study of paths for such…

概率论 · 数学 2022-08-31 Erlend Grong , Stefan Sommer

We investigate the extreme value statistics of a one-dimensional Brownian motion (with the diffusion constant $D$) during a time interval $\left[0, t \right]$ in the presence of a reflective boundary at the origin, starting from a positive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Feng Huang , Hanshuang Chen

There is considerable current interest in the emergence of statistical correlations within a population of otherwise non-interacting Brownian particles subject to a common fluctuating environment or drive. Examples include global stochastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Paul C Bressloff

We derive P(M,t_m), the joint probability density of the maximum M and the time t_m at which this maximum is achieved for a class of constrained Brownian motions. In particular, we provide explicit results for excursions, meanders and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-10-31 Satya. N. Majumdar , Julien Randon-Furling , Michael J. Kearney , Marc Yor

We calculate the probability distribution function (PDF) of an overdamped Brownian particle moving in a periodic potential energy landscape $U(x)$. The PDF is found by solving the corresponding Smoluchowski diffusion equation. We derive the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Matan Sivan , Oded Farago

This paper aims to derive accurate asymptotic estimates for the exit time probabilities of scalar Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) bridges. The exit time probabilities are expressed as an asymptotic series in powers of a small parameter that…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-03 Feng Zhao , Yang Li , Jianlong Wang , Xianbin Liu , Dongping Jin

The computation of the probability of the first-passage time through a given threshold of a stochastic process is a classic problem that appears in many branches of physics. When the stochastic dynamics is markovian, the probability admits…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-05-05 Michele Maggiore , Antonio Riotto

The movement of a particle described by Brownian motion is quantified by a single parameter, $D$, the diffusion constant. The estimation of $D$ from a discrete sequence of noisy observations is a fundamental problem in biological single…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2016-04-13 Peter K. Relich , Mark J. Olah , Patrick J. Cutler , Keith A. Lidke

Functionals of Brownian motion have diverse applications in physics, mathematics, and other fields. The probability density function (PDF) of Brownian functionals satisfies the Feynman-Kac formula, which is a Schrodinger equation in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-25 Shai Carmi , Lior Turgeman , Eli Barkai

Height fluctuations are studied in the one-dimensional totally asymmetric simple exclusion process with periodic boundaries, with a focus on how late time relaxation towards the non-equilibrium steady state depends on the initial condition.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Kirone Mallick , Sylvain Prolhac

We derive an exact equation governing two-particle backwards mean-squared dispersion for both deterministic and stochastic tracer particles in turbulent flows. For the deterministic trajectories, we probe the consequences of our formula for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-04-18 Damien Benveniste , Theodore D. Drivas

Stochastic processes of bridge types having pinned initial and terminal conditions have been widely used in applied research areas, but they all have a common drawback in that the model at hand is possibly misspecified owing to its…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-09 Hidekazu Yoshioka

The paper deals with the asymptotic behavior of the bridge of a Gaussian process conditioned to stay in $n$ fixed points at $n$ fixed past instants. In particular, functional large deviation results are stated for small time. Several…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-06 L. Caramellino , B. Pacchiarotti

The one-dimensional Brownian motion starting from the origin at time $t=0$, conditioned to return to the origin at time $t=1$ and to stay positive during time interval $0 < t < 1$, is called the Bessel bridge with duration 1. We consider…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-06 Naoki Kobayashi , Minami Izumi , Makoto Katori

The {\alpha}-stable L\'evy process, commonly used to describe L\'evy flight, is characterized by discontinuous jumps and is widely used to model anomalous transport phenomena. In this study, we investigate the associated exit problem and…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-16 Minglei Yang , Diego del-Castillo-Negrete , Guannan Zhang

Is it possible to recover the position of a source from the steady-state fluxes of Brownian particles to small absorbing windows located on the boundary of a domain? To address this question, we develop a numerical procedure to avoid…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2017-12-06 Ulrich Dobramysl , David Holcman

In this paper, we study a two-point boundary value problem consisting of the heat equation on the open interval $(0,1)$ with boundary conditions which relate first and second spatial derivatives at the boundary points. Moreover, the unique…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-16 Thu Dang Thien Nguyen

Basing on main principles of statistical mechanics only, an exact virial expansion for path probability distribution of molecular Brownian particle in a fluid is derived which connects response of the distribution to perturbations of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-05 Yuriy E. Kuzovlev

We present precise moderate deviation probabilities, in both quenched and annealed settings, for a recurrent diffusion process with a Brownian potential. Our method relies on fine tools in stochastic calculus, including Kotani's lemma and…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yueyun Hu , Zhan Shi