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We introduce a new family of special functions, namely $q$-Charlier multiple orthogonal polynomials. These polynomials are orthogonal with respect to $q$-analogues of Poisson distributions. We focus our attention on their structural…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-03-31 Jorge Arvesú , Andys M. Ramírez-Aberasturis

The hypergeometric zeta function is defined in terms of the zeros of the Kummer function M(a, a + b; z). It is established that this function is an entire function of order 1. The classical factorization theorem of Hadamard gives an…

数论 · 数学 2013-05-09 Alyssa Byrnes , Lin Jiu , Victor H. Moll , Christophe Vignat

A fast and weakly stable method for computing the zeros of a particular class of hypergeometric polynomials is presented. The studied hypergeometric polynomials satisfy a higher order differential equation and generalize Laguerre…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-27 Nicola Mastronardi , Marc Van Barel , Raf Vandebril , Paul Van Dooren

In this work, we extend the robust version of the Sylvester-Gallai theorem, obtained by Barak, Dvir, Wigderson and Yehudayoff, and by Dvir, Saraf and Wigderson, to the case of quadratic polynomials. Specifically, we prove that if…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Shir Peleg , Amir Shpilka

Considering the L-function of exponential sums associated to a polynomial over a finite field F_q, Deligne proved that a reciprocal root's p-adic order is a rational number in the interval [0, 1]. Based on hypergeometric theory, in this…

数论 · 数学 2014-12-30 Fusheng Leng , Banghe Li

When Newton's method, or Halley's method is used to approximate the $p${th} root of $1-z$, a sequence of rational functions is obtained. In this paper, a beautiful formula for these rational functions is proved in the square root case,…

复变函数 · 数学 2012-09-18 Omran Kouba

For a fixed polynomial $\Delta$, we study the number of polynomials $f$ of degree $n$ over $\mathbb F_q$ such that $f$ and $f+\Delta$ are both irreducible, an $\mathbb F_q[T]$-analogue of the twin primes problem. In the large-$q$ limit, we…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-15 Ofir Gorodetsky , Will Sawin

It has been shown earlier that the solubility of the Legendre and the associated Legendre equations can be understood as a consequence of an underlying supersymmetry and shape invariance. We have extended this result to the hypergeometric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-06 Ashok K. Das , Pushpa Kalauni

We show that each member of a doubly infinite sequence of highly nonlinear expressions of Bernoulli polynomials, which can be seen as linear combinations of certain higher-order convolutions, is a multiple of a specific product of linear…

数论 · 数学 2019-03-29 Karl Dilcher , Armin Straub , Christophe Vignat

This is a thesis that was defended in 2009 at Lomonosov Moscow State University. In Chapter 1: 1. It is proved that that the class of lower (Skolem) elementary functions is the set of all polynomial-bounded functions that can be obtained by…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Sergey Volkov

This paper studies the poles of the real Archimedean zeta function for a weighted homogeneous polynomial $f \in \mathbb{R}[x, y]$ with an isolated singularity at the origin. By applying a weighted blow-up, we derive the meromorphic…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-09 Zhikuang Chen , Huaiqing Zuo

We consider a certain linear combination $S(\mathbf{s},\mathbf{y};I;\Delta)$ of zeta-functions of root systems, where $\Delta$ is a root system of rank $r$ and $I\subset\{1,2,\ldots,r\}$. Showing two different expressions of…

数论 · 数学 2017-08-01 Yasushi Komori , Kohji Matsumoto , Hirofumi Tsumura

We prove that the partition function $p(n)$ is log-concave for all $n>25$. We then extend the results to resolve two related conjectures by Chen. The proofs are based on Lehmer's estimates on the remainders of the Hardy--Ramanujan and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-07 Stephen DeSalvo , Igor Pak

The Appell-type polynomial family corresponding to the simplest non-commutative derivative operator turns out to be connected with the Boolean probability theory, the simplest of the three universal non-commutative probability theories (the…

算子代数 · 数学 2009-04-28 Michael Anshelevich

We prove the classical result, which goes back at least to Fourier, that a polynomial with real coefficients has all zeros real and distinct if and only if the polynomial and also all of its nonconstant derivatives have only negative minima…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-10-30 David W. Farmer

This paper investigates the location of the zeros of a sequence of polynomials generated by a rational function with a denominator of the form $G(z,t)=P(t)+zt^{r}$, where the zeros of $P$ are positive and real. We show that every member of…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-06-24 Tamás Forgács , Khang Tran

We prove that if $f(x) = \sum_{k=0}^\infty a_k x^k,$ $a_k >0, $ is an entire function such that the sequence $Q := \left( \frac{a_k^2}{a_{k-1}a_{k+1}} \right)_{k=1}^\infty$ is non-decreasing and $\frac{a_1^2}{a_{0}a_{2}} \geq 2\sqrt[3]{2},$…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-12-17 Thu Hien Nguyen , Anna Vishnyakova

We prove existence results for the Lane-Emden type system \[ \begin{cases} \begin{aligned} (-\Delta)^{\alpha} u=\left| v \right|^q \\ (-\Delta)^{\beta} v= \left| u \right|^p \end{aligned} \text{ in } B_1 \subset \mathbb{R}^N \\…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-20 Delia Schiera

We give a criterion for maps on ultrametric spaces to be surjective and to preserve spherical completeness. We show how Hensel's Lemma and the multi-dimensional Hensel's Lemma follow from our result. We give an easy proof that the latter…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-04-02 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

Conjectures of J. Igusa for p-adic local zeta functions and of J. Denef and F. Loeser for topological local zeta functions assert that (the real part of) the poles of these local zeta functions are roots of the Bernstein-Sato polynomials…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 Nero Budur , Morihiko Saito , Sergey Yuzvinsky