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A recent development in random matrix theory, the intrinsic freeness principle, establishes that the spectrum of very general random matrices behaves as that of an associated free operator. This reduces the study of such random matrices to…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-29 Emre Parmaksiz , Ramon van Handel

There are numerous studies focusing on the convergence of the principal eigenvalue $\lambda(s)$ as $s\to+\infty$ corresponding to the elliptic eigenvalue problem \begin{align*}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-14 Xueli Bai , Xin Xu , Kexin Zhang , Maolin Zhou

We present a simple Bellman function proof of a bilinear estimate for elliptic operators in divergence form with real coefficients and with nonnegative potentials. The constants are dimension-free. The $p$-range of applicability of this…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-06-01 Oliver Dragičević , Alexander Volberg

Given a non-convex twice differentiable cost function f, we prove that the set of initial conditions so that gradient descent converges to saddle points where \nabla^2 f has at least one strictly negative eigenvalue has (Lebesgue) measure…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-06-08 Ioannis Panageas , Georgios Piliouras

For $n \geq 2$, we consider the operator $L_A = -\mathrm{div }(A(\cdot)\nabla)$, where $A$ is a uniformly elliptic $(n+1)\times(n+1)$ matrix with variable coefficients, a Radon measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, and the associated…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-30 Andrea Merlo , Mihalis Mourgoglou , Carmelo Puliatti

In this short note we provide a quantitative version of the classical Runge approximation property for second order elliptic operators. This relies on quantitative unique continuation results and duality arguments. We show that these…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-22 Angkana Rüland , Mikko Salo

Two-term Weyl-type asymptotic law for the eigenvalues of one-dimensional fractional Laplace operator (-d^2/dx^2)^(alpha/2) (0 < alpha < 2) in the interval (-1,1) is given: the n-th eigenvalue is equal to (n pi/2 - (2 - alpha) pi/8)^alpha +…

谱理论 · 数学 2010-12-07 Mateusz Kwaśnicki

We prove uniform $L^p$ estimates for resolvents of higher order elliptic self-adjoint differential operators on compact manifolds without boundary, generalizing a corresponding resul of [3] in the case of Laplace-- Beltrami operators on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-04-02 Katsiaryna Krupchyk , Gunther Uhlmann

In calculus of variations on general time scales, an integral Euler-Lagrange equation is usually derived in order to characterize the critical points of non shifted Lagrangian functionals, see e.g. [R.A.C. Ferreira and co-authors,…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-01-14 Loïc Bourdin

We consider Schroedinger operators with a random potential of alloy type on infinite metric graphs which obey certain uniformity conditions. For single site potentials of fixed sign we prove that the random Schroedinger operator restricted…

谱理论 · 数学 2011-01-25 Michael J. Gruber , Mario Helm , Ivan Veselic

We give a simple proof of the cobordism invariance of the index of an elliptic operator. The proof is based on a study of a Witten-type deformation of an extension of the operator to a complete Riemannian manifold. One of the advantages of…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Maxim Braverman

The aim of this paper is to derive Agmon's type exponential estimates for solutions of elliptic systems of partial differential equations on $\sR^n$. We show that these estimates are related with the essential spectra of a family of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-02-28 V. Rabinovich , S. Roch

We study quantitative unique continuation for second order elliptic equations with lower-order terms of H\"older regularity via a weighted frequency function method. We establish quantitative three-ball inequalities and corresponding…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-24 Long Teng , Zhiwei Wang , Jiuyi Zhu

In this paper we construct a wavelet basis in weighted L^2 of Euclidean space possessing vanishing moments of a fixed order for a general locally finite positive Borel measure. The approach is based on a clever construction of Alpert in the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-05-20 Robert Rahm , Eric T. Sawyer , Brett D. Wick

We derive logarithmic gradient estimate and universal boundedness estimate for semilinear elliptic equations on \RCD\, metric measure spaces, which contains the class of Riemannian manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded below. These…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-21 Zhihao Lu

In this paper we prove existence of (viscosity) solutions of Dirichlet problems concerning fully nonlinear elliptic operator, which are either degenerate or singular when the gradient of the solution is zero. For this class of operators it…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 I. Birindelli , F. Demengel

We prove trace inequalities for a self-adjoint operator on an abstract Hilbert space. These inequalities lead to universal bounds on spectral gaps and on moments of eigenvalues lambda_k that are analogous to those known for Schroedinger…

谱理论 · 数学 2008-08-11 Evans M. Harrell , Joachim Stubbe

We study the optimal recovery problem for isotropic functions defined by second-order differential operators using both function and gradient values. We derive the upper bound for n-th optimal error with an explicit constant, which is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Bo Ling , Yi Gu

In this paper, we compute universal inequalities of eigenvalues of a large class of second-order elliptic differential operators in divergence form, that includes, e.g., the Laplace and Cheng-Yau operators, on a bounded domain in a complete…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-06-28 Cristiano S. Silva , Juliana F. R. Miranda , Marcio C. Araújo Filho

In this paper, we study the quantitative unique continuation property of the second-order elliptic operators under the vanishing Neumann boundary condition over $C^{1,\alpha}$ or convex domains in two dimensions. We establish the optimal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-09 Yingying Cai , Jiuyi Zhu , Jinping Zhuge
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