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We describe the moduli space of rational curves on smooth Fano varieties of coindex 3. For varieties of dimension 5 or greater, we prove the moduli space has a single irreducible component for each effective numerical class of curves. For…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-09-04 Eric Jovinelly , Fumiya Okamura

We study the rationality of the Peskine sixfolds in P^9. We prove the rationality of the Peskine sixfolds in the divisor D^{3,3,10} inside the moduli space of Peskine sixfolds and we provide a cohomological condition which ensures the…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-09-08 Vladimiro Benedetti , Daniele Faenzi

We prove that the Fano variety of lines of a generic cubic fourfold containing a plane is isomorphic to a moduli space of twisted stable complexes on a K3 surface. On the other hand, we show that the Fano varieties are always birational to…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-12-26 Emanuele Macri , Paolo Stellari

We classify some special classes of non-rational Fano threefolds with terminal singularities. In particular, all such hyperelliptic and trigonal varieties are found.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-07-15 Yuri Prokhorov

We show that the degrees of rational endomorphisms of very general complex Fano and Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces satisfy certain congruence conditions by specializing to characteristic p. As a corollary we show that very general n-dimensional…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-05-20 Nathan Chen , David Stapleton

Let G be a connected linear algebraic group over an algebraically closed field k, and let H be a connected closed subgroup of G. We prove that the homogeneous variety G/H is a rational variety over k whenever H is solvable, or when dim(G/H)…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-09-24 CheeWhye Chin , De-Qi Zhang

We construct higher-dimensional Calabi-Yau varieties defined over a given number field with Zariski dense sets of rational points. We give two elementary constructions in arbitrary dimensions as well as another construction in dimension…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-11-08 Fumiaki Suzuki

We construct new examples of rational Gushel-Mukai fourfolds, giving more evidence for the analog of the Kuznetsov Conjecture for cubic fourfolds: a Gushel--Mukai fourfold is rational if and only if it admits an associated K3 surface.

代数几何 · 数学 2020-02-26 Michael Hoff , Giovanni Staglianò

Among smooth non-rational Fano 3-folds, the non-hyperelliptic Fano 3-fold X(10) of genus 6 has the unique property to admit a non-trivial orbit of birationally isomorphic 3-folds, inside its moduli space. Here we prove that these orbits…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Atanas Iliev

We prove the Manin-Peyre conjecture for the number of rational points of bounded height outside of a thin subset on a family of Fano threefolds of bidegree (1,2). The proof uses a mixture of the circle method and techniques from the…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-18 Dante Bonolis , Tim Browning , Zhizhong Huang

We prove that globally $+$-regular varieties are rationally chain connected in dimension three and mixed characteristic with residue field characteristic $p>5$. We also introduce a notion of strongly globally $+$-regular, and show that…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-20 Emre Alp Özavcı , Zsolt Patakfalvi , Kevin Tucker , Joe Waldron , Zheng Xu

We prove the generalised Mukai conjecture for $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial spherical Fano varieties. In this case, a stronger inequality holds featuring an extra term - the minimum absolute complexity of a log Calabi-Yau pair - which measures how…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-30 Giuliano Gagliardi , Johannes Hofscheier , Heath Pearson

We show that prime Fano threefolds $Y$ of genus 10 have a multiplicative Chow-K\"unneth decomposition, in the sense of Shen-Vial. As a consequence, a certain tautological subring of the Chow ring of powers of $Y$ injects into cohomology.

代数几何 · 数学 2023-05-15 Robert Laterveer

Explicit birational geometry of 3-folds represents a second phase of Mori theory, going beyond the foundational work of the 1980s. This paper is a tutorial and colloquial introduction to the explicit classification of Fano 3-folds (Q-Fano…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Selma Altınok , Gavin Brown , Miles Reid

Let $C \subset P^{g-1}$ be a smooth canonical curve of genus $g \geq 3$. The purpose of this article is to further develop a method to classify varieties having $C$ as their curve section, using Gaussian map computations. In a previous…

alg-geom · 数学 2019-07-02 C. Ciliberto , A. Lopez , R. Miranda

We prove that the moduli space of tetragonal curves of genus g>6 is rational when g is congruent to 1, 2, 5, 6, 9, 10 modulo 12 and not equal to 9, 45.

代数几何 · 数学 2014-02-12 Shouhei Ma

We prove that a general rational smooth Fano threefold admits a toric model. More precisely, for a general rational smooth Fano threefold $X$, we show the existence of a boundary divisor $D$ for which $(X,D)\simeq_{\rm cbir}…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-07-15 Konstantin Loginov , Joaquín Moraga , Artem Vasilkov

We study the rationality of some geometrically rational three-dimensional conic and quadric surface bundles, defined over the reals and more general real closed fields, for which the real locus is connected and the intermediate Jacobian…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-22 Olivier Benoist , Alena Pirutka

We prove a structural result for geometrically non-reduced varieties and give applications to Fano varieties. For example, we show that if $X$ is the generic fibre of a Mori fibre space of relative dimension $n$, and the characteristic is…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-01-06 Lena Ji , Joe Waldron

For a log Fano manifold (X, D) with D\neq 0 and with the log Fano pseudoindex \geq 2, we prove that the restriction homomorphism Pic(X)\to Pic(D_1) of Picard groups is injective for any irreducible component D_1\subset D.The strategy of our…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-06-13 Kento Fujita