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We consider the existence and stability of static configurations of a scalar field in a five dimensional spacetime in which the extra spatial dimension is compactified on an $S^1/Z_2$ orbifold. For a wide class of potentials with multiple…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Manuel Toharia , Mark Trodden

We construct Euclidean Liouville conformal field theories in odd number of dimensions. The theories are nonlocal and non-unitary with a log-correlated Liouville field, a ${\cal Q}$-curvature background, and an exponential Liouville-type…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Amitay C. Kislev , Tom Levy , Yaron Oz

We study the triviality of the solutions of weighted superlinear heat equations on Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci tensor. We prove a Liouville--type theorem for solutions bounded from below with nonnegative initial data, under…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-04 Daniele Castorina , Carlo Mantegazza , Berardino Sciunzi

Liouville numbers were the first class of real numbers which were proven to be transcendental. It is easy to construct non-normal Liouville numbers. Kano and Bugeaud have proved, using analytic techniques, that there are normal Liouville…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-21 Satyadev Nandakumar , Santhosh Kumar Vangapelli

We consider the focusing $L^2$-critical half-wave equation in one space dimension $$ i \partial_t u = D u - |u|^2 u, $$ where $D$ denotes the first-order fractional derivative. Standard arguments show that there is a critical threshold $M_*…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-04 Joachim Krieger , Enno Lenzmann , Pierre Raphael

We prove a Liouville type result for bounded, entire solutions to a class of variational semilinear elliptic systems, based on the growth of their potential energy over balls with growing radius. Important special cases to which our result…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-06 Christos Sourdis

We prove the non-degeneracy of solutions to a fractional and singular Liouville equation defined on the whole real line in presence of a singular term. We use conformal transformations to rewrite the linearized equation as a Steklov…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-23 Azahara DelaTorre , Gabriele Mancini , Angela Pistoia , Luigi Provenzano

We prove a theorem that characterizes a large family of non-static solutions to Einstein equations in $N$-dimensional space-time, representing, in general, spherically symmetric Type II fluid. It is shown that the best known Vaidya-based…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. G. Ghosh , A. K. Dawood

We consider a class of equations in divergence form with a singular/degenerate weight $$-\mathrm{div}(|y|^a A(x,y)\nabla u)=|y|^a f(x,y)\; \quad\textrm{or} \ \textrm{div}(|y|^aF(x,y))\;.$$ Under suitable regularity assumptions for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-12 Yannick Sire , Susanna Terracini , Stefano Vita

A new family of solutions of the Jacobi partial differential equations for finite-dimensional Poisson systems is investigated. This family is mathematically remarkable, as the functional dependences of the solutions appear to be associated…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Benito Hernández-Bermejo

In this paper, we are concerned with the fractional and higher order H\'{e}non-Hardy type equations \begin{equation*} (-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}u(x)=f(x,u(x)) \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \text{in} \,\,\, \mathbb{R}^{n}, \,\,\,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-13 Wei Dai , Guolin Qin

In this article we study the generalized Fourier dimension of the set of Liouville numbers $\mathbb{L}$. Being a set of zero Hausdorff dimension, the analysis has to be done at the level of functions with a slow decay at infinity acting as…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-02-18 Iván Polasek , Ezequiel Rela

In this paper, by studying a class of 1-D Sturm-Liouville problems with periodic coefficients, we show and classify the solutions of periodic Schrodinger equations in a multidimensional case, which tells that not all the solutions are Bloch…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Yan Li , Bin Yang , Aihui Zhou

In this paper we study Liouville-type properties for a class of degenerate elliptic equations driven by the fractional infinity Laplacian with nonlinear lower-order terms, \[ \Delta_\infty^{\beta}u - c\,H(u,\nabla u) - \lambda\, f(|x|,u)=0…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-21 Tan-Dat Khuu , Trung-Hieu Huynh , Hoang-Hung Vo

We investigate the nonexistence and existence of nontrivial positive solutions to $\Delta_m u+u^p|\nabla u|^q\leq0$ on noncompact geodesically complete Riemannian manifolds, where $m>1$, and $(p,q)\in \mathbb{R}^2$. According to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-04 Yuhua Sun , Fanheng Xu

The Liouville equation is well known to be linearizable by a point transformation. It has an infinite dimensional Lie point symmetry algebra isomorphic to a direct sum of two Virasoro algebras. We show that it is not possible to discretize…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Decio Levi , Luigi Martina , Pavel Winternitz

This paper is concerned with two properties of positive weak solutions of quasilinear elliptic equations with nonlinear gradient terms. First, we show a Liouville-type theorem for positive weak solutions of the equation involving the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-19 Caihong Chang , Bei Hu , Zhengce Zhang

Introducing a new notion of generalized suitable weak solutions, we first prove validity of the energy inequality for such a class of weak solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^n$. Although we need certain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-15 Hideo Kozono , Yutaka Terasawa , Yuta Wakasugi

Flat-space conformal invariance and curved-space Weyl invariance are simply related in dimensions greater than two. In two dimensions the Liouville theory presents an exceptional situation, which we here examine.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Jackiw

By Liouville's theorem, in dimensions 3 or more conformal transformations form a finite-dimensional group, an apparent drastic departure from the 2-dimensional case. We propose a derived enhancement of the conformal Lie algebra which is an…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-02-24 Mikhail Kapranov