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We study the flow of water waves over bathymetry that varies periodically along one direction. We derive a linearized, homogenized model and show that the periodic bathymetry induces an effective dispersion, distinct from the dispersion…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-01 Manuel Quezada de Luna , David I. Ketcheson

We adapt the microcanonical framework of equilibrium statistical mechanics to predict the statistics of short waves in inhomogeneous moving media. For steady inhomogeneities and background flow, we compute the wave spectrum at any location…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Alexandre Tlili , Basile Gallet

Wave shape (i.e. skewness or asymmetry) plays an important role in beach morphology evolution, remote sensing, and ship safety. Wind's influence on ocean waves has been extensively studied theoretically in the context of growth, but most…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Thomas Zdyrski , Falk Feddersen

In this Letter, we experimentally investigate the collapse of initially dry granular media into water and the subsequent impulse waves. We systematically characterize the influence of the slope angle and the granular material on the initial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-02-28 Sylvain Viroulet , Alban Sauret , Olivier Kimmoun

Here we discuss some issues concerning the statistical properties of ocean surface waves. We show that, using the approach of weak turbulence theory, deviations from Gaussian statistics can be naturally included. In particular we discuss…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Onorato , A. R. Osborne , M. Serio

Shock waves are typical non-equilibrium phenomena in nature and engineering, driven by hydrodynamic non-equilibrium (HNE) and thermodynamic non-equilibrium (TNE) effects. However, the mechanisms underlying these non-equilibrium effects are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Dejia Zhang , Yanbiao Gan , Bin Yang , Yiming Shan , Aiguo Xu

In this paper, we study the nonlinear dispersive waves including the rarefaction and dispersive shock waves in the discrete modified KdV equation through the numerical simulations of the dispersive Riemann problems. In particular, we…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Su Yang

Periodic waves of the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation are identified in the context of a new variational problem with two constraints. The advantage of this variational problem is that its non-degenerate local minimizers are…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Uyen Le , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

Our aim is to study the effect of a continuous prescribed density variation on the propagation of ocean waves. More precisely, we derive KdV-type shallow water model equations for unidirectional flows along the Equator from the full…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Anna Geyer , Ronald Quirchmayr

The integrable 3rd-order Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation emerges uniquely at linear order in the asymptotic expansion for unidirectional shallow water waves. However, at quadratic order, this asymptotic expansion produces an entire {\it…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. R. Dullin , G. A. Gottwald , D. D. Holm

We report on the shape dynamics of ice suspended in cold fresh water and subject to the natural convective flows generated during melting. Experiments reveal shape motifs for increasing far-field temperature: Sharp pinnacles directed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Scott Weady , Joshua Tong , Alexandra Zidovska , Leif Ristroph

Should it be a pebble hitting water surface or an explosion taking place underwater, concentric surface waves inevitably propagate. Except for possibly early times of the impact, finite amplitude concentric water waves emerge from a balance…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-28 R. Krechetnikov

One of the main statistical features of near-neutral atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) turbulence is the positive vertical velocity skewness $Sk_w$ above the roughness sublayer or the buffer region in smooth-walls. The $Sk_w$ variations are…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Elia Buono , Gabriel Katul , Michael Heisel , Davide Poggi , Cosimo Peruzzi , Davide Vettori , Costantino Manes

In recent papers, denoted by MG24, MG25 in this text, we used the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation and its two-dimensional extension, the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation to describe the evolution of wind-driven water wave packets in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Montri Maleewong , Roger Grimshaw

Recent studies have shown that, in coastal waters where water depth decreases significantly due to rapid bathymetric changes, the non-equilibrium dynamics (NED) substantially increases the occurrence probability of extreme (rogue) waves.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Jie Zhang , Yuxiang Ma , Jiawen Sun , Limin Huang , Michel Benoit , Saulo Mendes

The Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation is a fundamental partial differential equation that models wave propagation in shallow water and other dispersive media. Accurately solving the KdV equation is essential for understanding wave dynamics…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-10 Qiming Wu

Anomalous diffusion is the fundamental ansatz of phenomenological theories of passive scalar turbulence, and has been confirmed numerically and experimentally to an extraordinary extent. The purpose of this survey is to discuss our recent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-05 Scott Armstrong , Vlad Vicol

We have derived the extended Korteweg-de Vries equation describing the long gravity waves without limitation to surface deviation. The only restriction to the surface deviation is connected with the stability condition for appropriate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Vladimir I. Kruglov

The wave spectral properties in the centimeter to decameter (cmDm) wavelength range is of great interest to ocean remote sensing and studies of ocean surface processes including the surface roughness, air-sea energy and momentum exchanges,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-06-20 Paul A. Hwang

The aim of this work is to study numerically the interaction of large amplitude solitary waves with an external periodic forcing using the forced extended Korteweg-de Vries equation (feKdV). Regarding these interactions, we find that a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Marcelo V. Flamarion , Efim Pelinovsky