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We give elementary examples within a framework for studying decisions under uncertainty where probabilities are only roughly known. The framework, in gambling terms, is that the size of a bet is proportional to the gambler's perceived…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-19 David J. Aldous , F. Thomas Bruss

Most algorithmic studies on multi-agent information design so far have focused on the restricted situation with no inter-agent externalities; a few exceptions investigated truly strategic games such as zero-sum games and second-price…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Chenghan Zhou , Thanh H. Nguyen , Haifeng Xu

One common assumption in game theory is that any player optimizes a utility function that takes into account only its own payoff. However, it has long been observed that in real life players may adopt an altruistic or even spiteful…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Michail Fasoulakis , Leonidas Bakopoulos , Charilaos Akasiadis , Georgios Chalkiadakis

Quantum methods allow to reduce communication complexity of some computational tasks, with several separated partners, beyond classical constraints. Nevertheless, experimental demonstrations of this fact are thus far limited to some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-18 S. Muhammad , A. Tavakoli , M. Kurant , M. Pawlowski , M. Zukowski , M. Bourennane

Optimization of searching the best possible action depending on various states like state of environment, system goal etc. has been a major area of study in computer systems. In any search algorithm, searching best possible solution from…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Shubhendra Pal Singhal , M. Sridevi

Richman games are zero-sum games, where in each turn players bid in order to determine who will play next [Lazarus et al.'99]. We extend the theory to impartial general-sum two player games called \emph{bidding games}, showing the existence…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-13 Gil Kalai , Reshef Meir , Moshe Tennenholtz

In large-scale games, approximating the opponent's strategy space with a small portfolio of representative strategies is a common and powerful technique. However, the construction of these portfolios often relies on domain-specific…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Karolina Drabent , Ondřej Kubíček , Viliam Lisý

In the last years, the DeepMind algorithm AlphaZero has become the state of the art to efficiently tackle perfect information two-player zero-sum games with a win/lose outcome. However, when the win/lose outcome is decided by a final score…

This article presents a new three-player version of the bridge playing card game for the purpose of ending fixed partnerships so that the play can be more dynamic and flexible. By dynamically redefining team makeup in real time, this game…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Sourish Sarkar , Aritrabha Majumdar , Moutushi Chatterjee

Hedge has been proposed as an adaptive scheme, which guides an agent's decision in resource selection and distribution problems that can be modeled as a multi-armed bandit full information game. Such problems are encountered in the areas of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-10 Miltiades E. Anagnostou , Maria A. Lambrou

In imperfect information games (e.g. Bridge, Skat, Poker), one of the fundamental considerations is to infer the missing information while at the same time avoiding the disclosure of private information. Disregarding the issue of protecting…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Jérôme Arjonilla , Abdallah Saffidine , Tristan Cazenave

This paper investigates the evaluation of learned multiagent strategies in the incomplete information setting, which plays a critical role in ranking and training of agents. Traditionally, researchers have relied on Elo ratings for this…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Mark Rowland , Shayegan Omidshafiei , Karl Tuyls , Julien Perolat , Michal Valko , Georgios Piliouras , Remi Munos

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in games on graphs within the research community, fueled by their relevance in applications such as economics, politics, and epidemiology. This paper aims to comprehensively detail the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Christian Giannetti

Iterated admissibility is a well-known and important concept in classical game theory, e.g. to determine rational behaviors in multi-player matrix games. As recently shown by Berwanger, this concept can be soundly extended to infinite games…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-24 Romain Brenguier , Jean-François Raskin , Mathieu Sassolas

We propose an extension of Strategy Logic (SL), in which one can both reason about strategizing under imperfect information and about players' knowledge. One original aspect of our approach is that we do not force strategies to be uniform,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Sophia Knight , Bastien Maubert

In classical game theory, optimal strategies are determined for games with complete information; this requires knowledge of the opponent's goals. We analyze games when a player is mistaken about their opponents goals. For definitiveness, we…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Dan Zwillinger , Paul San Clemente

Gamed-based is a new stochastic metaheuristics optimization category that is inspired by traditional or digital game genres. Unlike SI-based algorithms, in-dividuals do not work together with the goal of defeating other individuals and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Sara Akan , Taymaz Akan

We present a sound, complete, and optimal single-pass tableau algorithm for the alternation-free $\mu$-calculus. The algorithm supports global caching with intermediate propagation and runs in time $2^{\mathcal{O}(n)}$. In game-theoretic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-09-22 Daniel Hausmann , Lutz Schröder , Christoph Egger

We build new quantum games, similar to the spin flip game, where as a novelty the players perform measurements on a quantum system associated to a continuous time search algorithm. The measurements collapse the wave function into one of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alejandro Romanelli

We consider a generalization of the classical 100 Prisoner problem and its variant, involving empty boxes, whereby winning probabilities for a team depend on the number of attempts, as well as on the number of winners. We call this the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-14 Ivano Lodato , Snehal M. Shekatkar , Tian An Wong