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Finding hidden order within disorder is a common interest in material science, wave physics, and mathematics. The Riemann hypothesis, stating the locations of nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function, tentatively characterizes…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Sunkyu Yu , Xianji Piao , Namkyoo Park

In this paper, we present a proof of the Riemann hypothesis. We show that zeros of the Riemann zeta function should be on the line with the real value 1/2, in the region where the real part of complex variable is between 0 and 1.

综合数学 · 数学 2022-01-07 Jin Gyu Lee

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we prove estimates for the variance of the real and imaginary part of the logarithm of the Riemann zeta-function in short intervals. We give three different formulations of these results. Assuming a…

A scaling and renormalization approach to the Riemann zeta function, $\zeta$, evaluated at $-1$ is presented in two ways. In the first, one takes the difference between $U_{n}:=\sum_{q=1}^{n}q$ and $4U_{\left\lfloor \frac{n}{2}\right\rfloor…

数论 · 数学 2018-06-19 Gunduz Caginalp

We prove a multidimensional extension of Selberg's central limit theorem for $\log\zeta$, in which non-trivial correlations appear. In particular, this answers a question by Coram and Diaconis about the mesoscopic fluctuations of the zeros…

数论 · 数学 2009-02-12 Paul Bourgade

In the context of mod-Gaussian convergence, as defined previously in our work with J. Jacod, we obtain lower bounds for local probabilities for a sequence of random vectors which are approximately Gaussian with increasing covariance. This…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-26 E. Kowalski , A. Nikeghbali

In this paper, we give Hurwitz zeta distributions with $0 < \sigma \ne 1$ by using the Gamma function. During the proof process, we show that the Hurwitz zeta function $\zeta (\sigma,a)$ does not vanish for all $0 <\sigma <1$ if and only if…

数论 · 数学 2014-05-12 Takashi Nakamura

For every two points $z_0,z_1$ in the upper half-plane, consider all elements $\gamma$ in the principal congruence group $\Gamma(N)$, acting on the upper half-plane by fractional linear transformations, such that the hyperbolic distance…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Florin P. Boca

The distribution of the zeros of the Euler double zeta-function $\zeta_2(s_1,s_2)$, in the case when $s_1=s_2$, is studied numerically. Some similarity to the distribution of the zeros of Hurwitz zeta-functions is observed.

数论 · 数学 2014-03-18 Kohji Matsumoto , Mayumi Shōji

The Alternative Hypothesis concerns a hypothetical and unlikely picture of how zeros of the Riemann zeta function are spaced which one would like to rule out. In the Alternative Hypothesis, the renormalized distance between nontrivial zeros…

数论 · 数学 2020-04-23 Jeffrey C. Lagarias , Brad Rodgers

We study the distribution of the zeroes of the zeta functions of the family of Artin-Schreier covers of the projective line over $\mathbb{F}_q$ when $q$ is fixed and the genus goes to infinity. We consider both the global and the mesoscopic…

We investigate the large-scale clustering of radio sources in the FIRST 1.4-GHz survey by analysing the distribution function (counts in cells). We select a reliable sample from the the FIRST catalogue, paying particular attention to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Magliocchetti , S. J. Maddox , O. Lahav , J. V. Wall

We study the value distribution of the Riemann zeta function near the line $\Re s = 1/2$. We find an asymptotic formula for the number of $a$-values in the rectangle $ 1/2 + h_1 / (\log T)^\theta \leq \Re s \leq 1/2+ h_2 /(\log T)^\theta $,…

数论 · 数学 2017-11-27 Junsoo Ha , Yoonbok Lee

This paper shows that, in the critical strip, the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ have the same set of zeros as $F(s):=\int_0^\infty t^{s-1}(e^t+1)^{-1}dt$, and then discusses the behavior of $F(s)$.

综合数学 · 数学 2021-02-02 Xiaolong Wu

Computing the similarity between two probability distributions is a recurring theme across control. We introduce a unified family of distances between the probability distributions of two random variables that is based on the discrepancy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-03 Alexandros E. Tzikas , Arec Jamgochian , Nazim Kemal Ure , Mykel J. Kochenderfer , Stephen P. Boyd

Given a branching random walk$\{Z_n\}_{n\geq0}$ on $\mathbb{R}$, let $Z_n([y,\infty))$ be the number of particles located in $[y,\infty)$ at generation $n$. It is known from \cite{Biggins1977} that under some mild conditions, $n^{-1}\log…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-03 Shuxiong Zhang

We study statistical properties of the truncated flat spot map $f_t(x)$. In particular, we investigate whether for large $n$, the deviations $\sum_{i=0}^{n-1} \left(f_t^i(x_0)-\frac 12\right)$ upon rescaling satisfy a $Q$-Gaussian…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-07-21 J. J. P. Veerman , P. J. Oberly , L. S. Fox

For the family of multivariate probability distributions variously denoted as unified skew-normal, closed skew-normal and other names, a number of properties are already known, but many others are not, even some basic ones. The present…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-11-13 Reinaldo B. Arellano-Valle , Adelchi Azzalini

We derive functional equations for distributions of six classical statistics (ascents, descents, left-to-right maxima, right-to-left maxima, left-to-right minima, and right-to-left minima) on separable and irreducible separable…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-30 Joanna N. Chen , Sergey Kitaev , Philip B. Zhang

Study of the level curve for the real part of $\eta(s)=0$ with $\eta(s)=\pi^{-s/2}\Gamma(s/2)\zeta^\prime(s)$ gives a new classification of the zeros of $\zeta(s)$ and of $\zeta^\prime(s)$. We conjecture that for type 2 zeros, $\liminf…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-12 Jeffrey Stopple