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The current paper introduces classical, relativistic Lagrangians for point-particle analogs to the field theory description of the Standard-Model Extension (SME) for Lorentz violation. Lagrangians of a form alternative to those derived and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 João A. A. S. Reis , Marco Schreck , Ronaldo Thibes

Inspired by the Poisson Sigma Model and its relation to 2d gravity, we consider models governing morphisms from TSigma to any Lie algebroid E, where Sigma is regarded as d-dimensional spacetime manifold. We address the question of minimal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas Strobl

A consistent gauging of maximal supergravity requires that the T-tensor transforms according to a specific representation of the duality group. The analysis of viable gaugings is thus amenable to group-theoretical analysis, which we explain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Bernard de Wit , Henning Samtleben , Mario Trigiante

Motivated by multi-centered black hole solutions of Maxwell-Einstein theories of (super)gravity in D=4 space-time dimensions, we develop some general methods, that can be used to determine all homogeneous invariant polynomials on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Sergio L. Cacciatori , Alessio Marrani , Bert van Geemen

Do gravitational interactions respect the basic principles of relativity and quantum mechanics? We show that any graviton S-matrix that satisfies these assumptions cannot significantly differ from General Relativity at low energies. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Simon Caron-Huot , Yue-Zhou Li , Julio Parra-Martinez , David Simmons-Duffin

Motivated by its relation to the Pohlmeyer reduction of AdS_5 x S^5 superstring theory we continue the investigation of the generalized sine-Gordon model defined by SO(N+1)/SO(N) gauged WZW theory with an integrable potential. Extending our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-30 B. Hoare , A. A. Tseytlin

We study the constraints imposed by superconformal symmetry, crossing symmetry, and unitarity for theories with four supercharges in spacetime dimension $2\leq d\leq 4$. We show how superconformal algebras with four Poincar\'{e}…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Nikolay Bobev , Sheer El-Showk , Dalimil Mazac , Miguel F. Paulos

We calculate the Seiberg-Witten invariants of branched covers of prime degree, where the branch locus consists of embedded spheres. Aside from the formula itself, our calculations give rise to some new constraints on configurations of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-28 David Baraglia

We discuss Exterior Differential Systems (EDS) for the vacuum gravitational field. These EDS are derived by varying the Hilbert-Einstein Lagrangian, given most elegantly as a Cartan 4-forrm calibrating 4-spaces embedded in ten flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Frank B. Estabrook

We demonstrate a possibility of computation of inelastic scattering cross-section in a multi-peripheral model by application of the Laplace method to multidimensional integral over the domain of physical process. The constrained maximum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-17 I. V. Sharf , G. O. Sokhrannyi , A. V. Tykhonov , K. V. Yatkin , N. A. Podolyan , M. A. Deliyergiyev , V. D. Rusov

The traditional $S$-matrix does not exist for theories with massless particles, such as quantum electrodynamics. The difficulty in isolating asymptotic states manifests itself as infrared divergences at each order in perturbation theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Holmfridur Hannesdottir , Matthew D. Schwartz

We consider a dual $S$-matrix Bootstrap approach in $d\geq 3$ space-time dimensions which relies solely on the rigorously proven analyticity, crossing, and unitarity properties of the scattering amplitudes. As a proof of principle, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Andrea Guerrieri , Amit Sever

We introduce a relaxation of the notion of tensor rank, called s-rank, and show that upper bounds on the s-rank of the matrix multiplication tensor imply upper bounds on the ordinary rank. In particular, if the "s-rank exponent of matrix…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-01-01 Henry Cohn , Christopher Umans

If and only if the small neutrino mixing sine s_13 is put zero, the effective neutrino mass matrix M with any mixing sines s_12 and s_23 is invariant under a cyclic group Z_2 of the order two and -- in the limit of m_2 - m_1 --> 0 -- also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wojciech Krolikowski

The 2D off-critical q-state Potts model with boundaries was studied as a factorizable relativistic scattering theory. The scattering S-matrices for particles reflecting off the boundaries were obtained for the cases of ``fixed'' and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Leung Chim

We study corrections to the photon-propagator in a recently proposed model, where gravity lives in 4+n dimensions and Standard Model fields in 4 dimensions. We find a correction to the form factor of the photon that can be constrained by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Akhoury , J. J. van der Bij

Beside diffeomorphism invariance also manifest SO(3,1) local Lorentz invariance is implemented in a formulation of Einstein Gravity (with or without cosmological term) in terms of initially completely independent vielbein and spin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 W. Kummer , H. Schuetz

The tree-level S-matrix of Einstein's theory is known to have a representation as an integral over the moduli space of punctured spheres localized to the solutions of the scattering equations. In this paper we introduce three operations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Freddy Cachazo , Song He , Ellis Ye Yuan

A Lagrangian for quantum electrodynamics is found which makes it explicit that the photon mass is eventually set to zero in the physical part on observational ground. It remains possible to obtain a counterterm Lagrangian where the only…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito

We re-examine the constraints imposed by causality and unitarity on the low-energy effective field theory expansion of four-particle scattering amplitudes, exposing a hidden "totally positive" structure strikingly similar to the positive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Tzu-Chen Huang , Yu-tin Huang