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相关论文: Contact geometry and quantum thermodynamics of nan…

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We introduce a new geometric framework for relativistic particle dynamics based on contact geometry and suitable for treating dissipative processes like particle decay. The dynamics is formulated on a nine--dimensional extended phase space…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Begum Atesli , Ogul Esen , Michal Pavelka

Motivated by a geometric decomposition of the vector field associated with the Gorini-Kossakowski-Lindblad-Sudarshan (GKLS) equation for finite-level open quantum systems, we propose a generalization of the recently introduced contact…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-06 Florio M. Ciaglia , Hans Cruz , Giuseppe Marmo

We consider macroscopic systems in weak contact with boundary reservoirs and under the action of external fields. We present an explicit formula for the Hamiltonian of such systems, from which we deduce the equation of motions, the action…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-14 Angèle Bouley , Claudio Landim

A deeper understanding of nonequilibrium phenomena is needed to reveal the principles governing natural and synthetic molecular machines. Recent work has shown that when a thermodynamic system is driven from equilibrium then, in the linear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Patrick R. Zulkowski , David A. Sivak , Gavin E. Crooks , Michael R. DeWeese

We study a nonequilibrium mean field Ising model in the low temperature phase regime, where metastable equilibrium states develop a cuspidal (spinodal) singularity. We focus on celebrated Glauber dynamics, and design a contact Hamiltonian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Shin-itiro Goto , Shai Lerer , Leonid Polterovich

In these notes I explain how to describe one-dimensional quantum systems that are simultaneously near to, but not exactly at, a critical point, and in a far-from-equilibrium steady state. This description uses a density matrix on scattering…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Benjamin Doyon

Contact has been well established as an important quantity to govern dilute quantum systems, in which the pairwise correlation at short distance traces a broad range of thermodynamic properties. So far, studies have been focusing on contact…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Shao-Liang Zhang , Mingyuan He , Qi Zhou

The Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG) model describes critical systems with interaction beyond the first-neighbor approximation. Here we address the characterization of LMG systems, i.e. the estimation of anisotropy, and show how criticality may…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-02 Giulio Salvatori , Antonio Mandarino , Matteo G. A. Paris

Equilibrium phase transitions usually emerge from the microscopic behavior of many-body systems and are associated to interesting phenomena such as the generation of long-range order and spontaneous symmetry breaking. They can be defined…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Emmanouil Grigoriou , Carlos Navarrete-Benlloch

We describe a one-dimensional self-gravitating system derived from the problem of large-scale structure formation in cosmology. Considering small times so that the expansion can be neglected we present a thermodynamical analysis of this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Patrick Valageas

Focus of the chapter is on the theoretical approaches aimed to analyze thermoelectric properties at the nanoscale. We discuss several relevant theoretical approaches for different set-ups of nano-devices providing estimations of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Carmine Antonio Perroni , Giuliano Benenti

Different dynamical states ranging from coherent, incoherent to chimera, multichimera, and related transitions are addressed in a globally coupled nonlinear continuum chemical oscillator system by implementing a modified complex…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Premashis Kumar , Gautam Gangopadhyay

Theory of the first-order phase transition in contact statistical manifold has been proposed to describe interface systems. The theory has not limitations of known Van der Waals-like phase transitions theories. Based on this approach,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 H. V. Grushevskaya , N. G. Krylova

Thermal contact is the archetype of non-equilibrium processes driven by constant non-equilibrium constraints when the latter are enforced by reservoirs exchanging conserved microscopic quantities. At a mesoscopic scale only the energies of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Michel Bauer , Françoise Cornu

The laws of thermodynamics are a cornerstone for describing nanoscale and open quantum systems. However, formulating these laws for systems under continuous feedback control and under experimentally relevant conditions is challenging. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Kacper Prech , Joël Aschwanden , Patrick P. Potts

Non-equilibrium steady states (NESS) describe particularly simple and stationary non-equilibrium situations. A possibility to obtain such states is to consider the asymptotic evolution of two infinite heat baths brought into thermal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Thomas-Paul Hack , Rainer Verch

A novel geometric formalism for statistical estimation is applied here to the canonical distribution of classical statistical mechanics. In this scheme thermodynamic states, or equivalently, statistical mechanical states, can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston

Statistical thermodynamics of small systems shows dramatic differences from normal systems. Parallel to the recently presented steady-state thermodynamic formalism for master equation and Fokker-Planck equation, we show that a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Liangrong Peng , Hong Qian , Liu Hong

We formulate a geometric framework for quasistatic thermodynamics in open quantum systems by parameterizing the dynamics on a control manifold. In the quasistatic limit, the system follows a manifold of stationary states, and the work…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Eric R. Bittner

In this paper, we formally demonstrate that the non-equilibrium density matrix developed by Hershfield for the steady state has the form of a McLennan-Zubarev non-equilibrium ensemble. The correction term in this pseudo equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-02-26 H. Ness