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With the motive of unraveling the origin of native vacancy induced magnetization in ferroelectric perovskite oxide systems, here we explore the consequences of electronic structure modification in magnetic ordering of oxygen deficient…

The structural, electronic, dielectric and vibrational properties of zinc-blende (ZB) InAs were studied within the framework of density functional theory (DFT) by employing local density approximation and norm-conserving pseudopotentials.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Waqas Mahmood , Arfan Bukhtiar , Muhammad Haroon , Bing Dong

We study the electronic and magnetic structure of carbon and nitrogen impurities and interstitials in rutile TiO${_2}$. To this end we perform \textit{ab-initio} calculations of a 48-atom supercell employing the VASP code. In order to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-01-22 Jacqueline Atanelov , Christoph Gruber , Peter Mohn

The dielectric breakdown at metal-oxide interfaces is a critical electronic device failure mechanism. Electronic tunneling through dielectric layers is a well-accepted explanation for this phenomenon. Theoretical band alignment studies,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-28 Eric Tea , Jianqiu Huang , Celine Hin

The electronic structure of crystalline CdTe, CdO, $\alpha$-TeO$_2$, CdTeO$_3$ and Cd$_3$TeO$_6$ is studied by means of first principles calculations. The band structure, total and partial density of states, and charge densities are…

Optically active quantum defects play an important role in quantum sensing, computing, and communication. The electronic structure and the single-particle energy levels of these quantum defects in the semiconducting host have been used to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Yihuang Xiong , Milena Mathew , Sinéad M. Griffin , Alp Sipahigil , Geoffroy Hautier

The formation energies and transition energy levels of native defects in hexagonal BN have been studied by first-principles calculations based on hybrid density functional theory (DFT) together with an empirical dispersion correction of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 V. Wang , R. J. Liu , H. P. He , C. M. Yang , L. Ma

Titanium dioxide (TiO$_2$) presents a long-standing challenge for approximate Kohn-Sham density-functional theory (KS-DFT), as well as to its Hubbard-corrected extension, DFT+$U$. We find that a previously proposed extension of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Okan K. Orhan , David D. O'Regan

The formation and electronic properties of nitrogen-related defect complexes in $\beta-Ga_2O_3$ are investigated using first-principles calculations. Starting from the energetically favorable $N_{i9}-N_{OI}$ configuration, nitrogen atoms…

Defects in 2D materials are becoming prominent candidates for quantum emitters and scalable optoelectronic applications. However, several physical properties that characterize their behavior, such as charged defect ionization energies, are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Tyler J. Smart , Feng Wu , Marco Govoni , Yuan Ping

Anatase TiO2 is an indirect band-gap material with large degree of sub-stoichiometry, selective excitation of its native defect reveals polychromatic emission in blue, green and red spectral regions due to self trapped excitons and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Neha Luhakhra , Sanjiv Kumar Tiwari

Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) materials have versatile electronic and optical properties. TMD nanoribbons show interesting properties due to reduced dimensionality, quantum confinement, and edge states. Tang et…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Santosh Neupane , Hong Tang , Adrienn Ruzsinszky

In materials science, point defects play a crucial role in materials properties. This is particularly well known for the wide band gap insulators where the defect formation/compensation determines the equilibrium Fermi level and generally…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Harshan Reddy Gopidi , Lovelesh Vashist , Oleksandr I. Malyi

In solid-state physics/chemistry, a precise understanding of defect formation and its impact on the electronic properties of wide-bandgap insulators is a cornerstone of modern semiconductor technology. However, complexities arise in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Harshan Reddy Gopidi , Lovelesh Vashist , Oleksandr I. Malyi

In this study, the Density of States (DOS) of CeO$_2$ was analyzed in detail using the Density Functional Theory (DFT) method based on VASP software. As an important functional material, CeO$_2$ finds wide applications in catalysis, optics,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Ruyi Hou

Titanium nitride halides, TiNX (X = F, Cl, Br, I) in the {\alpha}-phase (orthorhombic) are exciting quasi two-dimensional (2D) electronic systems exhibiting a fascinating series of electronic ground states under different conditions.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 M. M. Hossain , S. H. Naqib

We report systematic first principles density functional study on the electronic structure, elastic and optical properties of nitrogen based solid hydrogen storage materials LiNH$_2$, NaNH$_2$, KNH$_2$, and RbNH$_2$. The ground state…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-02 K. Ramesh Babu , G. Vaitheeswaran

We present a computational study of the electronic properties of amorphous SiO2. The ionic configurations used are the ones generated by an earlier molecular dynamics simulations in which the system was cooled with different cooling rates…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Thorsten Koslowski , Walter Kob , Katharina Vollmayr

We have performed density functional theory (DFT) calculations to characterize the energetics, and the atomic and electronic structure, of stacking faults in GaN, both in the stable hexagonal wurtzite (wz) phase and in the metastable cubic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Zijie Wang , Mazharul M. Islam , David R. Bowler

Quasiparticle excitation energies and optical properties of TiO$_{2}$ in the rutile and anatase structures are calculated using many-body perturbation theory methods. Calculations are performed for a frozen crystal lattice; electron-phonon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-08-16 Wei Kang , Mark S. Hybertsen