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We offer two novel characterizations of the Zeta distribution: first, as tractable continuous mixtures of Negative Binomial distributions (with fixed shape parameter, r > 0), and second, as a tractable continuous mixture of Poisson…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-07 Jiansheng Dai , Ziheng Huang , Michael R. Powers , Jiaxin Xu

Let $t$ be random and uniformly distributed in the interval $[T,2T]$, and consider the quantity $N(t+1/\log T) - N(t)$, a count of zeros of the Riemann zeta function in a box of height $1/\log T$. Conditioned on the Riemann hypothesis, we…

数论 · 数学 2017-09-14 Brad Rodgers

This paper studies the local spacings of deformations of the Riemann zeta function under certain averaging and differencing operations. For real h it considers A_h(s)= 1/2(xi(s+h)+ xi(s-h)) and B_h(s)=1/(2i)(xi(s+h)-xi(s-h)), where xi(s) is…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jeffrey C. Lagarias

We prove that there exist infinitely many consecutive zeros of the Riemann zeta-function on the critical line whose gaps are greater than $3.18$ times the average spacing. Using a modification of our method, we also show that there are even…

数论 · 数学 2017-04-20 H. M. Bui , M. B. Milinovich

We study the one dimensional branching Brownian motion starting at the origin and investigate the correlation between the rightmost ($X_{\max}\geq 0$) and leftmost ($X_{\min} \leq 0$) visited sites up to time $t$. At each time step the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-27 Kabir Ramola , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

Let $y\ne 0$ and $C>0$. Under the Riemann Hypothesis, there is a number $T_*>0$ $($depending on $y$ and $C)$ such that for every $T\ge T_*$, both \[ \zeta(\tfrac12+i\gamma)=0 \quad\text{and}\quad\zeta(\tfrac12+i(\gamma+y))\ne 0 \] hold for…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-16 William D. Banks

The paper reviews existing results about the statistical distribution of zeros for the three main types of zeta functions: number-theoretical, geometrical, and dynamical. It provides necessary background and some details about the proofs of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-17 Vladislav Kargin

Let $\pi S(t)$ denote the argument of the Riemann zeta-function at the point $\frac12+it$. Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, we sharpen the constant in the best currently known bounds for $S(t)$ and for the change of $S(t)$ in intervals. We…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. A. Goldston , S. M. Gonek

Under the Riemann Hypothesis, we connect the distribution of $k$-free numbers with the derivative of the Riemann zeta-function at nontrivial zeros of $\zeta(s)$. Moreover, with additional assumptions, we prove the existence of a limiting…

数论 · 数学 2016-06-01 Xianchang Meng

We show that if the Riemann Hypothesis is true, then in a region containing most of the right-half of the critical strip, the Riemann zeta-function is well approximated by short truncations of its Euler product. Conversely, if the…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. M. Gonek

Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, we improve on previous results by proving there are infinitely many zeros of the Riemann zeta-function whose differences are smaller than 0.50412 times the average spacing. To obtain this result, we…

数论 · 数学 2019-11-12 D. A. Goldston , C. L. Turnage-Butterbaugh

In this paper we study the distribution of the sequence $(\alpha \zeta^{n})_{n\geq 1}$ mod $1$, where $\alpha,\zeta$ are fixed positive real numbers, with special focus on the accumulation point $0$. For this purpose we introduce…

数论 · 数学 2014-01-30 Johannes Schleischitz

Let $a(1) >0$, $a(n) \ge 0$ for $n \ge 2$ and $a(n) = O(n^\varepsilon)$ for any $\varepsilon >0$, and put $Z(\sigma + it):= \sum_{n=1}^\infty a(n) n^{-\sigma - it}$ where $\sigma , t \in {\mathbb{R}}$. In the present paper, we show that any…

数论 · 数学 2022-09-28 Takashi Nakamura

We show assuming RH that phenomena concerning pairs of zeros established $via$ pair correlations occur with positive density (with at most a slight adjustment of the constants). Also, while a double zero is commonly considered to be a close…

According to Benford's Law, many data sets have a bias towards lower leading digits (about $30\%$ are $1$'s). The applications of Benford's Law vary: from detecting tax, voter and image fraud to determining the possibility of match-fixing…

In his groundbreaking work on pair correlation, Montgomery analyzed the distribution of the differences $\gamma'-\gamma$ between ordinates $\gamma$ of the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function, assuming the Riemann Hypothesis. In…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-03 William D. Banks

We introduce a new method to detect the zeros of the Riemann zeta function which is sensitive to the vertical distribution of the zeros. This allows us to prove there are few `half-isolated' zeros. By combining this with classical methods,…

数论 · 数学 2023-05-31 James Maynard , Kyle Pratt

Prime numbers seem to distribute among the natural numbers with no other law than that of chance, however its global distribution presents a quite remarkable smoothness. Such interplay between randomness and regularity has motivated sci-…

数论 · 数学 2008-11-21 Bartolo Luque , Lucas Lacasa

The purpose of the present paper is to reveal the relation between the behavior of the logarithm of the Riemann zeta-function $\log{\zeta(s)}$ and the distribution of zeros of the Riemann zeta-function. We already know some examples for the…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-11 Shota Inoue

This article proves the Riemann hypothesis, which states that all non-trivial zeros of the zeta function have a real part equal to 1/2. We inspect in detail the integral form of the (symmetrized) completed zeta function, which is a product…

综合数学 · 数学 2017-02-28 Kimichika Fukushima