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Let [n]=\{1,\,2,...,\,n\} be colored in k colors. A rainbow AP(k) in [n] is a k term arithmetic progression whose elements have diferent colors. Conlon, Jungic and Radoicic [10] had shown that there exists an equinumerous 4-coloring of [4n]…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-04 Subhajit Jana , Pratulananda Das

Consider the set $\{1,2,\dots,n\} = [n]$ and an equation $eq$. The rainbow number of $[n]$ for $eq$, denoted $\operatorname{rb}([n],eq)$, is the smallest number of colors such that for every exact $\operatorname{rb}([n], eq)$-coloring of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-09 Kean Fallon , Colin Giles , Hunter Rehm , Simon Wagner , Nathan Warnberg

In this paper, we prove a conjecture of Aharoni and Howard on the existence of rainbow (transversal) matchings in sufficiently large families $\mathcal F_1,\ldots, \mathcal F_s$ of tuples in $\{1,\ldots, n\}^k$, provided $s\ge 470.$

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-21 Sergei Kiselev , Andrey Kupavskii

Let $\mathbf{G}:=(G_1, G_2, G_3)$ be a triple of graphs on the same vertex set $V$ of size $n$. A rainbow triangle in $\mathbf{G}$ is a triple of edges $(e_1, e_2, e_3)$ with $e_i\in G_i$ for each $i$ and $\{e_1, e_2, e_3\}$ forming a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-09 Victor Falgas-Ravry , Klas Markström , Eero Räty

Let $k \in \mathbb{N}$ and let $G$ be a graph. A function $f: V(G) \rightarrow 2^{[k]}$ is a rainbow function if, for every vertex $x$ with $f(x)=\emptyset$, $f(N(x)) =[k]$. The rainbow domination number $\gamma_{kr}(G)$ is the minimum of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-02-27 Wing-Kai Hon , Ton Kloks , Hsian-Hsuan Liu , Hung-Lung Wang

The $k$-rainbow domination problem is studied for regular graphs. We prove that the $k$-rainbow domination number $\gamma_{rk}(G)$ of a $d$-regular graph for $d\leq k\leq 2d$ is bounded below by $\displaystyle{\left\lceil…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-22 Boštjan Kuzman

This paper considers an edge minimization problem in saturated bipartite graphs. An $n$ by $n$ bipartite graph $G$ is $H$-saturated if $G$ does not contain a subgraph isomorphic to $H$ but adding any missing edge to $G$ creates a copy of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-10 Debsoumya Chakraborti , Da Qi Chen , Mihir Hasabnis

Given a graph $F$, the random Tur\'an problem asks to determine the maximum number of edges in an $F$-free subgraph of $G_{n,p}$. Prior to this work, the only bipartite graphs $F$ with known tight bounds included certain classes of complete…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-03 Sean Longbrake , Sam Spiro

Motivated by a Gan-Loh-Sudakov-type problem, we introduce the regular Tur\'an numbers, a natural variation on the classical Tur\'an numbers for which the host graph is required to be regular. Among other results, we prove a striking…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-14 Stijn Cambie , Rémi de Joannis de Verclos , Ross J. Kang

Given graphs $F$ and $H$, the generalized rainbow Tur\'an number $\text{ex}(n,F,\text{rainbow-}H)$ is the maximum number of copies of $F$ in an $n$-vertex graph with a proper edge-coloring that contains no rainbow copy of $H$. B. Janzer…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-23 József Balogh , Michelle Delcourt , Emily Heath , Lina Li

A subgraph of an edge-coloured graph is called rainbow if all its edges have different colours. We prove a rainbow version of the blow-up lemma of Koml\'os, S\'ark\"ozy and Szemer\'edi that applies to almost optimally bounded colourings. A…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-24 Stefan Ehard , Stefan Glock , Felix Joos

A subgraph of an edge-coloured graph is called rainbow if all its edges have distinct colours. Our main result implies that, given any optimal colouring of a sufficiently large complete graph $K_{2n}$, there exists a decomposition of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-09 Stefan Glock , Daniela Kühn , Richard Montgomery , Deryk Osthus

We call a $4$-cycle in $K_{n_{1}, n_{2}, n_{3}}$ multipartite, denoted by $C_{4}^{\text{multi}}$, if it contains at least one vertex in each part of $K_{n_{1}, n_{2}, n_{3}}$. The Tur\'an number $\text{ex}(K_{n_{1},n_{2},n_{3}},…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-30 Chunqiu Fang , Ervin Győri , Chuanqi Xiao , Jimeng Xiao

For an $r$-graph $F$ and integers $n,t$ satisfying $t \le n/v(F)$, let $\mathrm{ar}(n,tF)$ denote the minimum integer $N$ such that every edge-coloring of $K_{n}^{r}$ using $N$ colors contains a rainbow copy of $tF$, where $tF$ is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-24 Jinghua Deng , Jianfeng Hou , Xizhi Liu , Caihong Yang

A subgraph of an edge-coloured graph is called rainbow if all its edges have distinct colours. The study of rainbow subgraphs goes back more than two hundred years to the work of Euler on Latin squares and has been the focus of extensive…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-24 Richard Montgomery , Alexey Pokrovskiy , Benny Sudakov

Given a graph $G=(V,E)$ on $n$ vertices and an assignment of colours to its edges, a set of edges $S \subseteq E$ is said to be rainbow if edges from $S$ have pairwise different colours assigned to them. In this paper, we investigate…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-02 Deepak Bal , Alan Frieze , Pawel Pralat

Considering a natural generalization of the Ruzsa-Szemer\'edi problem, we prove that for any fixed positive integers $r,s$ with $r<s$, there are graphs on $n$ vertices containing $n^{r}e^{-O(\sqrt{\log{n}})}=n^{r-o(1)}$ copies of $K_s$ such…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-28 W. T. Gowers , Barnabás Janzer

We establish a sharp upper bound on the number of properly $3$-edge-colored $K_4$'s in graphs with $R$ red, $G$ green and $B$ blue edges. We give a computer-free flag-algebra proof of this bound, and we also convert our proof into a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-18 József Balogh , Peter Bradshaw , Ramon I. Garcia , Bernard Lidický

The rainbow Tur{\'a}n number of a fixed graph $H$, denoted by ${\text{ex}}^*(n,H)$, is the maximum number of edges in an $n$-vertex graph such that it admits a proper edge coloring with no rainbow $H$. We study this problem in planar…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-07 Xiaonan Liu

Let $G$ be a simple graph that is properly edge coloured with $m$ colours and let $\M=\{M_1,\ldots, M_m\}$ be the set of $m$ matchings induced by the colours in $G$. Suppose that $m\le n-n^{c}$, where $c>9/10$, and every matching in $\M$…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-17 Pu Gao , Reshma Ramadurai , Ian Wanless , Nick Wormald