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Consider an arithmetic group $\mathbf{G}(O_S)$, where $\mathbf{G}$ is an affine group scheme with connected, simply connected absolutely almost simple generic fiber, defined over the ring of $S$-integers $O_S$ of a number field $K$ with…

群论 · 数学 2016-01-26 Nir Avni , Benjamin Klopsch , Uri Onn , Christopher Voll

Since the derivation of a well-defined $D\to4$ limit for 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (4DEGB) gravity coupled to a scalar field, there has been considerable interest in testing it as an alternative to Einstein's general theory of relativity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Alejandro Saavedra , Octavio Fierro , Michael Gammon , Robert B. Mann , Guillermo Rubilar

We study the growth of matter density perturbations delta_m for a number of viable f(R) gravity models that satisfy both cosmological and local gravity constraints, where the Lagrangian density f is a function of the Ricci scalar R. If the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Shinji Tsujikawa , Radouane Gannouji , Bruno Moraes , David Polarski

It has been shown that, in the infinite length limit, the magnons of the gauge theory spin chain can form bound states carrying one finite and one strictly infinite R-charge. These bound states have been argued to be associated to simple…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Radu Roiban

Let $q$ be a prime power, $G=GL_n(q)$ and let $U\leqslant G$ be the subgroup of (lower) unitriangular matrices in $G$. For a partition $\lambda$ of $n$ denote the corresponding unipotent Specht module over the complex field $\C$ for $G$ by…

表示论 · 数学 2013-04-18 Qiong Guo

Separation of the spin and orbital angular momenta of the electromagnetic field has been discussed frequently in recent years. The spin and orbital angular momenta cannot be made simultaneously gauge invariant and Lorentz covariant and are…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Yufang Hao , Jiayin Shen , Jianhong Ruan

Consider a reductive linear algebraic group $G$ acting linearly on a polynomial ring $S$ over an infinite field; key examples are the general linear group, the symplectic group, the orthogonal group, and the special linear group, with the…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-07-11 Melvin Hochster , Jack Jeffries , Vaibhav Pandey , Anurag K. Singh

The N=2 supergravity action in D=5 is generalized by the inclusion of dimensionally continued Euler-Poincare form. The spacetime torsion implied by the Einsteinean supergravity is imposed by a Lagrangian constraint and resulting variational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Atasoy , T. Dereli , M. Onder

In previous work, the authors established various bounds for the dimensions of degree $n$ cohomology and $\Ext$-groups, for irreducible modules of semisimple algebraic groups $G$ (in positive characteristic $p$) and (Lusztig) quantum groups…

表示论 · 数学 2010-08-16 Brian Parshall , Leonard Scott

The recent observational data in cosmology seem to indicate that the universe is currently expanding in an accelerated way. An intriguing interpretation of these data is that they may just be signalling that Einstein's General Relativity is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-18 Fulvio Sbisà

We study the eigenvector mass distribution for generalized Wigner matrices on a set of coordinates $I$, where $N^\varepsilon \le | I | \le N^{1- \varepsilon}$, and prove it converges to a Gaussian at every energy level, including the edge,…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-16 Lucas Benigni , Patrick Lopatto

The classical Seiberg-Witten equations in dimensions three and four admit a natural generalization within a unified framework known as the generalized Seiberg-Witten (GSW) equations, which encompasses many important equations in gauge…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-31 Gorapada Bera

We introduce a formalism for describing four-dimensional scattering amplitudes for particles of any mass and spin. This naturally extends the familiar spinor-helicity formalism for massless particles to one where these variables carry an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Tzu-Chen Huang , Yu-tin Huang

The eleven-dimensional gravitational action invariant under local Poincare transformations is given by the dimensional continuation of the Euler class of ten dimensions. Here we show that the supersymmetric extension of this action leads,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mokhtar Hassaine , Ricardo Troncoso , Jorge Zanelli

We classify symmetric backgrounds of eleven-dimensional supergravity up to local isometry. In other words, we classify triples (M,g,F), where (M,g) is an eleven-dimensional lorentzian locally symmetric space and F is an invariant 4-form,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 José Figueroa-O'Farrill

We give a characterization of critical points that allows us to define a metric invariant on all Riemannian manifolds $M$ with a lower sectional curvature bound and an upper radius bound. We show there is a uniform upper volume bound for…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-11-26 Curtis Pro

We investigate scalar-induced gravitational waves (SIGWs) in the framework of spatially covariant gravity (SCG), a broad class of Lorentz-violating modified gravity theories respecting only spatial diffeomorphism invariance. Extending…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Jiehao Jiang , Jieming Lin , Xian Gao

We review unitarity and crossing constraints on scattering amplitudes for particles with spin in four dimensional quantum field theories. As an application we study two to two scattering of neutral spin 1/2 fermions in detail. Assuming…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Aditya Hebbar , Denis Karateev , Joao Penedones

Non-perturbative limitations on low-energy effective field theories (EFTs) based on the characteristics of high-energy theory are provided by the analyticity of the flat-space version of the S-matrix. Although the analyticity of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Sayantan Choudhury

While the standard construction of the S-matrix fails on Anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime, a generalized S-matrix makes sense, based on the hypercylinder geometry induced by the boundary of AdS. In contrast to quantum field theory in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Max Dohse , Robert Oeckl