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Descent polynomials and peak polynomials, which enumerate permutations with given descent and peak sets respectively, have recently received considerable attention. We give several formulas for $q$-analogs of these polynomials which refine…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-12 Christian Gaetz , Yibo Gao

In this paper, we prove a number of results providing either necessary or sufficient conditions guaranteeing that the number of real roots of real polynomials of a given degree is either less or greater than a given number. We also provide…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-03-20 Olga Katkova , Boris Shapiro , Anna Vishnyakova

The celebrated hook-length formula gives a product formula for the number of standard Young tableaux of a straight shape. In 2014, Naruse announced a more general formula for the number of standard Young tableaux of skew shapes as a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-26 Alejandro Morales , Igor Pak , Greta Panova

The Nekrasov--Okounkov hook length formula provides a fundamental link between the theory of partitions and the coefficients of powers of the Dedekind eta function. In this paper we examine three conjectures presented by Amdeberhan. The…

数论 · 数学 2018-10-09 Bernhard Heim , Markus Neuhauser

We give new bounds and asymptotic estimates on the number of standard Young tableaux of skew shape in a variety of special cases. Our approach is based on Naruse's hook-length formula. We also compare our bounds with the existing bounds on…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-16 Alejandro Morales , Igor Pak , Greta Panova

The Naruse hook-length formula is a recent general formula for the number of standard Young tableaux of skew shapes, given as a positive sum over excited diagrams of products of hook-lengths. In 2015 we gave two different $q$-analogues of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-03 Alejandro H. Morales , Igor Pak , Greta Panova

We analyze Kumar's recent quadratic algebraic branching program size lower bound proof method (CCC 2017) for the power sum polynomial. We present a refinement of this method that gives better bounds in some cases. The lower bound relies on…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Fulvio Gesmundo , Purnata Ghosal , Christian Ikenmeyer , Vladimir Lysikov

We review some known inclusion results for the roots of a polynomial, and adapt them to a conjecture recently presented by S. A. Vavasis. In particular, we provide strict upper and lower bounds to the distance of the closest root of a…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dario A. Bini , Federico Poloni

The slope conjecture gives a precise relation between the degree of the colored Jones polynomial of a knot and the boundary slopes of essential surfaces in the knot complement. In this note we propose a generalization of the slope…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-01-15 Roland van der Veen

To directed graphs with unique sink and source we associate a noncommutative associative alsgebra and a polynomial over this algebra. Edges of the graph correspond to pseudo-roots of the polynomial. We give a sufficient condition when…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-11-11 Israel Gelfand , Sergei Gelfand , Vladimir Retakh , Robert Lee Wilson

A slice decomposition is an expression of a homogeneous polynomial as a sum of forms with a linear factor. A strength decomposition is an expression of a homogeneous polynomial as a sum of reducible forms. The slice rank and strength of a…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-05-04 Arthur Bik , Alessandro Oneto

We study the evolution of the roots of a polynomial of degree $N$, when the polynomial itself is evolving according to the heat flow. We propose a general conjecture for the large-$N$ limit of this evolution. Specifically, we propose (1)…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-19 Brian C. Hall , Ching-Wei Ho

In this paper, we give some counting results on integer polynomials of fixed degree and bounded height whose distinct non-zero roots are multiplicatively dependent. These include sharp lower bounds, upper bounds and asymptotic formulas for…

数论 · 数学 2018-02-06 Arturas Dubickas , Min Sha

Using equivariant cohomology theory, Naruse obtained a hook length formula for the number of standard Young tableaux of skew shape $\lambda/\mu$. Morales, Pak and Panova found two $q$-analogues of Naruse's formula respectively by counting…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-09 Peter L. Guo , C. D. Zhao , Michael X. X. Zhong

For certain polynomials we relate the number of roots inside the unit circle with the index of a non-degenerate isolated umbilic point on a real analytic surface in Euclidean 3-space. In particular, for $N>0$ we prove that for a certain…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-07 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

We consider multivariable polynomials over a fixed number field, linear in some of the variables. For a system of such polynomials satisfying certain technical conditions we prove the existence of search bounds for simultaneous zeros with…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-14 Maxwell Forst , Lenny Fukshansky

This paper investigates defining equations for secant varieties of the variety of reducible polynomials, which geometrically encode the notions of strength and slice rank of homogeneous polynomials. We present three main results. First, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-17 Cosimo Flavi , Fulvio Gesmundo , Alessandro Oneto , Emanuele Ventura

A precise tie between a univariate spline's knots and its zeros abundance and dissemination is formulated. As an application, a conjecture formulated by De Concini and Procesi is shown to be true in the special univariate, unimodular case.…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-10-16 Marco Caminati

We count algebraic points of bounded height and degree on the graphs of certain functions analytic on the unit disk, obtaining a bound which is polynomial in the degree and in the logarithm of the multiplicative height. We combine this work…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-12 Gareth Boxall , Gareth Jones , Harry Schmidt

The parity conjecture has a long and distinguished history. It gives a way of predicting the existence of points of infinite order on elliptic curves without having to construct them, and is responsible for a wide range of unexplained…

数论 · 数学 2023-03-15 Lilybelle Cowland Kellock , Vladimir Dokchitser
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