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We define a new concept of "mistake" strategies and actions for strategic-form and extensive-form games, analyze the relationship to prior main game-theoretic solution concepts, study algorithms for computation, and explore practicality.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Sam Ganzfried

This paper introduces a simulation algorithm for evaluating the log-likelihood function of a large supermodular binary-action game. Covered examples include (certain types of) peer effect, technology adoption, strategic network formation,…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-07-25 Bryan S. Graham , Andrin Pelican

It is well known that in games with imperfect information, such as poker, bluffing with some probability can be a component of the optimal strategy. However, as far as we know, nobody has ever exhibited a Scrabble position in which the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-09-16 Nick Ballard , Timothy Y. Chow

Two-player games on graphs provide the theoretical frame- work for many important problems such as reactive synthesis. While the traditional study of two-player zero-sum games has been extended to multi-player games with several notions of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-14 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Laurent Doyen , Emmanuel Filiot , Jean-François Raskin

We investigate uniformity properties of strategies. These properties involve sets of plays in order to express useful constraints on strategies that are not \mu-calculus definable. Typically, we can state that a strategy is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-05 Bastien Maubert , Sophie Pinchinat , Laura Bozzelli

The goal of agents in multi-agent environments is to maximize total reward against the opposing agents that are encountered. Following a game-theoretic solution concept, such as Nash equilibrium, may obtain a strong performance in some…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Sam Ganzfried

A large body of research is currently investigating on the connection between machine learning and game theory. In this work, game theory notions are injected into a preference learning framework. Specifically, a preference learning problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Mirko Polato , Fabio Aiolli

AI algorithms for imperfect-information games are typically compared using performance metrics on individual games, making it difficult to assess robustness across game choices. Card games are a natural domain for imperfect information due…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Mark Goadrich , Achille Morenville , Éric Piette

The AlphaZero algorithm for the learning of strategy games via self-play, which has produced superhuman ability in the games of Go, chess, and shogi, uses a quantitative reward function for game outcomes, requiring the users of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Dan Schmidt , Nick Moran , Jonathan S. Rosenfeld , Jonathan Rosenthal , Jonathan Yedidia

We consider the classic online problem of scheduling on a single machine to minimize total flow time. In STOC 2021, the concept of robustness to distortion in processing times was introduced: for every distortion factor $\mu$, an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Yossi Azar , Stefano Leonardi , Noam Touitou

We consider a game-theoretic setting to model the interplay between attacker and defender in the context of information flow, and to reason about their optimal strategies. In contrast with standard game theory, in our games the utility of a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Mário S. Alvim , Konstantinos Chatzikokolakis , Yusuke Kawamoto , Catuscia Palamidessi

This paper aims to solve the optimal strategy against a well-known adaptive algorithm, the Hedge algorithm, in a finitely repeated $2\times 2$ zero-sum game. In the literature, related theoretical results are very rare. To this end, we make…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-18 Xinxiang Guo , Yifen Mu

We consider two-player games with imperfect information and the synthesis of a randomized strategy for one player that ensures the objective is satisfied almost-surely (i.e., with probability 1), regardless of the strategy of the other…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Laurent Doyen , Thomas Soullard

Consider a card guessing game with complete feedback in which a deck of $n$ cards ordered $1,\dots, n$ is riffle-shuffled once. With the goal to maximize the number of correct guesses, a player guesses cards from the top of the deck one at…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-22 Tipaluck Krityakierne , Thotsaporn Aek Thanatipanonda

Simple stochastic games are turn-based 2.5-player zero-sum graph games with a reachability objective. The problem is to compute the winning probability as well as the optimal strategies of both players. In this paper, we compare the three…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Jan Kretinsky , Emanuel Ramneantu , Alexander Slivinskiy , Maximilian Weininger

The current state of the art in playing many important perfect information games, including Chess and Go, combines planning and deep reinforcement learning with self-play. We extend this approach to imperfect information games and present…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Andy Kitchen , Michela Benedetti

We frame the meta-learning of prediction procedures as a search for an optimal strategy in a two-player game. In this game, Nature selects a prior over distributions that generate labeled data consisting of features and an associated…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-29 Alex Luedtke , Incheoul Chung , Oleg Sofrygin

This paper proposes an optimization algorithm based on how human fight and learn from each duelist. Since this algorithm is based on population, the proposed algorithm starts with an initial set of duelists. The duel is to determine the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-12-03 Totok Ruki Biyanto , Henokh Yernias Fibrianto , Gunawan Nugroho , Erny Listijorini , Titik Budiati , Hairul Huda

We consider a two-player game of war of attrition under complete information. It is well-known that this class of games admits equilibria in pure, as well as mixed strategies, and much of the literature has focused on the latter. We show…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-30 George Georgiadis , Youngsoo Kim , H. Dharma Kwon

Algorithmic debugging is a semi-automatic debugging technique that allows the programmer to precisely identify the location of bugs without the need to inspect the source code. The technique has been successfully adapted to all paradigms…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-07-27 David Insa , Josep Silva