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Motivated by a recent experiment reporting the fractional quantum spin Hall effect in twisted ${\rm MoTe}_2$, we investigate microscopically the prospects of realizing exotic topologically ordered states beyond conventional quantum Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Ahmed Abouelkomsan , Liang Fu

The occurrence of incompressible quantum fluid states of a two dimensional system is a result of electron--electron interactions in a highly degenerate fractionally filled Landau level. Novel quasiparticles (QP's) called composite Fermions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John J. Quinn , Arkadiusz Wojs , Kyung-Soo Yi , Jennifer J. Quinn

We use both Mutual Composite Fermion (MCF) and Composite Boson (CB) approach to study balanced and im-balanced Bi-Layer Quantum Hall systems (BLQH) and make critical comparisons between the two approaches. We find the CB approach is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jinwu Ye

A theory is developed for the paired even-denominator fractional quantum Hall states in the lowest Landau level. We show that electrons bind to quantized vortices to form composite fermions, interacting through an exact instantaneous…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Yuan-Ming Lu , Yue Yu , Ziqiang Wang

To a phenomenological core described by the Generalized Coherent State Model a set of interacting particles are coupled. Among the particle-core states one identifies a finite set which have the property that the angular momenta carried by…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-07-21 A. A. Raduta , C. M. Raduta

The quasihole states of several paired states, the Pfaffian, Haldane-Rezayi, and 331 states, which under certain conditions may describe electrons at filling factor $\nu=1/2$ or 5/2, are studied, analytically and numerically, in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 N. Read , E. Rezayi

Using a method called momentum polarization, we study the quasiparticle topological spin and edge-state chiral central charge of non-Abelian topological ordered states described by Gutzwiller-projected wave functions. Our results verify…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Yi Zhang , Xiao-Liang Qi

The fractional quantum Hall effect has recently been shown to exist in heterostructures of van der Waals materials without an externally applied magnetic field, e.g. in twisted bilayers of MoTe$_2$. These fractional Chern insulators break…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Sahana Das , Glenn Wagner , Titus Neupert

We consider a fully spin-polarized quantum Hall system with no interlayer tunneling at total filling factor $\nu=1/k$ (where $k$ is an odd integer) using the Chern-Simons-Ginzburg-Landau theory. Exploiting particle-vortex duality and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eugene Demler , Chetan Nayak , Sankar Das Sarma

The recent production of synthetic magnetic fields acting on electroneutral particles, like atoms or photons, has boosted the interest in the quantum Hall physics of bosons. Adding pseudospin-1/2 to the bosons greatly enriches the scenario,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-01-14 Tobias Graß , David Raventós , Maciej Lewenstein , Bruno Juliá-Díaz

Recently realized higher order topological insulators have taken a surge of interest among the theoretical and experimental condensed matter community. The two-dimensional second order topological insulators give rise to zero-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-29 R. Banerjee , S. Mandal , T. C. H. Liew

Originally proposed by Read [1] and Jain [2], the so-called "composite-fermion" is a phenomenological attachment of two infinitely thin local flux quanta seen as nonlocal vortices to two-dimensional (2D) electrons embedded in a strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-24 Gilbert Reinisch , Vidar Gudmundsson , Andrei Manolescu

We report the observation of a new fractional quantum Hall state in the second Landau level of a two-dimensional electron gas at the Landau level filling factor $\nu=2+6/13$. We find that the model of noninteracting composite fermions can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. Kumar , M. J. Manfra , G. A. Csáthy , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Non-Hermitian topological phases have gained immense attention due to their potential to unlock novel features beyond Hermitian bounds. PT-symmetric (Parity Time-reversal symmetric) non-Hermitian models have been studied extensively over…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Chakradhar Rangi , Ka-Ming Tam , Juana Moreno

We consider a two-component quantum Hall system within a Landau-Ginzburg theory with two Chern-Simons gauge fields. From this theory we derive a sigma model covariantly coupled to one Chern-Simons field and find mean field solutions that…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. H. Hansson , A. Karlhede , J. M. Leinaas

Motivated by the recent discovery of fractional quantum anomalous Hall states in moir\'e systems, we consider the possibility of realizing non-Abelian phases in topological minibands. We study a family of moir\'e systems, skyrmion Chern…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Aidan P. Reddy , Nisarga Paul , Ahmed Abouelkomsan , Liang Fu

In this paper we apply the previously derived formalism of permutation orbifold conformal field theories to N=2 supersymmetric minimal models. By interchanging extensions and permutations of the factors we find a very interesting structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-03 M. Maio , A. N. Schellekens

We consider quasifree ground states of Araki's self-dual CAR algebra from the viewpoint of index theory and symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases. We first review how Clifford module indices characterise a topological obstruction to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Chris Bourne

We compare quantum Hall systems at filling factor 2 to those at filling factors 2/3 and 2/5, corresponding to the exact filling of two lowest electron or composite fermion (CF) Landau levels. The two fractional states are examples of CF…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Vyborny , O. Certik , D. Pfannkuche , D. Wodzinski , A. Wojs , J. J. Quinn

We compute the tunneling current in a double point contact geometry of a Quantum Hall system at filling fraction $\nu=5/2$, as function of voltage and temeprature, in the weak tunneling regime. We quantitatively compare two possible…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Waheb Bishara , Chetan Nayak