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For years, a main focus of ecological research has been to better understand the complex dynamical interactions between species which comprise food webs. Using the connectance properties of a widely explored synthetic food web called the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-10-16 Sepideh Vafaie , Deepak Bal , Michael A. S. Thorne , Eric Forgoston

Gravitational and electromagnetic interactions are Hamiltonian systems with forces between pairs of particles. We propose an alternative: Hamiltonian dynamics with triplet interactions between point particles. Our system has a potential…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 J. D. Meiss

Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds (BVOCs) emitted from the terrestrial ecosystem into the Earth's atmosphere are an important component of atmospheric chemistry. Due to the scarcity of measurement, a reliable enhancement of BVOCs emission…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-23 Antonio Giganti , Sara Mandelli , Paolo Bestagini , Marco Marcon , Stefano Tubaro

Cell cultures exhibit rich and complex behaviors driven by dynamic metabolic interactions among cells. In this work, we present a model that captures these interactions through a framework inspired by statistical mechanics. Using Monte…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 A. R. Batista-Tomás , C. Díaz-Faloh , R. Mulet

The formation of dynamical patterns is one of the most striking features of nonequilibrium physical systems. Recent work has shown that such patterns arise generically from forces that violate Newton's third law, known as nonreciprocal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 James Mason , Robert L. Jack , Maria Bruna

Bioconvection, a phenomenon arising from the collective motion of motile microorganisms, plays a crucial role in shaping microbial distributions, fluid dynamics, and bloom formation in aquatic environments. While extensive research has…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Samarendu Biswas , Sachidananda Mahato , Jayabrata Dhar

The emergence and impact of tipping points have garnered significant interest in both the social and natural sciences. Despite widespread recognition of the importance of feedbacks between human and natural systems, it is often assumed that…

A symmetrical cubic discrete coupled logistic equation is proposed to model the symbiotic interaction of two isolated species. The coupling depends on the population size of both species and on a positive constant $\lambda$, named the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , Daniele Fournier-Prunaret

Species extinction occurs regularly and unavoidably in ecological systems. The time scales for extinction can broadly vary and inform on the ecosystem's stability. We study the spatio-temporal extinction dynamics of a paradigmatic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-03-02 S. Rulands , T. Reichenbach , E. Frey

Effects of externally imposed periodic changes in the environment on population dynamics are studied with the help of a simple model. The environmental changes are represented by the temporal and spatial dependence of the competition terms…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Ballard , V. M. Kenkre , M. N. Kuperman

The persistence of biodiversity of species is a challenging proposition in ecological communities in the face of Darwinian selection. The present article investigates beyond the pairwise competitive interactions and provides a novel…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-11-09 Sourin Chatterjee , Sayantan Nag Chowdhury , Dibakar Ghosh , Chittaranjan Hens

We investigate the effects of spatial heterogeneity on the coexistence of competing species in the case when the heterogeneity is dynamically generated by environmental flows with chaotic mixing properties. We show that one of the effects…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Scheuring , G. Karolyi , Z. Toroczkai , T. Tel , A. Pentek

This article is concerned with a mutualism ecological model with stochastic perturbations. the local existence and uniqueness of a positive solution are obtained with positive initial value, and the asymptotic behavior to the problem is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-06-02 Mei Li , Hongjun Gao , Chenfeng Sun , Yuezheng Gong

Particles that are catalytically-active and chemotactic can interact through the concentration fields upon which they act, which in turn may lead to wide-scale spatial self-organization. When these active particles interact through several…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Vincent Ouazan-Reboul , Ramin Golestanian , Jaime Agudo-Canalejo

In this paper homogenization of a mathematical model for plant tissue biomechanics is presented. The microscopic model constitutes a strongly coupled system of reaction-diffusion-convection equations for chemical processes in plant cells,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-24 Andrey Piatnitski , Mariya Ptashnyk

We study local bifurcations of periodic solutions to time-periodic (systems of) integrodifference equations over compact habitats. Such infinite-dimensional discrete dynamical systems arise in theoretical ecology as models to describe the…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-15 Christian Aarset , Christian Pötzsche

In this paper, we investigate so-called forced wave solutions of a three components reaction-diffusion system from population dynamics. Our system involves three species that are respectively two competing preys and one predator; moreover,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-12 Thomas Giletti , Jong-Shenq Guo

When two chemically passivated solids are brought into contact, interfacial interactions between the solids compete with intrabulk elastic forces. The relative importance of these interactions, which are length-scale dependent, will be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin H. Müser

Two symmetrically coupled logistic equations are proposed to mimic the competitive interaction between two species. The phenomena of coexistence, oscillations and chaos are present in this cubic discrete system. This work, together with two…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , Daniele Fournier-Prunaret

Vegetation often understood merely as the result of long-term climate conditions. However, vegetation itself plays a fundamental role in shaping Earth's climate by regulating the energy, water, and biogeochemical cycles across terrestrial…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Diego G. Miralles , Jordi Vila-Guerau de Arellano , Tim R. McVicar , Miguel D. Mahecha