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This paper presents algorithms for calculating the quadratic character and the norms of prime ideals in the ring of integers of any quadratic field. The norms of prime ideals are obtained by means of a sieve algorithm using the quadratic…

数论 · 数学 2010-01-29 Theodorus J. Dekker

A self Morita equivalence over an algebra B, given by a B-bimodule E, is thought of as a line bundle over B. The corresponding Pimsner algebra O_E is then the total space algebra of a noncommutative principal circle bundle over B. A natural…

量子代数 · 数学 2016-05-26 Francesca Arici , Jens Kaad , Giovanni Landi

Let $R$ be a commutative $k-$algebra over a field $k$. Assume $R$ is a noetherian, infinite, integral domain. The group of $k-$automorphisms of $R$,i.e.$Aut_k(R)$ acts in a natural way on $(R-k)$.In the first part of this article, we study…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-02-11 Pramod K. Sharma

Given a countable set X (usually taken to be the natural numbers or the integers), an infinite permutation \pi of X is a linear ordering of X. This paper investigates the combinatorial complexity of the infinite permutation on the natural…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-04-06 Steven Widmer

Linear recursions of degree $k$ are determined by evaluating the sequence of Generalized Fibonacci Polynomials, $\{F_{k,n}(t_1,...,t_k)\}$ (isobaric reflects of the complete symmetric polynomials) at the integer vectors $(t_1,...,t_k)$. If…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Trueman MacHenry , Kieh Wong

We construct an analogue of the ring of algebraic numbers, living in a quotient of the product of all finite fields of prime order. We use this ring to deduce some results about linear recurrent sequences.

数论 · 数学 2019-11-13 Julian Rosen

In this paper, we study the abelian complexity $\rho_n^{ab}(\mathbf{t}^{(k)})$ of generalized Thue-Morse sequences $\mathbf{t}^{(k)}$. We obtain the exact value of $\rho_n^{ab}(\mathbf{t}^{(k)})$ for every integer $n\geq k$. Consequently,…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-11 Jin Chen , Zhi-Xiong Wen

We study a class of infinite words $x_k$ , where $k$ is a positive integer, recently introduced by J. Shallit. This class includes the Thue-Morse sequence $x_1$, the Fibonacci-Thue-Morse sequence $x_2$, and the Allouche-Johnson sequence…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-16 Lubomíra Dvořáková , Savinien Kreczman , Edita Pelantová

Extending recent developments of Kra, Moreira, Richter and Roberson, we study infinite sumset patterns in $U^k(\Phi)$-uniform subsets of the integers, defined via the local uniformity seminorms introduced by Host and Kra. We relate the…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-20 Tristán Radić

Odd numbers can be indexed by the map k(n)=(n-3)/2, n belonging to 2N+3. We first propose a basic primality test using this index function that was first introduced in article (8). Input size of operations is reduced which improves…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-06-03 Marc Wolf , François Wolf

Let \tau(.) be the Ramanujan \tau-function, and let k be a positive integer such that \tau(n) is not 0 for n=1,...,[k/2]. (This is known to be true for k < 10^{23}, and, conjecturally, for all k.) Further, let s be a permutation of the set…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Yuri Bilu , Jean-Marc Deshouillers , Sanoli Gun , Florian Luca

The Thue--Morse sequence $t=01101001\cdots$ is an automatic sequence over the alphabet $\{0,1\}$. It can be defined as the binary sum-of-digits function $s:\mathbb N\rightarrow\mathbb N$, reduced modulo $2$, or by using the substitution…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-11 Lukas Spiegelhofer

We obtain an analog of the prime number theorem for a class of branched covering maps on the $2$-sphere $S^2$ called expanding Thurston maps, which are topological models of some non-uniformly expanding rational maps without any smoothness…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-31 Zhiqiang Li , Tianyi Zheng

We obtain an analog of the prime number theorem for a class of branched covering maps on the $2$-sphere $S^2$ called expanding Thurston maps, which are topological models of some non-uniformly expanding rational maps without any smoothness…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-11 Zhiqiang Li , Tianyi Zheng

For integrable inhomogeneous supersymmetric spin chains (generalized graded magnets) constructed employing Y(gl(N|M))-invariant R-matrices in finite-dimensional representations we introduce the master T-operator which is a sort of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-25 Zengo Tsuboi , Anton Zabrodin , Andrei Zotov

The equality between the number of odd spin structures on a Riemann surface of genus g, with $2^g - 1$ being a Mersenne prime, and the even perfect numbers, is an indication that the action of the modular group on the set of spin structures…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon Davis

We found a regularity of the behavior of primes that allows to represent both prime and natural numbers as infinite matrices with a common formation rule of their rows. This regularity determines a new class of infinite cyclic groups that…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lubomir Alexandrov

Kuroda's formula relates the class number of a multi-quadratic number field $K$ to the class numbers of its quadratic subfields $k_i$. A key component in this formula is the unit group index $Q(K) = [\mathcal{O}_{K}^{\times}:…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-14 Stephanie Chan , Djordjo Milovic

Let $K$ be a number field and let $G$ be a finitely generated subgroup of $K^\times$. For all but finitely many primes $\mathfrak p$ of $K$, the reduction $(G \bmod \mathfrak p)$ generates a well-defined subgroup of the multiplicative group…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-13 Pietro Sgobba

Methods for specifying Moore type state machines (transducers) abstractly via primitive recursive functions and for defining parallel composition via simultaneous primitive recursion are discussed. The method is mostly of interest as a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2010-01-10 Victor Yodaiken