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In a recent article, Krapivsky and Redner (J. Stat. Mech. 093208 (2018)) established that the distribution of the first hitting times for a diffusing particle subject to hitting an absorber is independent of the direction of the external…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Coline Larmier , Alain Mazzolo , Andrea Zoia

For each prime $p$, a Vladimirov operator with a positive exponent specifies a $p$-adic diffusion equation and a measure on the Skorokhod space of $p$-adic paths. The product, $P$, of these measures with fixed exponent is a probability…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-19 David Weisbart

The fundamental solution of a pseudo-differential equation for functions defined on the $d$-fold product of the $p$-adic numbers, $\mathbb{Q}_p$, induces an analogue of the Wiener process in $\mathbb{Q}_p^d$. As in the real setting, the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-01 Rahul Rajkumar , David Weisbart

We calculate crossing probabilities and one-sided last exit time densities for a class of moving barriers on an interval $[0,T]$ via Schwartz distributions. We derive crossing probabilities and first hitting time densities for another class…

概率论 · 数学 2008-08-28 Nabil Kahale

We propose a discrete time discrete space Markov chain approximation with a Brownian bridge correction for computing curvilinear boundary crossing probabilities of a general diffusion process on a finite time interval. For broad classes of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-13 Vincent Liang , Konstantin Borovkov

Vladimirov defined an operator on balls in $\mathbb Q_p$, the $p$-adic numbers, that is analogous to the Laplace operator in the real setting. Kochubei later provided a probabilistic interpretation of the operator. This Vladimirov-Kochubei…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-09 Tyler Pierce , David Weisbart

An analytical formula for the occurence probability of Markovian stochastic paths with repeatedly visited and/or equal departure rates is derived. This formula is essential for an efficient investigation of the trajectories belonging to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dirk Helbing , Rolf Molini

We provide Large Deviation estimates for the bridge of a $d$-dimensional general diffusion process as the conditioning time tends to $0$ and apply these results to the evaluation of the asymptotics of its exit time probabilities. We are…

概率论 · 数学 2014-06-19 Paolo Baldi , Lucia Caramellino , Maurizia Rossi

In this paper, we establish a relationship between the asymptotic form of conditional boundary crossing probabilities and first passage time densities for diffusion processes. Namely, we show that, under broad assumptions, the first…

概率论 · 数学 2008-11-18 Konstantin A. Borovkov , Andrew N. Downes

The presented explanations are provided for the one--dimensional diffusion process with constant drift by using forward Fokker--Planck technique. We are interested in the outflow probability in a finite interval, i.e. first passage time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-09-12 Julia Hinkel , Reinhard Mahnke

The probability density is a fundamental quantity for characterizing diffusion processes. However, it is seldom known except in a few renowned cases, including Brownian motion and the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process and their bridges, geometric…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Alain Mazzolo

The purpose of this article is to compute the expected first exit times of Brownian motion from a variety of domains in the Euclidean plane and in the hyperbolic plane.

微分几何 · 数学 2016-07-25 Jesús Antonio Álvarez López , Alberto Candel

We derive an analytical expression for the propagator and the transition path time distribution of a two-dimensional active Brownian particle crossing a parabolic barrier with absorbing boundary conditions at both sides. By taking those of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Michele Caraglio

For a Brownian bridge from $0$ to $y$ we prove that the mean of the first exit time from interval $(-h,h), \,\, h>0,$ behaves as $O(h^2)$ when $h \downarrow 0.$ Similar behavior is seen to hold also for the 3-dimensional Bessel bridge. For…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-02 Christel Geiss , Antti Luoto , Paavo Salminen

Motivated by a biased diffusion of molecular motors with the bias dependent on the state of the substrate, we investigate a random walk on a one-dimensional lattice that contains weak links (called "bridges'') which are affected by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Antal , P. L. Krapivsky

We study a generalization of the Brownian bridge as a stochastic process that models the position and velocity of inertial particles between the two end-points of a time interval. The particles experience random acceleration and are assumed…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Yongxin Chen , Tryphon Georgiou

We investigate some simple and surprising properties of a one-dimensional Brownian trajectory with diffusion coefficient $D$ that starts at the origin and reaches $X$ either: (i) at time $T$ or (ii) for the first time at time $T$. We…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Uttam Bhat , S. Redner

Functionals of Brownian bridge arise as limiting distributions in nonparametric statistics. In this paper we will give a derivation of distributions of extrema of the Brownian bridge based on excursion theory for Brownian motion. Only the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-06-17 Mihael Perman , Jon A. Wellner

We provide sharp Large Deviation estimates for the probability of exit from a domain for the bridge of a $d$-dimensional general diffusion process $X$, as the conditioning time tends to $0$. This kind of results is motivated by applications…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-23 Paolo Baldi , Lucia Caramellino , Maurizia Rossi

Let v be a bounded function with bounded support in R^d, d>=3. Let x,y in R^d. Let Z(t) denote the path integral of v along the path of a Brownian bridge in R^d which runs for time t, starting at x and ending at y. As t->infty, it is…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robin Pemantle , Mathew Penrose
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