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We present a unification model based on the well-known but mysterious cubic-structure grouping of quarks and leptons that suggests an underlying symmetry connection deemed explainable by a unified theory. It results in an extension of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Mohammad Mehrafarin

For $ k \in \mathbb{N}$ we introduce an idempotent subalgebra, the spherical partition algebra ${\mathcal{SP} }_{k}$, of the partition algebra ${\mathcal{P} }_{k}$, that we define using an embedding associated with the trivial…

表示论 · 数学 2024-11-05 Katherine Ormeño Bastías , Paul Martin , Steen Ryom-Hansen

Theta series for exceptional groups have been suggested as a possible description of the eleven-dimensional quantum supermembrane. We present explicit formulae for these automorphic forms whenever the underlying Lie group $G$ is split (or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-28 D. Kazhdan , B. Pioline , A. Waldron

We consider finite-dimensional Hopf algebras $u$ which admit a smooth deformation $U\to u$ by a Noetherian Hopf algebra $U$ of finite global dimension. Examples of such Hopf algebras include small quantum groups over the complex numbers,…

表示论 · 数学 2021-01-01 Cris Negron , Julia Pevtsova

The machinery of qubit-portraits of qudit states, recently presented, is consider here in more details in order to characterize the presence of quantum correlations in bipartite qudit states. In the tomographic representation of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Lupo , V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo

The article contains a survey of our results on weakly commensurable arithmetic and general Zariski-dense subgroups, length-commensurable and isospectral locally symmetric spaces and of related problems in the theory of semi-simple agebraic…

群论 · 数学 2013-11-25 Gopal Prasad , Andrei S. Rapinchuk

Though the uniformization theorem guarantees an equivalence of Riemann surfaces and smooth algebraic curves, moving between analytic and algebraic representations is inherently transcendental. Our analytic curves identify pairs of circles…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-01-26 Samantha Fairchild , Ángel David Ríos Ortiz

We investigate more generally the possible unification Yang-Mills groups $G_{YM}$ and representations with CP as a gauge symmetry. Besides the possible Yang-Mills groups $E_8$, $E_7$, $SO(2n+1)$, $SO(4n)$, $SP(2n)$, $G_2$ or $F_4$ (or a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 H. Zhang

We present an approach to interacting quantum many-body systems based on the notion of quantum groups, also known as $q$-deformed Lie algebras. In particular, we show that if the symmetry of a free quantum particle corresponds to a Lie…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Enderalp Yakaboylu , Mikhail Shkolnikov , Mikhail Lemeshko

The super version of imprimitivity theorem is available now to describe global supersymmetry of systems using the representations of super Lie groups (SLG). This result uses the equivalence between super Harish- Chandra pairs and super Lie…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Radhakrishnan Balu

In this paper, we introduce quantum root vectors for the quantum queer superalgebra ${\boldsymbol U}_{\!{v}}({\mathfrak q_n})$ via a braid-group action, compute their complete commutation relations, and construct a PBW-type basis for the…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-09-30 Jianmin Chen , Zhenhua Li , Hongying Zhu

Quantum symmetries that leave invariant physical transition probabilities are described by projective representations of Lie groups. The mathematical theory of projected representations for topologically connected Lie groups is reviewed and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-26 Stephen G. Low

We discuss existence of mixed state of multicomponent system with given spectrum and given reduced density matrices. We give a complete solution of the problem in terms of linear inequalities on the spectra, accompanied with extensive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Klyachko

We obtain a closed form expression of the universal T-matrix encapsulating the duality of the quantum superalgebra U_q[osp(1/2)] and the corresponding supergroup OSp_q(1/2). The classical q-->1 limit of this universal T-matrix yields the…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 N. Aizawa , R. Chakrabarti , S. S. Naina Mohammed , J. Segar

We introduce generalized versions of complex Scarf and Morse-type potentials that con- tain energy-dependent parameters. PT -symmetry and pseudo-hermiticity of the associated quantum systems are discussed, and a modified orthogonality…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Axel Schulze-Halberg , Pinaki Roy

Let $\mathbf U^{\imath}\equiv\mathbf U^{\imath} (\mathfrak{sl}_2)$ be Letzter's coideal subalgebra of quantum $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ corresponding to the symmetric pair $(\mathfrak{sl}_2(\mathbb C),\mathbb C)$. As a subalgebra of quantum…

表示论 · 数学 2019-05-01 Yiqiang Li

We establish a transfer of unitarity for a Bernstein component of the category of smooth representations of a reductive p-adic group to the associated Hecke algebra, in the framework of the theory of types, whenever the Hecke algebra is an…

表示论 · 数学 2011-04-11 Dan Barbasch , Dan Ciubotaru

Various calculations of the $S$ matrix have shown that it seems to be non unitary for interacting fields when there are closed timelike curves. It is argued that this is because there is loss of quantum coherence caused by the fact that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. W. Hawking

We present a renormalization group theory for the onset of Ising-nematic order in a Fermi liquid in two spatial dimensions. This is a quantum phase transition, driven by electron interactions, which spontaneously reduces the point-group…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-08-24 Max A. Metlitski , Subir Sachdev

Quantum groups play the role of hidden symmetries of some two-dimensional field theories. We discuss how they appear in this role in the Wess-Zumino-Witten model of conformal field theory.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Gawȩdzki