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We prove various congruences for Catalan and Motzkin numbers as well as related sequences. The common thread is that all these sequences can be expressed in terms of binomial coefficients. Our techniques are combinatorial and algebraic:…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Emeric Deutsch , Bruce E. Sagan

In this paper, we define and study the arithmetic of the ring of $\mathbb{U}$-operators for reductive $p$-adic groups. These operators generalise the notion of "successor" operators for trees with a marked end. We show that they are…

数论 · 数学 2021-09-23 Reda Boumasmoud

For positive integers $q$, Dirichlet's theorem states that there are infinitely many primes in each reduced residue class modulo $q$. A stronger form of the theorem states that the primes are equidistributed among the $\varphi(q)$ reduced…

数论 · 数学 2019-08-21 David Wu

Fixing a nontrivial automorphism of a number field K, we associate to ideals in K an invariant (with values in {0,1,-1}) that we call the "spin" and for which the associated L-function does not possess Euler products. We are nevertheless…

数论 · 数学 2012-10-23 J. B. Friedlander , H. Iwaniec , B. Mazur , K. Rubin

We introduce self-similar algebras and groups closely related to the Thue-Morse sequence, and begin their investigation by describing a character on them, the "spread" character.

We show that various aspects of k-automatic sequences -- such as having an unbordered factor of length n -- are both decidable and effectively enumerable. As a consequence it follows that many related sequences are either k-automatic or…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-10-14 Emilie Charlier , Narad Rampersad , Jeffrey Shallit

A minor of a matrix is quasi-principal if it is a principal or an almost-principal minor. The quasi principal rank characteristic sequence (qpr-sequence) of an $n\times n$ symmetric matrix is introduced, which is defined as $q_1 q_2 \cdots…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-19 Shaun M. Fallat , Xavier Martínez-Rivera

For a number field $K$, we extend the notion of the ring class field of an order in $K$ [C. Lv and Y. Deng, SciChina. Math., 2015] to that of an arbitrary number ring in $K$. We give both ideal-theoretic and idele-theoretic description of…

数论 · 数学 2018-10-12 Hairong Yi , Chang Lv

In this paper, we investigate the proportion of monogenic orders among the orders whose indices are a power of a fixed prime in a pure cubic field. We prove that the proportion is zero for a prime number that is not equal to 2 or 3. To do…

数论 · 数学 2023-06-26 Minchan Kang , Dohyeong Kim

A computable ring is a ring equipped with mechanical procedure to add and multiply elements. In most natural computable integral domains, there is a computational procedure to determine if a given element is prime/irreducible. However,…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-07-23 Leigh Evron , Joseph R. Mileti , Ethan Ratliff-Crain

Let $O$ be an order in a quadratic number field $K$ with ring of integers $D$, such that the conductor $\mathfrak F = f D$ is a prime ideal of $O$, where $f\in\mathbb Z$ is a prime. We give a complete description of the $\mathfrak…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-09-26 Giulio Peruginelli , Paolo Zanardo

We develop an algebraic framework over arbitrary quadratic fields $L = \mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{D})$ to generalize the Miller-Rabin primality test. Consequently, we present a deterministic primality test for integers of the form $N = K p^{\ell} -…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-30 Anuj Jakhar , Mahesh Kumar Ram

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the relationship between prime numbers and sums of Fibonacci numbers. One of our main results says that for every sufficiently large integer $k$ there exists a prime number that can be represented as…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-17 Michael Drmota , Clemens Müllner , Lukas Spiegelhofer

We provide a framework for using elliptic curves with complex multiplication to determine the primality or compositeness of integers that lie in special sequences, in deterministic quasi-quadratic time. We use this to find large primes,…

In [Huang-Raskind 2009], the authors proved that the discrete logarithm problem in a prime finite field is random polynomial time equivalent to computing the ramification signature of a real quadratic field. In this paper, we do this for a…

数论 · 数学 2012-04-10 Qizhi Zhang

In this paper, we develop an explicit method to express finite algebraic numbers (in particular, certain idempotents among them) in terms of linear recurrent sequences, and give applications to the characterization of the splitting primes…

数论 · 数学 2024-05-14 Julian Rosen , Yoshihiro Takeyama , Koji Tasaka , Shuji Yamamoto

For a fixed integer $r\ge1$, we say $k$-tuple integers $(x_1,\ldots,x_k)$ are relatively $r$-prime if there exists no prime $p$ such that all $k$ integers is multiple of $p^r$. Benkoski proved that the number of relatively $r$-prime…

数论 · 数学 2016-11-09 Wataru Takeda

This paper presents the Quanta Prime Sequence (QPS) and its foundational theorem, showcasing a unique class of polynomials with substantial implications. The study uncovers profound connections between Quanta Prime numbers and essential…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-02-12 Moustafa Ibrahim

We give a brief introduction to computational algebraic number theory in OSCAR. Our main focus is on number fields, rings of integers and their invariants. After recalling some classical results and their constructive counterparts, we…

数论 · 数学 2024-04-11 Claus Fieker , Tommy Hofmann

We study a binary Thue--Morse-type sequence arising from the base-$3/2$ expansion of integers, an archetypal automatic sequence in a rational base numeration system. Because the sequence is generated by a periodic iteration of morphisms…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-26 Julien Cassaigne , Bastiàn Espinoza , Michel Rigo , Manon Stipulanti