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New Hardy type inequality with double singular kernel and with additional logarithmic term in a ball $B\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is proved. As an application an estimate from below of the first eigenvalue for Dirichlet problem of p-Laplacian in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-08 Nikolai Kutev , Tsviatko Rangelov

We identify sharp spaces and prove quantitative and non-quantitative stability results for the logarithmic Sobolev inequality involving Wasserstein and $L^p$ metrics. The techniques are based on optimal transport theory and Fourier…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-17 Emanuel Indrei , Daesung Kim

We prove invariance theorems for general inequalities of different metrics and apply them to limit relations between the sharp constants in the multivariate Markov-Bernstein-Nikolskii type inequalities with the polyharmonic operator for…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-02-27 Michael I. Ganzburg

Bound states of the power-law and logarithmic potentials are calculated using a generalized pseudospectral method. The solution of the single-particle Schr\"odinger equation in a nonuniform and optimal spatial discretization offers accurate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Amlan K. Roy

We study the blow-up behaviour of minimizing sequences for the singular Moser-Trudinger functional on compact surfaces. Assuming non-existence of minimum points, we give an estimate for the infimum value of the functional. This result can…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-08-29 Gabriele Mancini

We start by presenting a generalization of a discrete wave equation that is particularly satisfied by the entries of the matrix coefficients of the refinement equation corresponding to the multiresolution analysis of Alpert. The entries are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-01 Maxim Derevyagin , Jeffrey S. Geronimo

We prove a sharp logarithmic Sobolev inequality which holds for compact submanifolds without boundary in Riemannian manifold with nonnegative sectional curvature of arbitrary dimension and codimension, while the ambient manifold needs to…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-04-13 Chengyang Yi , Yu Zheng

In this paper, we are concerned with the stability problem for endpoint conformally invariant cases of the Sobolev inequality on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^n$. Namely, we will establish the stability for Beckner's log-Sobolev inequality and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-31 Lu Chen , Guozhen Lu , Hanli Tang

Discrete convex Sobolev inequalities and Beckner inequalities are derived for time-continuous Markov chains on finite state spaces. Beckner inequalities interpolate between the modified logarithmic Sobolev inequality and the Poincar\'e…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-19 Ansgar Jüngel , Wen Yue

Energy functions offer natural extensions of controllability and observability Gramians to nonlinear systems, enabling various applications such as computing reachable sets, optimizing actuator and sensor placement, performing balanced…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-23 Hamza Adjerid , Jeff Borggaard

This paper establishes that on the domain of outer communications of a general class of stationary and asymptotically flat Lorentzian manifolds of dimension $d+1$, $d\ge3$, the local energy of solutions to the scalar wave equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-30 Georgios Moschidis

We prove large sieve inequalities with multivariate polynomial moduli and deduce a general Bombieri--Vinogradov type theorem for a class of polynomial moduli having a sufficient number of variables compared to its degree. This sharpens…

数论 · 数学 2021-10-27 Karin Halupczok , Marc Munsch

In this paper we find asymptotic equalities for the discrete logarithmic energy of sequences of well separated spherical $t$-designs on the unit sphere ${\mathbb{S}^{d}\subset\mathbb{R}^{d+1}}$, $d\geq2$. Also we establish exact order…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-01-03 Tetiana Stepanyuk

We investigate numerically the optimal constants in Lieb-Thirring inequalities by studying the associated maximization problem. We use a monotonic fixed-point algorithm and a finite element discretization to obtain trial potentials which…

谱理论 · 数学 2012-06-11 Antoine Levitt

This article investigates sharp comparison of moments for various classes of random variables appearing in a geometric context. In the first part of our work we find the optimal constants in the Khintchine inequality for random vectors…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-10-11 Alexandros Eskenazis , Piotr Nayar , Tomasz Tkocz

For small-amplitude semilinear wave equations with power type nonlinearity on the first-order spatial derivative, the expected sharp upper bound on the lifespan of solutions is obtained for both critical cases and subcritical cases, for all…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-05 Kerun Shao , Hiroyuki Takamura , Chengbo Wang

We consider discrete pairwise energy minimization problem (weighted constraint satisfaction, max-sum labeling) and methods that identify a globally optimal partial assignment of variables. When finding a complete optimal assignment is…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-06-17 Alexander Shekhovtsov

This paper develops a unified theory of natural superconvergence points for polynomial spline approximations to second-order elliptic problems. Beginning with the one-dimensional case, we establish that when a point $x_0$ is a local…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-30 Peng Yang , Zhimin Zhang

In the paper we investigate Trudinger-Moser type inequalities in presence of logarithmic kernels in dimension N. A sharp threshold, depending on N, is detected for the existence of estremal functions or blow-up, where the domain is the ball…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-27 Alessandro Cannone , Silvia Cingolani

In this paper, we investigate discrete logarithmic energy problems in the unit circle. We study the equilibrium configuration of $n$ electrons and $n-1$ pairs of external protons of charge $+1/2$. It is shown that all the critical points of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-08-11 Marcell Gaál , Béla Nagy , Zsuzsanna Nagy-Csiha , Szilárd Révész