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We consider transition to strong turbulence in an infinite fluid stirred by a gaussian random force. The transition is {\bf defined} as a first appearance of anomalous scaling of normalized moments of velocity derivatives (dissipation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Victor Yakhot , Diego Donzis

This paper is devoted to the study of some nonlinear parabolic equations with discontinuous diffusion intensities. Such problems appear naturally in physical and biological models. Our analysis is based on variational techniques and in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-09 Dohyun Kwon , Alpár Richárd Mészáros

This paper is concerned with the existence and qualitative properties of pulsating fronts for spatially periodic reaction-diffusion equations with bistable nonlinearities. We focus especially on the influence of the spatial period and,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-08-05 Weiwei Ding , Francois Hamel , Xiao-Qiang Zhao

Inferring a diffusion equation from discretely-observed measurements is a statistical challenge of significant importance in a variety of fields, from single-molecule tracking in biophysical systems to modeling financial instruments.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-12-12 Yinuo Ren , Yiping Lu , Lexing Ying , Grant M. Rotskoff

In this paper, we extend some of the multilevel convergence results obtained by Xu and Zhu in [Xu and Zhu, M3AS 2008], to the case of second order linear reaction-diffusion equations. Specifically, we consider the multilevel preconditioners…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-11-27 Tzanio V. Kolev , Jinchao Xu , Yunrong Zhu

We study a nonlocal adhesion model for two interacting tumor cell phenotypes, combining diffusion, pairwise interactions, and random phenotypic switching. The system admits a microscopic diffusion--jump particle description whose mean-field…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-16 Myeongju Chae , Young-Pil Choi

Isotopic effects observed in fragmentation reactions induced by protons, deuterons, and alpha particles of incident energies between 660 MeV and 15.3 GeV on 112-Sn and 124-Sn targets are discussed. The exponential scaling of the yield…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. S. Botvina , O. V. Lozhkin , W. Trautmann

We consider a reaction-diffusion equation with a convection term in one space variable, where the diffusion changes sign from the positive to the negative and the reaction term is bistable. We study the existence of wavefront solutions,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-23 Diego Berti , Andrea Corli , Luisa Malaguti

This is a pedagogical account on reaction-diffusion systems and their relationship with integrable quantum spin chains. Reaction-diffusion systems are paradigmatic examples of non-equilibrium systems. Their long-time behaviour is strongly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Malte Henkel

We study the long-time dynamics of the nonlinear processes modeled by diffusion-transport partial differential equations in non-divergence form with drifts. The solutions are subject to some inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-11 Luan Hoang , Akif Ibragimov

In this paper Gaussian models of retarded and accelerated anomalous diffusion are considered. Stochastic differential equations of fractional order driven by single or multiple fractional Gaussian noise terms are introduced to describe…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Chai Hok Eab , S. C. Lim

One-dimensional reaction-diffusion models A+A -> 0, A+A -> A, and $A+B -> 0, where in the latter case like particles coagulate on encounters and move as clusters, are solved exactly with anisotropic hopping rates and assuming synchronous…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-10-26 Vladimir Privman , Antonio M. R. Cadilhe , M. Lawrence Glasser

We study evolution equations of drift-diffusion type when various parameters are random. Motivated by applications in pedestrian dynamics, we focus on the case when the total mass is, due to boundary or reaction terms, not conserved. After…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-28 Greta Marino , Jan-Frederik Pietschmann , Alois Pichler

We derive a new residual-type a posteriori estimator for a singularly perturbed reaction-diffusion problem with obstacle constraints. It generalizes robust residual estimators for unconstrained singularly perturbed equations. Upper and…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-15 Mirjam Walloth

We prove the existence of solutions of a cross-diffusion parabolic population problem. The system of partial differential equations is deduced as the limit equations satisfied by the densities corresponding to an interacting particles…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-29 Gonzalo Galiano , Virginia Selgas

We prove sharp estimates for the decay in time of solutions to a rather general class of non-local in time subdiffusion equations on a bounded domain subject to a homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. Important special cases are the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-02 Vicente Vergara , Rico Zacher

We study energy propagation in locally time-periodically driven disordered nonlinear chains. For frequencies inside the band of linear Anderson modes, three different regimes are observed with increasing driver amplitude: 1) Below…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-05-12 Magnus Johansson , Georgios Kopidakis , Stefano Lepri , Serge Aubry

We consider general Markov processes with absorption and provide criteria ensuring the exponential convergence in total variation of the distribution of the process conditioned not to be absorbed. The first one is based on two-sided…

We study diffusion processes in anomalous spacetimes regarded as models of quantum geometry. Several types of diffusion equation and their solutions are presented and the associated stochastic processes are identified. These results are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Gianluca Calcagni

Demixing of binary fluids subjected to slow temperature ramps shows repeated waves of nucleation which arise as a consequence of the competition between generation of supersaturation by the temperature ramp and relaxation of supersaturation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Izabella J. Benczik , Jürgen Vollmer