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Interesting data often concentrate on low dimensional smooth manifolds inside a high dimensional ambient space. Random projections are a simple, powerful tool for dimensionality reduction of such data. Previous works have studied bounds on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-13 Subhaneil Lahiri , Peiran Gao , Surya Ganguli

Metrics for rigorously defining a distance between two events have been used to study the properties of the dataspace manifold of particle collider physics. The probability distribution of pairwise distances on this dataspace is unique with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Andrew J. Larkoski

Given a finite field F_q and a positive integer n, a flag is a sequence of nested F_q-subspaces of a vector space F_q^n and a flag code is a nonempty collection of flags. The projected codes of a flag code are the constant dimension codes…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Miguel Ángel Navarro-Pérez , Xaro Soler-Escrivà

The zero locus of a generic section of a vector bundle over a manifold defines a submanifold. A classical problem in geometry asks to realise a specified submanifold in this way. We study two cases; a point in a generalised flag manifold…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-08-21 Shizuo Kaji

We define two generalizations of the totally nonnegative Grassmannian and determine their topology in the case of real projective space. We find the spaces to be PL manifolds with boundary which are homotopy equivalent to another real…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-28 John Machacek

Although many machine learning algorithms involve learning subspaces with particular characteristics, optimizing a parameter matrix that is constrained to represent a subspace can be challenging. One solution is to use Riemannian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-10 Stephen Giguere , Francisco Garcia , Sridhar Mahadevan

On the Grassmann manifold G (m, n) of m-dimensional subspaces of an n-dimensional projective space P^n, a certain supplementary construction called the normalization is considered. By means of this normalization, one can construct the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Maks A. Akivis , Vladislav V. Goldberg

A random geometric graph, $G(n,r)$, is formed by choosing $n$ points independently and uniformly at random in a unit square; two points are connected by a straight-line edge if they are at Euclidean distance at most $r$. For a given…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Ahmad Biniaz , Evangelos Kranakis , Anil Maheshwari , Michiel Smid

Grassmann and flag varieties lead many lives in pure and applied mathematics. Here we focus on the algebraic complexity of solving various problems in linear algebra and statistics as optimization problems over these varieties. The measure…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-02 Hannah Friedman , Serkan Hoşten

Statistical analysis of a graph often starts with embedding, the process of representing its nodes as points in space. How to choose the embedding dimension is a nuanced decision in practice, but in theory a notion of true dimension is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-06 Patrick Rubin-Delanchy

Flag manifolds are in general not symmetric spaces. But they are provided with a structure of $\mathbb{Z}_2^k$-symmetric space. We describe the Riemannian metrics adapted to this structure and some properties of reducibility. We detail for…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-04-12 Paola Piu , Elisabeth Remm

We give a combinatorial rule for computing intersection numbers on a flag manifold which come from products of Schubert classes pulled back from Grassmannian projections. This rule generalizes the known rule for Grassmannians.

组合数学 · 数学 2008-05-03 Kevin Purbhoo , Frank Sottile

We present a systematic calculation of the volumes of compact manifolds which appear in physics: spheres, projective spaces, group manifolds and generalized flag manifolds. In each case we state what we believe is the most natural scale or…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luis J. Boya , E. C. G. Sudarshan , Todd Tilma

Alignment, the tendency of adjacent weight matrices in deep networks to develop compatible subspace orientations, underlies gradient flow, Neural Collapse, and representation similarity across architectures. Despite extensive empirical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jingchuan Xiao , Xinyi Sui , Cihan Ruan

We propose an adaptive tracking algorithm where the object is modelled as a continuously updated bag of affine subspaces, with each subspace constructed from the object's appearance over several consecutive frames. In contrast to linear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-08 Sareh Shirazi , Conrad Sanderson , Chris McCool , Mehrtash T. Harandi

Positive semi-definite kernels are used to induce pseudo-metrics, or ``distances'', between measures. We write these as an expected quadratic variation of, or expected inner product between, a random field and the difference of measures.…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-30 Ian Langmore

Many techniques in machine learning attempt explicitly or implicitly to infer a low-dimensional manifold structure of an underlying physical phenomenon from measurements without an explicit model of the phenomenon or the measurement…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-04 Roy R. Lederman , Bogdan Toader

We introduce a general framework for analyzing data modeled as parameterized families of networks. Building on a Gromov-Wasserstein variant of optimal transport, we define a family of parameterized Gromov-Wasserstein distances for comparing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-29 Mario Gómez , Guanqun Ma , Tom Needham , Bei Wang

Modern sample points in many applications no longer comprise real vectors in a real vector space but sample points of much more complex structures, which may be represented as points in a space with a certain underlying geometric structure,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-07 Zhigang Yao , Bingjie Li , Wee Chin Tan

A labeled metric space is intuitively speaking a metric space together with a special set of points to be understood as the geometric boundary of the space. We study basic properties of a recently introduced labeled Gromov-Hausdorff…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-10-04 Reijo Jaakkola , Antti Kykkänen