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The Spectral Edges Conjecture is a well-known and widely believed conjecture in the theory of discrete periodic operators. It states that the extrema of the dispersion relation are isolated, non-degenerate, and occur in a single band. We…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-10-14 Matthew Faust , Frank Sottile

We consider a family of periodic tight-binding models (combinatorial graphs) that have the minimal number of links between copies of the fundamental domain. For this family we establish a local condition of second derivative type under…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Gregory Berkolaiko , Yaiza Canzani , Graham Cox , Jeremy L. Marzuola

We prove dispersive estimates for two models~: the adjacency matrix on a discrete regular tree, and the Schr\"odinger equation on a metric regular tree with the same potential on each edge/vertex. The latter model can be thought of as an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-16 Kaïs Ammari , Mostafa Sabri

We use methods from algebra and discrete geometry to study the irreducibility of the dispersion polynomial of a discrete periodic operator associated to a periodic graph after changing the period lattice. We provide numerous applications of…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-11-12 Matthew Faust , Jordy Lopez Garcia

The result of performing integrations over connection type variables in the path integral for the discrete field theory may be poorly defined in the case of non-compact gauge group with the Haar measure exponentially growing in some…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 V. M. Khatsymovsky

Relativistic effects on dispersion in a degenerate electron gas are discussed by comparing known response functions derived relativistically (by Jancovici) and nonrelativistically (by Lindhard). The main distinguishing feature is one-photon…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. McOrist , D. B. Melrose , J. I. Weise

In this paper we consider the time dependent one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation with multiple Dirac delta potentials {of different strengths}. We prove that the classical dispersion property holds under some restrictions on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-20 V. Banica , L. I. Ignat

We study dispersive properties of the one-dimensional Schr{\"o}dinger equation with a short-range array of delta interactions. More precisely, we consider the self-adjoint operator obtained by perturbing the free Laplacian on the line with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-31 Romain Duboscq , Élio Durand-Simonnet , Stefan Le Coz

The equilibrium state of a system consisting of a large number of strongly interacting electrons can be characterized by its density operator. This gives a direct access to the ground-state energy or, at finite temperatures, to the free…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-02-23 Michael Potthoff

Consider a discrete locally finite subset $\Gamma$ of $R^d$ and the complete graph $(\Gamma,E)$, with vertices $\Gamma$ and edges $E$. We consider Gibbs measures on the set of sub-graphs with vertices $\Gamma$ and edges $E'\subset E$. The…

We consider the discrete versions of the well known Borg theorem and use simple linear algebraic techniques to obtain new versions of the discrete Borg type theorems. To be precise, we prove that the periodic potential of a discrete…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-09-18 V. B. Kiran Kumar , G. Krishna Kumar

We prove well-posedness for very general linear wave- and diffusion equations on compact or non-compact metric graphs allowing various different conditions in the vertices. More precisely, using the theory of strongly continuous operator…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-08 Klaus-Jochen Engel , Marjeta Kramar Fijavž

We confirm the eventual evasiveness of several classes of monotone graph properties under widely accepted number theoretic hypotheses. In particular we show that Chowla's conjecture on Dirichlet primes implies that (a) for any graph $H$,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-02-03 Laszlo Babai , Anandam Banerjee , Raghav Kulkarni , Vipul Naik

We consider Bloch states of weak spacetime-periodic perturbations of homogeneous materials in one spatial dimension. The interplay of space- and time-periodicity leads to an infinitely degenerate dispersion relation in the free case. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Erik Orvehed Hiltunen

We consider discrete Schr\"odinger operators $H_{\mu Q}=\Delta+\mu Q$ with real periodic potentials $Q$ on periodic graphs, where $\Delta$ is the adjacency operator and $\mu\in\mathbb R$ is a coupling constant. The spectra of the operators…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-04-01 Natalia Saburova

We study discrete Schroedinger operators with analytic potentials. In particular, we are interested in the connection between the absolutely continuous spectrum in the almost periodic case and the spectra in the periodic case. We prove a…

谱理论 · 数学 2011-04-19 Mira Shamis

Using a Hilbert space framework inspired by the methods of orthogonal projections and Hodge decompositions, we study a general class of problems (called Z-problems) that arise in effective media theory, especially within the theory of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Kenneth Beard , Anthony Stefan , Robert Viator , Aaron Welters

We study a simple stochastic differential equation that models the dispersion of close heavy particles moving in a turbulent flow. In one and two dimensions, the model is closely related to the one-dimensional stationary Schroedinger…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-16 Krzysztof Gawedzki , David P. Herzog , Jan Wehr

We investigate spectral properties of a discrete random displacement model, a Schr\"odinger operator on $\ell^2(\Z^d)$ with potential generated by randomly displacing finitely supported single-site terms from the points of a sublattice of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Roger Nichols , Günter Stolz

It is shown that, for a wide class of functions with physical interest as forward scattering amplitudes, integral dispersion relations can be replaced by derivative forms without any high-energy approximation. The applicability of these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 R. F. Avila , M. J. Menon
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