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Condensation of quantum loops naturally leads to topological phases with Abelian excitations. Here, I propose that non-Abelian topological phases can arise from merging two (or several) identical Abelian quantum loop condensates. I define…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Belén Paredes

We study entanglement entropy for parity-violating (time-reversal breaking) quantum field theories on $\mathbb{R}^{1,2}$ in the presence of a domain wall between two distinct parity-odd phases. The domain wall hosts a 1+1-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Taylor L. Hughes , Robert G. Leigh , Onkar Parrikar , Srinidhi T. Ramamurthy

Entanglement entropy (EE) is a fundamental probe of quantum phases and critical phenomena, which was thought to reflect only bulk universality for a long time. Very recently, people realized that the microscopic geometry of the entanglement…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Zhe Wang , Chunhao Guo , Bin-Bin Mao , Zheng Yan

The quantum deformation of the Hopf algebra describes the skeleton of quantum field theory, namely its characterizing feature consisting in the existence of infinitely many unitarily inequivalent representations of the canonical commutation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Iorio , G. Lambiase , G. Vitiello

An early result of algebraic quantum field theory is that the algebra of any subregion in a QFT is a von Neumann factor of type III$_1$, in which entropy cannot be well-defined because such algebras do not admit a trace or density states.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Shadi Ali Ahmad , Ro Jefferson

A four-dimensional Abelian gauge field can be coupled to a 3d CFT with a $U(1)$ symmetry living on a boundary. This coupling gives rise to a continuous family of boundary conformal field theories (BCFT) parametrized by the gauge coupling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Lorenzo Di Pietro , Davide Gaiotto , Edoardo Lauria , Jingxiang Wu

Topological qauntum field theory(TQFT) is a very powerful theoretical tool to study topological phases and phase transitions. In $2+1$D, it is well known that the Chern-Simons theory captures all the universal topological data of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Qing-Rui Wang , Meng Cheng , Chenjie Wang , Zheng-Cheng Gu

It has been shown that defining gravitational entanglement entropies relative to quantum reference frames (QRFs) intrinsically regularizes them. Here, we demonstrate that such relational definitions also have an advantage in lattice gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Goncalo Araujo-Regado , Philipp A. Hoehn , Francesco Sartini

The entanglement exhibits extremal or singular behavior near quantum critical points (QCPs) in many condensed matter models. These intriguing phenomena, however, still call for a widely accepted understanding. In this letter we study this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Yi Ling , Peng Liu , Jian-Pin Wu

Generally speaking, the entanglement entropy (EE) between two subregions of a gapped quantum many-body state is proportional to the area/length of their interface due to the short range quantum correlation. However, the so-called area law…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Dan Ye , Yi Yang , Qi Li , Zi-Xiang Hu

Recently it was shown that the topological entanglement entropy (TEE) of a two-dimensional gapped ground state obeys the universal inequality $\gamma \geq \log \mathcal{D}$, where $\gamma$ is the TEE and $\mathcal{D}$ is the total quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Michael Levin

We introduce a new device in the study of abstract elementary classes (AECs): Galois Morleyization, which consists in expanding the models of the class with a relation for every Galois type of length less than a fixed cardinal $\kappa$. We…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-05-02 Sebastien Vasey

We relate two different proposals to extend the \'etale topology into homotopy theory, namely via the notion of finite cover introduced by Mathew and via the notion of separable commutative algebra introduced by Balmer. We show that finite…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-29 Niko Naumann , Luca Pol

We streamline and generalize the recent progress in understanding entanglement between spatial regions in Abelian gauge theories. We provide an unambiguous and explicit prescription for calculating entanglement entropy in a $\mathbb Z_N$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-08 Djordje Radicevic

We extend Turaev's definition of torsion invariants of 3-dimensional manifolds equipped with non-singular vector fields, by allowing (suitable) tangency circles to the boundary, and manifolds with non-zero Euler characteristic. We show that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Riccardo Benedetti , Carlo Petronio

We analyze the global theory of boundary conditions for a constrained quantum system with classical configuration space a compact Riemannian manifold $M$ with regular boundary $\Gamma=\partial M$. The space $\CM$ of self-adjoint extensions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Asorey , A. Ibort , G. Marmo

We study the implications of the anyon fusion equation $a\times b=c$ on global properties of $2+1$D topological quantum field theories (TQFTs). Here $a$ and $b$ are anyons that fuse together to give a unique anyon, $c$. As is well known,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Matthew Buican , Linfeng Li , Rajath Radhakrishnan

We give an introduction for the non-expert to TQFT (Topological Quantum Field Theory), focussing especially on its role in algebraic topology. We compare the Atiyah axioms for TQFT with the Eilenberg Steenrod axioms for homology, give a few…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. F. Picken , P. A. Semiao

Let $\ell$ be a prime number and let $F$ be a number field and $E/F$ a non-CM elliptic curve with a point $\alpha \in E(F)$ of infinite order. Attached to the pair $(E,\alpha)$ is the $\ell$-adic arboreal Galois representation…

数论 · 数学 2020-06-09 Michael Cerchia , Jeremy Rouse

In this talk I discuss some features of the entanglement entropy for fuzzy geometry, focusing on its dependence on the background fields and the spin connection of the emergent continuous manifold in a large $N$ limit. Using the Landau-Hall…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-29 V. P. Nair