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Calculations within density functional theory on the basis of the local density approximation are carried out to study the properties of intrinsic point defects in aluminum antimonide. Special care is taken to address finite-size effects,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-09-03 Daniel Åberg , Paul Erhart , Andrew J. Williamson , Vincenzo Lordi

In this work, we have systematically studied structural, electronic and magnetic properties of atomic scale defects in 2D transition metal dichalcogenides MX$_2$, (M = Mo and W; X = S, Se and Te) by density functional theory. Various types…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-24 Soumyajyoti Haldar , Hakkim Vovusha , Manoj Kumar Yadav , Olle Eriksson , Biplab Sanyal

Point defects in diamond are of high interest as candidates for realizing solid state quantum bits, bioimaging agents, or ultrasensitive electric or magnetic field sensors. Various artificial diamond synthesis methods should introduce…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Gergő Thiering , Adam Gali

We address the long-standing question of the nature of oxygen vacancies in strontium titanate, using a combination of density functional theory and dynamical mean-field theory (DFT+DMFT) to investigate in particular the effect of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Jaime Souto-Casares , Nicola A. Spaldin , Claude Ederer

In this work, electronic structure of several doped TiO$_2$ anatase systems is computed using DFT+$U$. Effective masses of charge carriers are also computed to quantify how the dopant atoms perturb the bands of the host anatase material.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-19 Abhishek Raghav , Kenta Hongo , Ryo Maezono , Emila Panda

We present a detailed first principles density functional theory study of intrinsic and extrinsic point defects in monolayer (ML) WSe2. Among the intrinsic point defects, Se vacancies (Sevac) have the lowest formation energy (disregarding…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Yu Jie Zheng , Su Ying Quek

Using density-functional theory calculations within the generalized gradient corrected approximation, the models that nonmetallic impurities X substituted for O or Ti sites in anatase TiO2 were investigated. The conclusion of the valence…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Pengyu Dong , Huanhuan Pei , Qinfang Zhang , Yuhua Wang

We investigate the quasiparticle band structure of anatase TiO2, a wide gap semiconductor widely employed in photovoltaics and photocatalysis. We obtain GW quasiparticle energies starting from density-functional theory (DFT) calculations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-04-23 Christopher E. Patrick , Feliciano Giustino

While the effect of intrinsic defects on the electronic properties of half-Heusler compounds has been extensively discussed in literature, their effect on the lattice vibrations has received much less attention, due to the prohibitive…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 M. Yazdani-Kachoei , B. Rabihavi , I. E. Brumboiu , S. Mehdi Vaez Allaei , I. Di Marco

We study the stability and electronic properties of intrinsic point defects, vacancy and self-interstitial, in mono- and bi-layer phosphorene. We calculate the formation energies, quasiparticle defect states and charge transition levels…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Sudipta Kundu , Mit H. Naik , Manish Jain

Potential applications of Zr/Al ODS alloys vests on the irradiation stability of the Y4Zr3O12 dispersoids. Fundamental studies to identify the type of defects are important in order to recognize pathways for damage alleviation. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Sruthi Mohan , Gurpreet Kaur , Sachin Srivastava , P. Magudapathy , C. David , G. Amarendra

Defects in the surface region of a reducible oxide, as TiO2, have a profound effect on applications, while their nature is very much influenced by the possibility of small polaron formation. Here, we probe rutile (110) and anatase (101)…

We use density functional theory (DFT) to explore the physical properties of an $Er_{ W}$ point defect in monolayer $WS_{ 2}$. Our calculations indicate that electrons localize at the dangling bonds associated with a tungsten vacancy…

HfO$_2$-based ferroelectrics have emerged as promising materials for advanced nanoelectronics, with their robust polarization and silicon compatibility making them ideal for high-density, non-volatile memory applications. Oxygen vacancies,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Yudi Yang , Wooil Yang , Young-Woo Son , Shi Liu

This study presents a refined approach to computing the electronic structure of indium antimonide (InSb) using advanced \textit{ab initio} techniques with the In and Sb $4d^{10}$ semicore electrons included in the valence states. These…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Ritwik Das , Anne-Sophie Grimault-Jacquin , Frédéric Aniel

Among two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), platinum diselenide (PtSe2) stands at a unique place in the sense that it undergoes a phase transition from type-II Dirac semimetal to indirect-gap semiconductor as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Husong Zheng , Yichul Choi , Fazel Baniasadi , Dake Hu , Liying Jiao , Kyungwha Park , Chenggang Tao

Using density functional theory, we calculated the formation energy of native point defects (vacancies, interstitials and antisites) in MAX phase $Ti_2GeC$ and $Ti_3GeC_2$ compounds. Ge vacancy with formation energy of 2.87 eV was the most…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-09 M. H. N. Assadi , H. Katayama-Yoshida

We present a tight-binding (TB) model and $\mathbf{k\cdot p}$ theory for electrons in monolayer and few-layer InSe. The model is constructed from a basis of all $s$ and $p$ valence orbitals on both indium and selenium atoms, with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-05 S. J. Magorrian , V. Zólyomi , V. I. Fal'ko

We study in-gap electronic states induced by a nonmagnetic defect with short-range potential in two-dimensional topological insulators and trace their evolution as the distance between the defect and the boundary changes. The defect located…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-02-13 Vladimir A. Sablikov , Aleksei A. Sukhanov

Point defects in Ga- and Al-doped ZnO thin films are studied by means of first principles electronic structure calculations. Candidate defects are identified to explain recently observed differences in electrical and spectroscopical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-06 E. Menéndez-Proupin , P. Palacios , P. Wahnón