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We introduce evolving networks where new vertices preferentially connect to the more central parts of a network. This makes such networks compact. Finite networks grown under the preferential compactness mechanism have complex…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. Alava , S. N. Dorogovtsev

A fence is a particular partial order on a (finite) set, close to the linear order. In this paper, we calculate the rank of the semigroup $\mathcal{FI}_{n}$ of all order-preserving partial injections on an $n$-element fence. In particular,…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-03-26 J. Koppitz , T. Musunthia

A lucasene is a hexagon chain that is similar to a fibonaccene, an $L$-fence is a poset the Hasse diagram of which is isomorphic to the directed inner dual graph of the corresponding lucasene. A new class of cubes, which named after…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-05 Xu Wang , Xuxu Zhao , Haiyuan Yao

We apply a categorical lens to the study of betweenness relations by capturing them within a topological category, fibred in lattices, and study several subcategories of it. In particular, we show that its full subcategory of finite objects…

范畴论 · 数学 2017-03-10 J. Bruno , A. McCluskey , P. Szeptycki

We present three examples of countable homogeneous structures (also called Fraisse limits) whose automorphism groups are not universal, namely, fail to contain isomorphic copies of all automorphism groups of their substructures. Our first…

群论 · 数学 2021-08-25 W. Kubis , S. Shelah

We define for a topological group G and a family of subgroups F two versions for the classifying space for the family F, the G-CW-version E_F(G) and the numerable G-space version J_F(G). They agree if G is discrete, or if G is a Lie group…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Lueck

We want to propose a new discretization ansatz for the second order Hessian complex exploiting benefits of isogeometric analysis, namely the possibility of high-order convergence and smoothness of test functions. Although our approach is…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-14 Jeremias Arf , Bernd Simeon

Finite topological spaces became much more essential in topology, with the development of computer science. The task of this paper is to study and investigate some properties of such spaces with the existence of an ordered relation between…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. El-Fattah El-Atik , M. E. Abd El-Monsef , E. I. Lashin

We discuss homogeneity and universality issues in the theory of abstract linear spaces, namely, structures with points and lines satisfying natural axioms, as in Euclidean or projective geometry. We show that the two smallest projective…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-05-27 Wiesław Kubiś , Piotr Nowakowski , Tomasz Rzepecki

Given a smooth family F/Y of geometrically irreducible surfaces, we study sequences of arbitrarily near T-points of F/Y; they generalize the traditional sequences of infinitely near points of a single smooth surface. We distinguish a…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-01-25 Steven Kleiman , Ragni Piene , Ilya Tyomkin

Continuing with the study of Approximately ultrahomogeneous and Fra\"iss\'e Banach spaces introduced by V. Ferenczi, J. L\'opez-Abad, B. Mbombo and S. Todorcevic, we define formally weaker and in some aspects more natural properties of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-09-04 Valentin Ferenczi , Michael A. Rincón-Villamizar

We present a uniform theory of constructible sheaves on arbitrary schemes with coefficients in topological or even condensed rings. This is accomplished by defining lisse sheaves to be the dualizable objects in the derived infinity-category…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-05-30 Tamir Hemo , Timo Richarz , Jakob Scholbach

Let X be a projective irreducible smooth algebraic variety. A "fine moduli space" of sheaves on X is a family F of coherent sheaves on X parametrized by an integral variety M such that : F is flat on M; for all distinct points x, y of M the…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-03 Jean-Marc Drezet

The Poisson boundary of a finite direct product of affine automorphism groups of homogeneous trees is considered. The Poisson boundary is shown to be a product of ends of trees with a hitting measure for spread-out, aperiodic measures of…

群论 · 数学 2017-08-24 John J. Harrison

In this survey, my aim has been to discuss the use of sequences and countable sets in general topology. In this way I have been led to consider five different classes of topological spaces: first countable spaces, sequential spaces, Frechet…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2016-04-12 Anthony Goreham

It is known that the construction of the frame of ideals from a distributive lattice induces a monad whose algebras are precisely the frames and frame homomorphisms. Using the Fakir construction of an idempotent approximation of a monad, we…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-05-01 Ando Razafindrakoto

In this paper we introduce congruence spaces, which are topological spaces that are canonically attached to monoid schemes and that reflect closed topological properties. This leads to satisfactory topological characterizations of closed…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-05-23 Oliver Lorscheid , Samarpita Ray

The set of all perfect matchings of a plane (weakly) elementary bipartite graph equipped with a partial order is a poset, moreover the poset is a finite distributive lattice and its Hasse diagram is isomorphic to $Z$-transformation directed…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-18 Xu Wang , Xuxu Zhao , Haiyuan Yao

We present a purely category-theoretic characterization of retracts of Fra\"iss\'e limits. For this aim, we consider a natural version of injectivity with respect to a pair of categories (a category and its subcategory). It turns out that…

范畴论 · 数学 2013-10-10 Wieslaw Kubiś

A topological space is iso-dense if it has a dense set of isolated points. A topological space is scattered if each of its non-empty subspaces has an isolated point. In $\mathbf{ZF}$, in the absence of the axiom of choice, basic properties…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-11 Kyriakos Keremedis , Eleftherios Tachtsis , Eliza Wajch