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We study the main astrophysical properties of differentially rotating neutron stars described as stationary and axisymmetric configurations of a moderately stiff $\Gamma=2$ polytropic fluid. The high level of accuracy and of stability of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Dorota Gondek-Rosinska , Izabela Kowalska , Loic Villain , Marcus Ansorg , Marcin Kucaba

The macroscopic model for a neutron star (NS) as a perfect liquid drop at the equilibrium is extended to rotating systems by incorporating the linear perturbation expansion over a small frequency $\omega$ near the Schwarzschild…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 A. G. Magner , S. P. Maydanyuk , A. Bonasera , H. Zheng , S. N. Fedotkin , A. I. Levon , T. Depastas , U. V. Grygoriev , A. A. Uleiev

In general relativity, the gyromagnetic ratio for all stationary, axisymmetric and asymptotically flat Einstein-Maxwell fields is known to be g=2. In this paper, we continue our previous works of examination this result for rotating charged…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alikram N. Aliev

We obtain a new class of stationary axisymmetric spacetimes by using the G\"urses-G\"ursey metric with an appropriate mass function in order to generate a rotating core of matter that may be smoothly matched to the exterior Kerr metric. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Angel D. Masa , Vilson T. Zanchin

We revisit the concept of turnaround radius in cosmology, in the context of modified gravity. While preliminary analyses were limited to scalar-tensor/$F(R)$ gravity, we extend the definition and the study of this quantity to a much broader…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Valerio Faraoni

Since the Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime is static inside the cosmological event horizon, if the dark energy state parameter is sufficiently close to $-1$, apparently one could still expect an effectively static geometry, in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-25 Md Sabir Ali , Sourav Bhattacharya

Interior solutions of Einstein's equations with a non-zero cosmological constant are given for static and spherically symmetric configurations of uniform density. The metric tensor and pressure are determined for both positive and negative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zdeněk Stuchlík

The macroscopic model for a neutron star (NS) as a perfect liquid drop at equilibrium is extended to rotating systems with a small frequency $\omega $ within the effective-surface (ES) approach. The gradient surface terms of the NS energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-18 A. A. Uleiev , A. G. Magner , S. P. Maydanyuk , A. Bonasera , H. Zheng , S. N. Fedotkin , A. I. Levon , U. V. Grygoriev , T. Depastas

For a general spherically four--dimensional metric the notion of "circularity" of a family of equatorial geodesic trajectories is defined in geometrical terms. The main object turns out to be the angular--momentum function $J$ obeying a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-08 Wolfgang Graf

Spherical collapse predicts that a single value of the turnaround density (average matter density within the scale on which a structure detaches from the Hubble flow) characterizes all cosmic structures at the same redshift. It has been…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Vasiliki Pavlidou , Giorgos Korkidis , Theodore Tomaras , Dimitrios Tanoglidis

Non-axisymmetric oscillations of differentially rotating stars are studied using both slow rotation and Cowling approximation. The equilibrium stellar models are relativistic polytropes where differential rotation is described by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrea Passamonti , Adamantios Stavridis , Kostas Kokkotas

The construction of equilibrium models of accretion disks around compact objects has become a highly relevant topic in the recent times, thanks to the current understanding that indicates a direct relationship between these objects with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Sergio Gimeno-Soler , Sayantani Lahiri , Claus Lämmerzahl

Galaxy velocity maps often show the typical pattern of a rotating disk, consistent with the dynamical model where emitters rotate in circular orbits around the galactic center. The simplest template used to fit these maps consists in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-31 Francesco Sylos Labini , David Benhaiem , Sebastien Comeron , Martin Lopez-Corredoira

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) is the leading candidate for driving turbulence, angular momentum transport, and accretion in astrophysical disks. I consider the linear theory of the MRI in a thin, equatorial disk in the Kerr…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Charles F. Gammie

In this Letter we investigate uniformly rotating, homogeneous and axisymmetric relativistic fluid bodies with a toroidal shape. The corresponding field equations are solved by means of a multi-domain spectral method, which yields highly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 M. Ansorg , A. Kleinwächter , R. Meinel

In general relativity, the asymptotically flat space-time of a charged, spherically symmetric (non-rotating) body is described by the Reissner-Nordstr\"om metric. This metric corresponds to a naked singularity when the absolute value of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Ruchi Mishra , Włodek Kluźniak

We derive the asymptotic mass profile near the collapse center of an initial spherical density perturbation, $\delta \propto M^{-\epsilon}$, of collision-less particles with non-radial motions. We show that angular momenta introduced at the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Adi Nusser

We present the first numerical models of differentially rotating stars in alternative theories of gravity. We chose a particular class of scalar-tensor theories of gravity that is indistinguishable from GR in the weak field regime but can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Nikolaos Stergioulas , Kostas D. Kokkotas

It is now widely accepted that the universe as we understand it is accelerating in expansion and fits the de Sitter model rather well. As such, a realistic assumption of black holes must place them on a de Sitter background and not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-04 Sarp Akcay , Richard Matzner

The influence of the shear stress and angular momentum on the nonlinear spherical collapse model is discussed in the framework of the Einstein-de Sitter (EdS) and $\Lambda$CDM models. By assuming that the vacuum component is not clustering…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-11 Antonino Del Popolo , Francesco Pace , J. A. S. Lima