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Statistical network modeling has focused on representing the graph as a discrete structure, namely the adjacency matrix, and considering the exchangeability of this array. In such cases, the Aldous-Hoover representation theorem (Aldous,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-06 François Caron , Emily B. Fox

Part I of this work [2] developed the exact diffusion algorithm to remove the bias that is characteristic of distributed solutions for deterministic optimization problems. The algorithm was shown to be applicable to a larger set of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-27 Kun Yuan , Bicheng Ying , Xiaochuan Zhao , Ali H. Sayed

Random sampling is a fundamental tool in modern machine learning and numerical linear algebra for reducing the computational cost of large-scale matrix problems. Existing analyses, however, rely primarily on subspace embedding guarantees,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 Chengmei Niu , Sachin Garg , Michał Dereziński , Zhenyu Liao

We deal with the problem of asymptotic distribution of first return times to shrinking balls under iteration generated by a large general class of dynamical systems called weakly Markov. Our ultimate main result is that these distributions…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-01-03 Łukasz Pawelec , Mariusz Urbański , Anna Zdunik

We establish bounds on the spectral radii for a large class of sparse random matrices, which includes the adjacency matrices of inhomogeneous Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graphs. Our error bounds are sharp for a large class of sparse random matrices.…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-25 Florent Benaych-Georges , Charles Bordenave , Antti Knowles

In the last few years, large improvements in image clustering have been driven by the recent advances in deep learning. However, due to the architectural complexity of deep neural networks, there is no mathematical theory that explains the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Angel Villar-Corrales , Veniamin I. Morgenshtern

We study families of smooth immersed regular planar curves $ \alpha : \left [-1,1 \right ]\times \left [0,T \right )\to \mathbb{R}^{2}$ satisfying the fourth order nonlinear curve diffusion flow with generalised Neumann boundary conditions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-01 Mashniah Gazwani , James McCoy

We study some new universal aspects of diffusion in chaotic systems, especially such having very large Lyapunov coefficients on the chaotic (indecomposable, topologically transitive) component. We do this by discretizing the chaotic…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 Marko Robnik , Jure Dobnikar , Andrea Rapisarda , Tomaz Prosen , Marko Petkovsek

We have introduce a new vision of stochastic processes through the geometry induced by the dilation. The dilation matrices of a given processes are obtained by a composition of rotations matrices, contain the measure information in a…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-10-17 Maël Dugast , Guillaume Bouleux , Eric Marcon

We consider random graphs on the set of $N^2$ vertices placed on the discrete $2$-dimensional torus. The edges between pairs of vertices are independent, and their probabilities decay with the distance $\rho$ between these vertices as…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-16 Vasilii Goriachkin , Tatyana Turova

We consider a Markov evolution of lozenge tilings of a quarter-plane and study its asymptotics at large times. One of the boundary rays serves as a reflecting wall. We observe frozen and liquid regions, prove convergence of the local…

表示论 · 数学 2011-03-08 Alexei Borodin , Jeffrey Kuan

We consider bootstrap percolation and diffusion in sparse random graphs with fixed degrees, constructed by configuration model. Every node has two states: it is either active or inactive. We assume that to each node is assigned a…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-27 Hamed Amini , Erhan Bayraktar , Suman Chakraborty

Neural networks transform data through learned representations whose geometry affects separation, contraction, and generalization. Recent work studies this geometry using discrete curvature on neighborhood graphs, suggesting Ricci-flow-like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Kanishka Reddy

We study random points on the real line generated by the eigenvalues in unitary invariant random matrix ensembles or by more general repulsive particle systems. As the number of points tends to infinity, we prove convergence of the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-11-11 Kristina Schubert , Martin Venker

We consider the random geometric graph on $n$ vertices drawn uniformly from a $d$--dimensional sphere. We focus on the sparse regime, when the expected degree is constant independent of $d$ and $n$. We show that, when $d$ is larger than $n$…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-22 Elliot Paquette , Andrew Vander Werf

Diffusion models trained on different, non-overlapping subsets of a dataset often produce strikingly similar outputs when given the same noise seed. We trace this consistency to a simple linear effect: the shared Gaussian statistics across…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Binxu Wang , Jacob Zavatone-Veth , Cengiz Pehlevan

We shift the perspective on the interval fragmentation problem from division points to division spacings. This leads to a proof that is both simpler and stronger, establishing limiting distributions for partition points and spacings and,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-26 Changqing Liu

Given a metric space $(X, \rho)$, we say $y$ is between $x$ and $z$ if $\rho(x,z) = \rho(x,y) + \rho(y,z)$. A metric space gives rise to a 3-uniform hypergraph that has as hyperedges those triples $\{ x,y,z \}$ where $y$ is between $x$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-27 Vašek Chvátal , Guillermo A. Gamboa Quintero. , Ida Kantor

We present an algorithm to estimate fast and accurate depth maps from light fields via a sparse set of depth edges and gradients. Our proposed approach is based around the idea that true depth edges are more sensitive than texture edges to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Numair Khan , Min H. Kim , James Tompkin

We prove results towards the equidistribution of certain families of periodic torus orbits on homogeneous spaces, with particular focus on the case of the diagonal torus acting on quotients of $\PGL_n(\R)$. After attaching to each periodic…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Manfred Einsiedler , Elon Lindenstrauss , Philippe Michel , Akshay Venkatesh