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Continuing the program begun in the first paper of this series, we present a pair of non-reconstructable tournament on $p$ vertices for each $p=2^n \ge 4$.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-13 Paul K. Stockmeyer

We prove that for every integer $k$, there exists $\varepsilon > 0$ such that for every n-vertex graph $G$ with no pivot-minor isomorphic to $C_k$, there exist disjoint sets $A,B \subseteq V(G)$ such that $|A|,|B| \geq \varepsilon n$, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-02 Jaehoon Kim , Sang-il Oum

Let $H_1,\dots,H_k$ be Hamilton cycles in $K_n$, chosen independently and uniformly at random. We show, for $k = o(n^{1/100})$, that the probability of $H_1,\dots,H_k$ being edge-disjoint is $(1+o(1))e^{-2\binom{k}{2}}$. This extends a…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-07 Asaf Ferber , Kaarel Haenni , Vishesh Jain

The set A of distinct scores of the vertices of an oriented bipartite graph D(U, V) is called its score set. We consider the following question: given a finite, nonempty set A of positive integers, is there an oriented bipartite graph D(U,…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Pirzada , T. A. Naikoo , T. A. Chishti

We study $k$-colored kernels in $m$-colored digraphs. An $m$-colored digraph $D$ has $k$-colored kernel if there exists a subset $K$ of its vertices such that (i) from every vertex $v\notin K$ there exists an at most $k$-colored directed…

The mirror (or bipartite complement) mir(B) of a bipartite graph B=(X,Y,E) has the same color classes X and Y as B, and two vertices x in X and y in Y are adjacent in mir(B) if and only if xy is not in E. A bipartite graph is chordal…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-09-24 Anne Berry , Andreas Brandstädt , Konrad Engel

Mixed graphs can be seen as digraphs that have both arcs and edges (or digons, that is, two opposite arcs). In this paper, we consider the case where such graphs are bipartite. As main results, we show that in this context the Moore-like…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-08 C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol , N. López

We show that for any positive integer $r$ there exists an integer $k$ and a $k$-colouring of the edges of $K_{2^{k}+1}$ with no monochromatic odd cycle of length less than $r$. This makes progress on a problem of Erd\H{o}s and Graham and…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-17 A. Nicholas Day , J. Robert Johnson

We prove that if $D$ is a digraph of maximum outdegree and indegree at least $k$, and minimum semidegree at least $k/2$ that contains no oriented $4$-cycles, then $D$ contains each oriented tree $T$ with~$k$ arcs. This can be slightly…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-21 Maya Stein , Ana Trujillo-Negrete

Real world tournaments are almost always intransitive. Recent works have noted that parametric models which assume $d$ dimensional node representations can effectively model intransitive tournaments. However, nothing is known about the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Arun Rajkumar , Vishnu Veerathu , Abdul Bakey Mir

For every integer $k \ge 3$, we determine the extremal structure of an $n$-vertex graph with at most $t$ vertex-disjoint copies of $C_{2k}$ when $n$ is sufficiently large and $t$ lies in the interval…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-29 Jianfeng Hou , Caiyun Hu , Heng Li , Xizhi Liu , Caihong Yang , Yixiao Zhang

A cycle C(k1,k2,...,kn) is the oriented cycle formed of n blocks of lengths k1,k2,...,kn-1 and kn respectively. In 2018 Cohen et al. conjectured that for every positive integers k1,k2,...,kn there exists a constant g(k1,k2,...,kn) such that…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-22 Hiba Ayoub , Soukaina Zayat , Darine Al-Mniny

We conjecture that the balanced complete bipartite graph $K_{\lfloor n/2 \rfloor,\lceil n/2 \rceil}$ contains more cycles than any other $n$-vertex triangle-free graph, and we make some progress toward proving this. We give equivalent…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-30 Stephane Durocher , David S. Gunderson , Pak Ching Li , Matthew Skala

Let $G$ be a graph and $k$ be a positive integer, and let $Kc(G, k)$ denote the number of Kempe equivalence classes for the $k$-colorings of $G$. In 2006, Mohar noted that $Kc(G, k) = 1$ if $G$ is bipartite. As a generalization, we show…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-06 Daniel W. Cranston , Carl Feghali

For a set H of tournaments, we say H is heroic if every tournament, not containing any member of H as a subtournament, has bounded chromatic number. Berger et al. explicitly characterized all heroic sets containing one tournament. Motivated…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-16 Ilhee Kim , Ringi Kim

A dual version of a conjecture by Woodall asserts that, in a planar digraph, the length of a shortest dicycle equals the maximum number of pairwise disjoint feedback arc sets. We verify this conjecture for the case where the underlying…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-11 Juan Gutiérrez

For an oriented graph $D$ and a set $X\subseteq V(D)$, the inversion of $X$ in $D$ is the digraph obtained by reversing the orientations of the edges of $D$ with both endpoints in $X$. The inversion number of $D$, $\textrm{inv}(D)$, is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-23 Noga Alon , Emil Powierski , Michael Savery , Alex Scott , Elizabeth Wilmer

We study the density of fixed strongly connected subtournaments on 5 vertices in large tournaments. We determine the maximum density asymptotically for five tournaments as well as unique extremal sequences for each tournament. As a…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-11 Leonardo N. Coregliano , Roberto F. Parente , Cristiane M. Sato

We prove that there exists a bivariate function f with f(k,l) = O(l k log k) such that for every naturals k and l, every graph G has at least k vertex-disjoint cycles of length at least l or a set of at most f(k,l) vertices that meets all…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-05-07 Samuel Fiorini , Audrey Herinckx

Liu and Ma [J. Combin. Theory Ser. B, 2018] conjectured that every $2$-connected non-bipartite graph with minimum degree at least $k+1$ contains $\lceil k/2\rceil $ cycles with consecutive odd lengths. In particular, they showed that this…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-01 Hao Lin , Guanghui Wang , Wenling Zhou