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We study the entanglement entropy of gapped phases of matter in three spatial dimensions. We focus in particular on size-independent contributions to the entropy across entanglement surfaces of arbitrary topologies. We show that for low…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-11 Yunqin Zheng , Huan He , Barry Bradlyn , Jennifer Cano , Titus Neupert , B. Andrei Bernevig

We study the von Neumann and R\'enyi entanglement entropy (EE) of scale-invariant theories defined on tori in 2+1 and 3+1 spacetime dimensions. We focus on spatial bi-partitions of the torus into two cylinders, and allow for twisted…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-02 Xiao Chen , William Witczak-Krempa , Thomas Faulkner , Eduardo Fradkin

Using Morse-Bott techniques adapted to the gauge-theoretic setting, we show that the limiting boundary values of the space of finite energy monopoles on a connected 3-manifold with at least two cylindrical ends provides an immersed…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-10-01 Timothy Nguyen

Casini et al raise the issue that the entanglement entropy in gauge theories is ambiguous because its definition depends on the choice of the boundary between two regions.; even a small change in the boundary could annihilate the otherwise…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-02 Ling-Yan Hung , Yidun Wan

We study some aspects of a class of non-AdS holography where the 3d bulk gravity is given by Generalized Minimal Massive Gravity (GMMG). We consider the spacelike warped $AdS_3$ ($WAdS_3$) black hole solution of this model where the 2d dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-01 M. R. Setare , M. Koohgard

The entanglement entropy (EE) has emerged as an important window into the structure of complex quantum states of matter. We analyze the universal part of the EE for gapless systems put on tori in 2d/3d, denoted by $\chi$. Focusing on scale…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-02-23 William Witczak-Krempa , Lauren E. Hayward Sierens , Roger G. Melko

In this article, we investigate the entanglement structure of bipartite mixed states in (1+1)-dimensional boundary conformal field theories (BCFT$_2$s) through the odd entanglement entropy (OEE) by employing an appropriate replica…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Anjali Kumari , Vinayak Raj , Gautam Sengupta

We consider the universal part of entanglement entropy across a plane in flat space for a QFT, giving a non-perturbative expression in terms of a spectral function. We study the change in entanglement entropy under a deformation by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Vladimir Rosenhaus , Michael Smolkin

We formulate a precise holographic duality between an ensemble of 4d $U(1)^g$ Maxwell theories living on a spin four-manifold $M_4$ and an Abelian BF-type 2-form gauge theory of level $N$, summed over all five-manifolds with boundary $M_4$.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Ahmed Barbar , Anatoly Dymarsky , Alfred Shapere

In this thesis we explore general aspects of the entanglement entropy (EE) for Conformal Field Theories (CFTs) dual to Cubic Curvature Gravity. We derived a covariant expression for the EE by using a scheme inherited from the bulk…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Andrés Argandoña

Recent proposals suggest that detecting entanglement between two spatially superposed masses would establish the quantum nature of gravity. However, these gravitationally induced entanglement (GIE) experiments rely on assumptions about…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Nicolas Boulle , Guilherme Franzmann

We compute directly the entanglement entropy of spatial regions in Chern-Simons gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions using surgery. We use these results to determine the universal topological piece of the entanglement entropy for Abelian and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Shiying Dong , Eduardo Fradkin , Robert G. Leigh , Sean Nowling

Symmetry-protected topological phases (SPT) are short-range entangled gapped states protected by global symmetry. Nontrivial SPT phases cannot be adiabatically connected to the trivial disordered state(or atomic insulator) as long as…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-02 Peng Ye , Zheng-Cheng Gu

Given an abelian algebraic group $A$ over a global field $F$, $\alpha \in A(F)$, and a prime $\ell$, the set of all preimages of $\alpha$ under some iterate of $[\ell]$ generates an extension of $F$ that contains all $\ell$-power torsion…

数论 · 数学 2012-01-27 Rafe Jones , Jeremy Rouse

We study some topological aspects of non-abelian gauge theories intimately connected to the Lie algebras of the gauge groups and the homotopy theory in the generalized gauge orbit space. The physics connection to the non-perturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Huazhong Zhang

Boundaries constitute a rich playground for quantum many-body systems because they can lead to novel degrees of freedom such as protected boundary states in topological phases. Here, we study the groundstate of integer quantum Hall systems…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Pierre-Gabriel Rozon , Pierre-Alexandre Bolteau , William Witczak-Krempa

One approach to analyzing entanglement in a gauge theory is embedding it into a factorized theory with edge modes on the entangling boundary. For topological quantum field theories (TQFT), this naturally leads to factorizing a TQFT by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Thomas G. Mertens , Qi-Feng Wu

We consider the problem of classifying quadruples $(K,E,m_1,m_2)$ where $K$ is a number field, $E$ is an elliptic curve defined over $K$ and $(m_1,m_2)$ is a pair of relatively prime positive integers for which the intersection $K(E[m_1])…

数论 · 数学 2020-08-21 Nathan Jones , Ken McMurdy

Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we examine entanglement entropy for a boundary theory deformed by a relevant operator and establish two results. The first is that if there is a contribution which is logarithmic in the UV cut-off, then the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-07 Ling-Yan Hung , Robert C. Myers , Michael Smolkin

We construct a model of 3D quantum gravity based on abelian topological quantum field theory (TQFT), by defining the gravitational path-integral as a sum over all 3D topologies with genus-$g$ boundary $\Sigma_g$. The path-integral of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Nikolaos Angelinos