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We show that the Penrose inequality is satisfied for a class of conformally flat axially symmetric nonmaximal perturbations of the Schwarzschild data. A role of horizon is played by a marginally outer trapped surface which does not have to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Jarosław Kopiński , Jacek Tafel

We prove the spacetime Penrose inequality for asymptotically flat $2(n+1)$-dimensional initial data sets for the Einstein equations, which are invariant under a cohomogeneity one action of $\mathrm{SU}(n+1)$. Analogous results are obtained…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-23 Marcus Khuri , Hari Kunduri

We formulate and prove the stability statement associated with the spacetime Penrose inequality for $n$-dimensional spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat initial data satisfying the dominant energy condition. We assume that the ADM…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Emily Schaal

We prove a version the Penrose inequality for black hole space-times which are perturbations of the Schwarzschild exterior in a slab around a null hypersurface $\underline{\mathcal{N}}_0$. $\underline{\mathcal{N}}_0$ terminates at past null…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Spyros Alexakis

We prove the equality case of the Penrose inequality in all dimensions for asymptotically flat hypersurfaces. It was recently proven by G. Lam that the Penrose inequality holds for asymptotically flat graphical hypersurfaces in Euclidean…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-05-03 Lan-Hsuan Huang , Damin Wu

In arXiv:0905.2622v1 and arXiv:0910.4785v1, Bray and Khuri outlined an approach to prove the Penrose inequality for general initial data sets of the Einstein equations. In this paper we extend this approach so that it may be applied to a…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-17 Marcelo M. Disconzi , Marcus A. Khuri

We construct a time-symmetric asymptotically flat initial data set to the Einstein-Maxwell Equations which satisfies the inequality: m - 1/2(R + Q^2/R) < 0, where m is the total mass, R=sqrt(A/4) is the area radius of the outermost horizon…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-10 Gilbert Weinstein , Sumio Yamada

We establish a lower bound on the total mass of the time slices of (n + 1)-dimensional asymptotically flat standard static spacetimes under the timelike convergence condition. The inequality can be viewed equivalently as a Minkowski-type…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Brian Harvie

A spherically symmetric spacetime is presented with an initial data set that is asymptotically flat, satisfies the dominant energy condition, and such that on this initial data $M<\sqrt{A/16\pi}$, where M is the total (ADM) mass and A is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ishai Ben-Dov

In this article we show that one can construct initial data for the Einstein equations which satisfy the vacuum constraints. This initial data is defined on a manifold with topology $R^3$ with a regular center and is asymptotically flat.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Beig , N. Ó Murchadha

The Penrose inequality has so far been proven in cases of spherical symmetry and in cases of zero extrinsic curvature. The next simplest case worth exploring would be non-spherical, non-rotating black holes with non-zero extrinsic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Benjamin K. Tippett

For asymptotically flat initial data of Einstein's equations satisfying an energy condition, we show that the Penrose inequality holds between the ADM mass and the area of an outermost apparent horizon, if the data are restricted suitably.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Edward Malec , Marc Mars , Walter Simon

We demonstrate that the Penrose inequality is valid for spherically symmetric geometries even when the horizon is immersed in matter. The matter field need not be at rest. The only restriction is that the source satisfies the weak energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Edward Malec , Niall Ó Murchadha

We establish a Penrose-Like Inequality for general (not necessarily time symmetric) initial data sets of the Einstein equations which satisfy the dominant energy condition. More precisely, it is shown that the ADM energy is bounded below by…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-10-14 Marcus A. Khuri

This article is the sequel to our previous paper [LS] dealing with the near-equality case of the Positive Mass Theorem. We study the near-equality case of the Penrose Inequality for the class of complete asymptotically flat rotationally…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-30 Dan A. Lee , Christina Sormani

Motivated by the rigidity case in the localized Riemannian Penrose inequality, we show that suitable singular metrics attaining the optimal value in the Riemannian Penrose inequality is necessarily smooth in properly specified coordinates.…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-19 Siyuan Lu , Pengzi Miao

Given a time symmetric initial data set for the vacuum Einstein field equations which is conformally flat near infinity, it is shown that the solutions to the regular finite initial value problem at spatial infinity extend smoothly through…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Juan A. Valiente Kroon

We investigate axially symmetric asymptotically flat vacuum self-gravitating system. A class of initial data with apparent horizon was numerically constructed. The examined solutions satisfy the Penrose inequality. The prior analysis of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Janusz Karkowski , Piotr Koc , Zdobyslaw Swierczynski

We introduce a generalized version of the Jang equation, designed for the general case of the Penrose Inequality in the setting of an asymptotically flat space-like hypersurface of a spacetime satisfying the dominat energy condition. The…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-17 Hubert L. Bray , Marcus A. Khuri

Formulation of the Penrose inequality becomes ambiguous when the past and future apparent horizons do cross. We test numerically several natural possibilities of stating the inequality in punctured and boosted single- and double- black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Janusz Karkowski , Edward Malec
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