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Bus bunching is a perennial phenomenon that not only diminishes the efficiency of a bus system, but also prevents transit authorities from keeping buses on schedule. We present a physical theory of buses serving a loop of bus stops as a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-04-30 Vee-Liem Saw , Ning Ning Chung , Wei Liang Quek , Yi En Ian Pang , Lock Yue Chew

We examine the design of the entrainment process for an uncountably infinite collection of coupled phase oscillators that are all subject to the same periodic driving signal. In the absence of coupling, an appropriately designed input can…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-10-09 Jordan Snyder , Anatoly Zlotnik , Aric Hagberg

The conditions under which synchronization is achieved for a one-dimensional ring of identical phase oscillators with Kuramoto-like local coupling are studied. The system is approached in the weakly coupled approximation as phase units.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-10-20 K. García Medina , E. Estevez-Rams

We study a Kuramoto-like model of coupled identical phase oscillators on a network, where attractive and repulsive couplings are balanced dynamically due to nonlinearity in interaction. Under a week force, an oscillator tends to follow the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-01-28 Celso Freitas , Elbert Macau , Arkady Pikovsky

We provide an analysis of the classic Kuramoto model of coupled nonlinear oscillators that goes beyond the existing results for all-to-all networks of identical oscillators. Our work is applicable to oscillator networks of arbitrary…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ali Jadbabaie , Nader Motee , Mauricio Barahona

A generalized Kuramoto model of coupled phase oscillators with slowly varying coupling matrix is studied. The dynamics of the coupling coefficients is driven by the phase difference of pairs of oscillators in such a way that the coupling…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Philip Seliger , Stephen C. Young , Lev S. Tsimring

Many studies of synchronization properties of coupled oscillators, based on the classical Kuramoto approach, focus on ensembles coupled via a mean field. Here we introduce a setup of Kuramoto-type phase oscillators coupled via two mean…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-19 Xiyun Zhang , Arkady Pikovsky , Zonghua Liu

We consider a Kuramoto model for the dynamics of an excitable system consisting of two coupled active rotators. Depending on both the coupling strength and the noise, the two rotators can be in a synchronized or desynchronized state. The…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2011-09-27 Sebastian F. Brandt , Axel Pelster , Ralf Wessel

We consider the inertial Kuramoto model of $N$ globally coupled oscillators characterized by both their phase and angular velocity, in which there is a time delay in the interaction between the oscillators. Besides the academic interest, we…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-05-29 David Métivier , Lucas Wetzel , Shamik Gupta

We solve a longstanding stability problem for the Kuramoto model of coupled oscillators. This system has attracted mathematical attention, in part because of its applications in fields ranging from neuroscience to condensed-matter physics,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Renato Mirollo , Steven H. Strogatz

A modified Kuramoto model of synchronization in a finite discrete system of locally coupled oscillators is studied. The model consists of N oscillators with random natural frequencies arranged on a ring. It is shown analytically and…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2010-06-30 J. Ochab , P. F. Góra

The Kuramoto model provides a prototypical framework to synchronization phenomena in interacting particle systems. Apart from full phase synchrony where all oscillators behave identically, identical Kuramoto oscillators with ring-like…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-02 Christian Bick , Tobias Böhle , Christian Kuehn

Globally coupled ensembles of phase oscillators serve as useful tools for modeling synchronization and collective behavior in a variety of applications. As interest in the effects of simplicial interactions (i.e., non-additive, higher-order…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Can Xu , Per Sebastian Skardal

Many real-world examples of distributed oscillators involve not only time delays but also attractive (positive) and repulsive (negative) influences in their network interactions. Here, considering such examples, we generalize the Kuramoto…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Hui Wu , Mukesh Dhamala

We explore the impact of global resetting on Kuramoto-type models of coupled limit-cycle oscillators with distributed frequencies both in absence and presence of noise. The dynamics comprises repeated interruption of the bare dynamics at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Anish Acharya , Mrinal Sarkar , Shamik Gupta

A fundamental understanding of synchronized behavior in multi-agent systems can be acquired by studying analytically tractable Kuramoto models. However, such models typically diverge from many real systems whose dynamics evolve under…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Keith A. Wiley , Peter J. Mucha , Danielle S. Bassett

The Kuramoto model is a standard model for the dynamics of coupled oscillator networks. In particular, it is used to study long time behavior such as phase-locking where all oscillators rotate at a common frequency with fixed angle…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-01-30 Timothy Ferguson

After decades of study, there are only two known mechanisms to induce global synchronization in a population of oscillators: deterministic coupling and common forcing. The inclusion of independent random forcing in these models typically…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Jeremy Worsfold , Tim Rogers

Motivated by recent interest for multi-agent systems and smart power grid architectures, we discuss the synchronization problem for the network-reduced model of a power system with non-trivial transfer conductances. Our key insight is to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-06-28 Florian Dorfler , Francesco Bullo

We present and analyze a nonabelian version of the Kuramoto system, which we call the quantum Kuramoto system. We study the stability of several classes of special solutions to this system, and show that for certain connection topologies…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-11-14 Lee DeVille
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